释义 |
Middle East
Middle East also Mid·east M0283700 (mĭd-ēst′) An area comprising the countries of southwest Asia and northeast Africa. Middle East′ern adj.Middle East′ern·er n.Middle East n 1. (Placename) (loosely) the area around the E Mediterranean, esp Israel and the Arab countries from Turkey to North Africa and eastwards to Iran 2. (Placename) (formerly) the area extending from the Tigris and Euphrates to Myanmar Mid′dle East′ n. 1. Also called Mideast. the area from Libya east to Afghanistan, usu. including Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the other countries of the Arabian peninsula. 2. (formerly) the area including Iran, Afghanistan, India, Tibet, and Burma. Mid′dle East′ern, adj. ThesaurusNoun | 1. | Middle East - the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; had continuous economic and political turmoil in the 20th century; "the Middle East is the cradle of Western civilization"Mideast, Near EastOperation Desert Storm - the United States and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991)Six Day War, Six-Day War, Arab-Israeli War - tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle EastArab-Israeli War, Yom Kippur War - Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 (on Yom Kippur); Israel counterattacked and drove the Syrians back and crossed the Suez Canal into Egyptzarf - an ornamental metal cup-shaped holder for a hot coffee cuppita, pocket bread - usually small round bread that can open into a pocket for fillingfalafel, felafel - small croquette of mashed chick peas or fava beans seasoned with sesame seedsFertile Crescent - a geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and EuphratesIsrael - an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BCIsrael, State of Israel, Yisrael, Zion, Sion - Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of PalestineArab Republic of Egypt, Egypt, United Arab Republic - a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BCIran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Persia - a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oilAl-Iraq, Irak, Iraq, Republic of Iraq - a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as IraqLevant - the former name for the geographical area of the eastern Mediterranean that is now occupied by Lebanon, Syria, and IsraelHashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Jordan - an Arab kingdom in southwestern Asia on the Red SeaState of Kuwait, Koweit, Kuwait - an Arab kingdom in Asia on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf; a major source of petroleumLebanese Republic, Lebanon - an Asian republic at east end of MediterraneanKingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia - an absolute monarchy occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia; vast oil reserves dominate the economySyria, Syrian Arab Republic - an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilizationRepublic of Turkey, Turkey - a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923 | Translationsmiddle (ˈmidl) noun1. the central point or part. the middle of a circle. 中央,中心 中部,中间 2. the central area of the body; the waist. You're getting rather fat round your middle. 腰部 腰部 adjective equally distant from both ends. the middle seat in a row. 中間的 中间的ˈmiddling adjective average. He's neither tall nor short, but of middling height. 中等的 中等的middle age the years between youth and old age. She is well into middle age. 中年 中年ˌmiddle-ˈaged adjective 中年的 中年的Middle Ages (with the) the time between the end of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. 中世紀 中世纪Middle East (with the) Egypt and the countries of Asia west of Pakistan. 中東 中东ˈmiddleman (-mӕn) noun a dealer who buys goods from the person who makes or grows them, and sells them to shopkeepers or to the public; a wholesaler. You can save money by buying direct from the factory and cutting out the middleman. 經紀人,中間商,掮客 经纪人,中间人 be in the middle of (doing) something to be busily occupied doing something. Please excuse my appearance. I was in the middle of washing my hair. 正忙於 正忙于Middle East
Middle East, term traditionally applied by western Europeans to the countries of SW Asia and NE Africa lying W of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. Thus defined it includes Cyprus, the Asian part of Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, the countries of the Arabian peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait), and Egypt and Libya. The area was viewed as midway between Europe and East Asia (traditionally called the Far EastFar East, in the most restricted sense, region comprising the countries of E Asia, namely China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, and Taiwan, and the easternmost portion of Russian Siberia (see Russian Far East). ..... Click the link for more information. ). The term is sometimes used in a cultural sense to mean the group of lands in that part of the world predominantly Islamic in culture, thus including the remaining states of N Africa as well as Afghanistan and Pakistan. In the 20th cent. the Middle East has been the scene of political turmoil and major warfare, including World War I, World War II, the Arab-Israeli WarsArab-Israeli Wars, conflicts in 1948–49, 1956, 1967, 1973–74, and 1982 between Israel and the Arab states. Tensions between Israel and the Arabs have been complicated and heightened by the political, strategic, and economic interests in the area of the great powers. ..... Click the link for more information. , the Iran-Iraq WarIran-Iraq War, 1980–88, protracted military conflict between Iran and Iraq. It officially began on Sept. 22, 1980, with an Iraqi land and air invasion of western Iran, although Iraqi spokespersons maintained that Iran had been engaging in artillery attacks on Iraqi towns ..... Click the link for more information. and the Persian Gulf WarsPersian Gulf Wars, two conflicts involving Iraq and U.S.-led coalitions in the late 20th and early 21st cent.
The First Persian Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War, Jan.–Feb. ..... Click the link for more information. .Middle East the conventional name for the area of Western Asia between Europe and Pakistan. On occasion, especially in English and American literature, the term “Middle East” is interchangeable with the term “Near East.” More often, however, it refers to the countries of the Near East together with Iran and Afghanistan. For the most part, therefore, “Middle East” is not used by itself but as part of the term “Near and Middle East.” Middle East1. (loosely) the area around the E Mediterranean, esp Israel and the Arab countries from Turkey to North Africa and eastwards to Iran 2. (formerly) the area extending from the Tigris and Euphrates to Myanmar MedicalSeemiddleAcronymsSeeMEMiddle East
Synonyms for Middle Eastnoun the area around the eastern MediterraneanSynonymsRelated Words- Operation Desert Storm
- Six Day War
- Six-Day War
- Arab-Israeli War
- Yom Kippur War
- zarf
- pita
- pocket bread
- falafel
- felafel
- Fertile Crescent
- Israel
- State of Israel
- Yisrael
- Zion
- Sion
- Arab Republic of Egypt
- Egypt
- United Arab Republic
- Iran
- Islamic Republic of Iran
- Persia
- Al-Iraq
- Irak
- Iraq
- Republic of Iraq
- Levant
- Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
- Jordan
- State of Kuwait
- Koweit
- Kuwait
- Lebanese Republic
- Lebanon
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Republic of Turkey
- Turkey
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