释义 |
moderate
mod·er·ate M0362400 (mŏd′ər-ĭt)adj.1. Being within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme: a moderate price.2. Not violent or subject to extremes; mild or calm; temperate: a moderate climate.3. a. Of medium or average quantity or extent.b. Of limited or average quality; mediocre.4. Opposed to radical or extreme views or measures, especially in politics or religion.n. One who holds or champions moderate views or opinions, especially in politics or religion.v. (mŏd′ə-rāt′) mod·er·at·ed, mod·er·at·ing, mod·er·ates v.tr.1. To cause to be less extreme, intense, or violent.2. To preside over: She was chosen to moderate the convention.v.intr.1. To become less extreme, intense, or violent; abate.2. To act as a moderator. [Middle English moderat, from Latin moderātus, past participle of moderārī, to moderate; see med- in Indo-European roots.] mod′er·ate·ly adv.mod′er·ate·ness n.mod′er·a′tion n.Synonyms: moderate, qualify, temper These verbs mean to make less extreme or intense: moderated the severity of his rebuke by remaining calm; qualified her criticism by noting some strong points; tempered my harsh comments before writing the report.Antonym: intensifymoderate adj 1. not extreme or excessive; within due or reasonable limits: moderate demands. 2. not violent; mild or temperate 3. of average quality or extent: moderate success. n (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a person who holds moderate views, esp in politics vb 4. to become or cause to become less extreme or violent 5. (when: intr, often foll by over) to preside over a meeting, discussion, etc 6. (Education) Brit and NZ to act as an external moderator of the overall standards and marks for (some types of educational assessment) 7. (General Physics) physics to slow down (neutrons), esp by using a moderator 8. (Computer Science) (tr) to monitor (the conversations in an online chatroom or posts on a message board) for bad language, inappropriate content, etc [C14: from Latin moderātus observing moderation, from moderārī to restrain] ˈmoderately adv ˈmoderateness n ˈmoderatism nmod•er•ate (adj., n. ˈmɒd ər ɪt, ˈmɒd rɪt; v. -əˌreɪt) adj., n., v. -at•ed, -at•ing. adj. 1. kept or keeping within reasonable limits; not extreme, excessive, or intense: a moderate price. 2. of medium quantity, extent, or amount: a moderate income. 3. mediocre or fair: moderate talent. 4. calm or mild, as of the weather. 5. of or pertaining to moderates, as in politics or religion. n. 6. a person who is moderate in opinion or opposed to extreme views and actions, as in politics. v.t. 7. to reduce the excessiveness of; make less violent, severe, intense, or rigorous: to moderate one's criticism. 8. to preside over or at (a public forum, meeting, discussion, etc.). v.i. 9. to become less violent, severe, intense, or rigorous. 10. to act as moderator; preside. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin moderātus, past participle of moderārī to restrain, control, v. derivative from base of modestus; see modest, -ate1] mod′er•ate•ly, adv. mod′er•ate•ness, n. syn: moderate, temperate, reasonable imply the avoidance of excess, as in action, thought, or feeling. moderate describes something that is within reasonable limits: a moderate amount of exercise. temperate stresses caution, control, or self-restraint, esp. with reference to the appetites or emotions: a temperate discussion. reasonable suggests a limit imposed by reason or good sense: a reasonable request. moderate - Etymologically, it means "keep within due measure," and is derived from Latin moderari or moderare, "control, reduce."See also related terms for reduce.moderate Past participle: moderated Gerund: moderating
Imperative |
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moderate | moderate |
Present |
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I moderate | you moderate | he/she/it moderates | we moderate | you moderate | they moderate |
Preterite |
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I moderated | you moderated | he/she/it moderated | we moderated | you moderated | they moderated |
Present Continuous |
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I am moderating | you are moderating | he/she/it is moderating | we are moderating | you are moderating | they are moderating |
Present Perfect |
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I have moderated | you have moderated | he/she/it has moderated | we have moderated | you have moderated | they have moderated |
Past Continuous |
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I was moderating | you were moderating | he/she/it was moderating | we were moderating | you were moderating | they were moderating |
Past Perfect |
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I had moderated | you had moderated | he/she/it had moderated | we had moderated | you had moderated | they had moderated |
Future |
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I will moderate | you will moderate | he/she/it will moderate | we will moderate | you will moderate | they will moderate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have moderated | you will have moderated | he/she/it will have moderated | we will have moderated | you will have moderated | they will have moderated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be moderating | you will be moderating | he/she/it will be moderating | we will be moderating | you will be moderating | they will be moderating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been moderating | you have been moderating | he/she/it has been moderating | we have been moderating | you have been moderating | they have been moderating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been moderating | you will have been moderating | he/she/it will have been moderating | we will have been moderating | you will have been moderating | they will have been moderating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been moderating | you had been moderating | he/she/it had been moderating | we had been moderating | you had been moderating | they had been moderating |
Conditional |
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I would moderate | you would moderate | he/she/it would moderate | we would moderate | you would moderate | they would moderate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have moderated | you would have moderated | he/she/it would have moderated | we would have moderated | you would have moderated | they would have moderated | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | moderate - a person who takes a position in the political centercentrist, middle of the roader, moderationistcenter - politically moderate persons; centristsadult, grownup - a fully developed person from maturity onward | Verb | 1. | moderate - preside over; "John moderated the discussion"chair, leadhash out, talk over, discuss - speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion; "We discussed our household budget" | | 2. | moderate - make less fast or intense; "moderate your speed"decelerate, slow down - reduce the speed of; "He slowed down the car" | | 3. | moderate - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"curb, control, hold in, contain, check, holdconfine, limit, throttle, trammel, restrain, restrict, bound - place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends"conquer, inhibit, stamp down, suppress, subdue, curb - to put down by force or authority; "suppress a nascent uprising"; "stamp down on littering"; "conquer one's desires"damp - restrain or discourage; "the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere"mortify, subdue, crucify - hold within limits and control; "subdue one's appetites"; "mortify the flesh"abnegate, deny - deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure; "She denied herself wine and spirits"keep back, restrain, hold back, keep - keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool"restrict - place under restrictions; limit access to; "This substance is controlled"train - cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it; "train the vine"catch - check oneself during an action; "She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind"bate - moderate or restrain; lessen the force of; "He bated his breath when talking about this affair"; "capable of bating his enthusiasm"thermostat - control the temperature with a thermostatcountercheck, counteract - oppose or check by a counteraction | | 4. | moderate - make less severe or harsh; "He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears"mince, softenalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" | | 5. | moderate - make less strong or intense; soften; "Tone down that aggressive letter"; "The author finally tamed some of his potentially offensive statements"tame, tone downalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" | | 6. | moderate - restrainchasten, temperalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" | Adj. | 1. | moderate - being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme; "moderate prices"; "a moderate income"; "a moderate fine"; "moderate demands"; "a moderate estimate"; "a moderate eater"; "moderate success"; "a kitchen of moderate size"; "the X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart"mild - moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme; "a mild winter storm"; "a mild fever"; "fortunately the pain was mild"; "a mild rebuke"; "mild criticism"temperate - not extreme in behavior; "temperate in his habits"; "a temperate response to an insult"; "temperate in his eating and drinking"immoderate - beyond reasonable limits; "immoderate laughter"; "immoderate spending" | | 2. | moderate - not extreme; "a moderate penalty"; "temperate in his response to criticism"temperatemild - moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme; "a mild winter storm"; "a mild fever"; "fortunately the pain was mild"; "a mild rebuke"; "mild criticism" | | 3. | moderate - marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes; "moderate in his demands"; "restrained in his response"restrainedtemperate - not extreme in behavior; "temperate in his habits"; "a temperate response to an insult"; "temperate in his eating and drinking" |
moderateadjective1. mild, reasonable, controlled, limited, cool, calm, steady, modest, restrained, deliberate, sober, middle-of-the-road, temperate, judicious, peaceable, equable He was an easy-going man of very moderate views. mild extreme, unreasonable, wild, intemperate2. reasonable, average, acceptable, within reason, within limits, non-excessive A moderate amount of stress can be beneficial. reasonable unusual, extreme, excessive, inordinate, immoderate3. average, middling, medium, fair, ordinary, indifferent, mediocre, so-so (informal), passable, unexceptional, fairish, half-pie (N.Z. informal), fair to middling (informal) The drug offered only moderate improvements.verb1. soften, control, calm, temper, regulate, quiet, diminish, decrease, curb, restrain, tame, subdue, play down, lessen, repress, mitigate, tone down, pacify, modulate, soft-pedal (informal) They are hoping that he will be persuaded to moderate his views.2. lessen, relax, ease, wane, abate The crisis has moderated somewhat. lessen increase, intensify, heighten3. arbitrate, judge, chair, referee, preside, mediate, take the chair trying to moderate a quarrel between the two statesmoderateadjective1. Not excessive or extreme in amount, degree, or force:modest, reasonable, temperate.2. Kept within sensible limits:conservative, discreet, reasonable, restrained, temperate.3. Suited to or within the means of ordinary people:modest, popular, reasonable.4. Not steep or abrupt:easy, gentle, gradual.5. Requiring little effort or exertion:easy, light.6. Free from extremes in temperature:mild, temperate.7. Of small intensity:gentle, light, slight, soft.8. Of moderately good quality but less than excellent:acceptable, adequate, all right, average, common, decent, fair, fairish, goodish, passable, respectable, satisfactory, sufficient, tolerable.Informal: OK, tidy.verb1. To make or become less severe or extreme:mute, qualify, soften, subdue, tame, temper, tone down.2. To become or cause to become less active or intense:abate, bate, die (away, down, off, or out), ease (off or up), ebb, fall, fall off, lapse, let up, remit, slacken, slack off, subside, wane.Translationsmoderate (ˈmodəreit) verb to make or become less extreme. He was forced to moderate his demands; Gradually the pain moderated. 使和緩,減輕 使和缓 (-rət) adjective1. keeping within reasonable limits; not extreme. The prices were moderate; moderate opinions. 溫和的,適中的 适度的,稳健的,温和的 2. medium or average; not particularly good. workmanship of moderate quality. 中等的,普通的 中等的 noun a person whose views are not extreme. Politically, she's a moderate. 溫和主義者 温和主义者ˈmoderately adverb 適度地,溫和地 适度地,一般地 ˈmoderateness (-rət-) noun 溫和,適中,中等 温和ˌmodeˈration noun1. the quality of being moderate. Alcohol isn't harmful if it's taken in moderation. 適中,合理 适度,适中,合理 2. (an) act of moderating. There has been some moderation in the force of the gale. 緩和 减缓EncyclopediaSeeproteinuriaModerate
proteinuria Nephrology The excretion of excessive (> 5 mg/dL) protein in the urine; normally, about 150 mg/day of protein is lost in the urine,1⁄3 is albumin,1⁄3 is Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein; the rest is divided among actively secreted proteins–eg, retinol binding proteins, β2-microglobulin, Ig light chains and lysozyme; in absence of disease, large proteins are retained due to their size, while the smaller proteins are actively resorbed; proteinuria is most often caused by kidney disease, due to glomerular defects, and defective renal tubular resorption, and most often detected by screening with reagent strip–dipstick. See Functional proteinuria, Overflow proteinuria. Proteinuria, severity Severe ≥ 1.0 g/dL, due to glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis, amyloidosis Moderate ≥ 0.2 g/dL, ≤ 1.0 g/dL, due to CHF, drugs, acute infections, myeloma, chemical toxins Mild 0.05-0.2 g/dL, due to polycystic kidneys, pyelonephritis, renal tubular defects Proteinuria, patterns Glomerular pattern Due to a loss of fixed negative charge on the glomerular capillary wall, allowing albumin and other large (≥ 68 kD) molecules to leak into Bowman's space–eg, in glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome Lab ↓ albumin, antithrombin, transferrin, prealbumin, α1-acid glycoprotein, α1-antitrypsin Hemodynamic pattern Due to rheostatic changes in the body, causing a loss of 20 to 68 kD molecules, seen in transient proteinuria, CHF, fever, seizures, excess exercise. Overflow pattern Due to tissue/cell destruction that overwhelms renal capacity to excrete certain proteins–eg, Bence-Jones proteinuria and myoglobinuria Tubular pattern Due to renal tubular dysfunction with loss of normally filtered low molecular weight (≤ 40 kD) molecules Lab ↓ β2-microglobulin and lysozyme–eg, Fanconi syndrome, Wilson's disease, interstitial nephritis, antibiotic-induced injury and heavy metal intoxication Patient discussion about ModerateQ. what does moderate drinking mean? I am addicted to drinks… oops! Not water but alcohol. My well-wishers advised and requested me to drink moderate. Is it so? If I have to hate my habit then I want to know what does moderate drinking mean.A. To me, you know that you don't drink "moderately" if you are questioning it. And apparently those around you are noticing. The helpful thing is that you know it. Most people who drink will deny it. Maybe you should visit a local AA meeting and get a feel for what you are doing. There is plenty support there. It would be a good thing to nip it in the bud at this early point. Q. Imedix site has helped me to learn about the symptoms of autism. Thanks for the moderator and the members. Imedix site has helped me to learn about the symptoms of autism. Thanks for the moderator and the members. Now kindly add to my knowledge by letting me know whether there are any indications that require IMMEDIATE evaluation for autism?A. Thank you Zakary. Though there are many symptoms of autism, a child should definitely be evaluated for autism immediately, if he or she has: No babbling by 12 months, No gesturing (pointing, aving bye-bye, etc.) by 12 months, No single words by 16 months. No two-word (not just echolalic) phrases by 24 months, any loss of any language or social skills at any age. Q. what are the requirements of getting medicinal marijuana? i'd like to know the requirements of getting prescribed medicinal marijuana. i have heard alot about health benefits of moderate use of marijuana or should i refer to it as cannabis.A. marijuana has been proven to help in these diseases,but the problem is getting a drs order for it.IT is easyer to get it under the table than legally. More discussions about Moderatemoderate
Synonyms for moderateadj mildSynonyms- mild
- reasonable
- controlled
- limited
- cool
- calm
- steady
- modest
- restrained
- deliberate
- sober
- middle-of-the-road
- temperate
- judicious
- peaceable
- equable
Antonyms- extreme
- unreasonable
- wild
- intemperate
adj reasonableSynonyms- reasonable
- average
- acceptable
- within reason
- within limits
- non-excessive
Antonyms- unusual
- extreme
- excessive
- inordinate
- immoderate
adj averageSynonyms- average
- middling
- medium
- fair
- ordinary
- indifferent
- mediocre
- so-so
- passable
- unexceptional
- fairish
- half-pie
- fair to middling
verb softenSynonyms- soften
- control
- calm
- temper
- regulate
- quiet
- diminish
- decrease
- curb
- restrain
- tame
- subdue
- play down
- lessen
- repress
- mitigate
- tone down
- pacify
- modulate
- soft-pedal
verb lessenSynonymsAntonyms- increase
- intensify
- heighten
verb arbitrateSynonyms- arbitrate
- judge
- chair
- referee
- preside
- mediate
- take the chair
Synonyms for moderateadj not excessive or extreme in amount, degree, or forceSynonyms- modest
- reasonable
- temperate
adj kept within sensible limitsSynonyms- conservative
- discreet
- reasonable
- restrained
- temperate
adj suited to or within the means of ordinary peopleSynonymsadj not steep or abruptSynonymsadj requiring little effort or exertionSynonymsadj free from extremes in temperatureSynonymsadj of small intensitySynonymsadj of moderately good quality but less than excellentSynonyms- acceptable
- adequate
- all right
- average
- common
- decent
- fair
- fairish
- goodish
- passable
- respectable
- satisfactory
- sufficient
- tolerable
- OK
- tidy
verb to make or become less severe or extremeSynonyms- mute
- qualify
- soften
- subdue
- tame
- temper
- tone down
verb to become or cause to become less active or intenseSynonyms- abate
- bate
- die
- ease
- ebb
- fall
- fall off
- lapse
- let up
- remit
- slacken
- slack off
- subside
- wane
Synonyms for moderatenoun a person who takes a position in the political centerSynonyms- centrist
- middle of the roader
- moderationist
Related Wordsverb preside overSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make less fast or intenseRelated Wordsverb lessen the intensity ofSynonyms- curb
- control
- hold in
- contain
- check
- hold
Related Words- confine
- limit
- throttle
- trammel
- restrain
- restrict
- bound
- conquer
- inhibit
- stamp down
- suppress
- subdue
- curb
- damp
- mortify
- crucify
- abnegate
- deny
- keep back
- hold back
- keep
- train
- catch
- bate
- thermostat
- countercheck
- counteract
verb make less severe or harshSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make less strong or intenseSynonymsRelated Wordsverb restrainSynonymsRelated Wordsadj being within reasonable or average limitsRelated WordsAntonymsadj not extremeSynonymsRelated Wordsadj marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremesSynonymsRelated Words |