| 释义 |
banish
ban·ish B0059100 (băn′ĭsh)tr.v. ban·ished, ban·ish·ing, ban·ish·es 1. To force to leave a country or place by official decree; exile: The spy was found guilty of treason and banished from the country.2. To drive away; expel: We banished all our doubts and fears.
[Middle English banishen, from Old French banir, baniss-, of Germanic origin; see bhā- in Indo-European roots.]
ban′ish·er n.ban′ish·ment n.banish (ˈbænɪʃ) vb (tr) 1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) to expel from a place, esp by an official decree as a punishment2. to drive away: to banish gloom. [C14: from Old French banir, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German ban] ˈbanishment nban•ish (ˈbæn ɪʃ)
v.t. 1. to expel from or relegate to a country or place by official decree; condemn to exile. 2. to send or drive away: to banish sorrow. [1275–1325; Middle English < Anglo-French < Old French banir < Frankish] ban′ish•er, n. ban′ish•ment, n. banish
Past participle: banished
Gerund: banishing
| Present |
|---|
| I banish | | you banish | | he/she/it banishes | | we banish | | you banish | | they banish |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I banished | | you banished | | he/she/it banished | | we banished | | you banished | | they banished |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am banishing | | you are banishing | | he/she/it is banishing | | we are banishing | | you are banishing | | they are banishing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have banished | | you have banished | | he/she/it has banished | | we have banished | | you have banished | | they have banished |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was banishing | | you were banishing | | he/she/it was banishing | | we were banishing | | you were banishing | | they were banishing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had banished | | you had banished | | he/she/it had banished | | we had banished | | you had banished | | they had banished |
| Future |
|---|
| I will banish | | you will banish | | he/she/it will banish | | we will banish | | you will banish | | they will banish |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have banished | | you will have banished | | he/she/it will have banished | | we will have banished | | you will have banished | | they will have banished |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be banishing | | you will be banishing | | he/she/it will be banishing | | we will be banishing | | you will be banishing | | they will be banishing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been banishing | | you have been banishing | | he/she/it has been banishing | | we have been banishing | | you have been banishing | | they have been banishing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been banishing | | you will have been banishing | | he/she/it will have been banishing | | we will have been banishing | | you will have been banishing | | they will have been banishing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been banishing | | you had been banishing | | he/she/it had been banishing | | we had been banishing | | you had been banishing | | they had been banishing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would banish | | you would banish | | he/she/it would banish | | we would banish | | you would banish | | they would banish |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have banished | | you would have banished | | he/she/it would have banished | | we would have banished | | you would have banished | | they would have banished |
Thesaurus| Verb | 1. |  banish - expel from a community or group blackball, cast out, ostracise, ostracize, shun, banexpel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country" | | 2. |  banish - ban from a place of residence, as for punishmentbanexpel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country"rusticate - send to the country; "He was rusticated for his bad behavior" | | 3. |  banish - expel, as if by official decree; "he was banished from his own country"bar, relegateexpel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country"spike - stand in the way of | | 4. | banish - drive away; "banish bad thoughts"; "banish gloom"chase away, dispel, drive away, drive off, drive out, run off, turn back - force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings; "Drive away potential burglars"; "drive away bad thoughts"; "dispel doubts"; "The supermarket had to turn back many disappointed customers" |
banishverb1. exclude, bar, ban, dismiss, expel, throw out, oust, drive away, eject, evict, shut out, ostracize I was banished from the small bedroom upstairs.2. expel, transport, exile, outlaw, deport, drive away, expatriate, excommunicate He was banished from England.
expel receive, accept, admit, welcome, invite, embrace, hail, offer hospitality to3. get rid of, remove, eliminate, eradicate, shake off, dislodge, see the back of a public investment programme intended to banish the recession4. dismiss, drop, ban, reject, shelve, discard, set aside, disregard, dispel, cast out, lay aside, put out of your mind He has now banished all thoughts of retirement.banishverb1. To force to leave a country or place by official decree:deport, exile, expatriate, expel, ostracize, transport.2. To rid one's mind of:cast out, dismiss, dispel, shut out.Translationsbanish (ˈbӕniʃ) verb to send away (usually from a country), especially as a punishment. He was banished (from the country) for treason. 流放 流放ˈbanishment noun 流放 流放banish
banish from (something or some place)To prohibit someone from a certain place or thing. A noun or pronoun can be used between "banish" and "from." My rude comments got me banished from that website. My friends and I were banished from that restaurant after we got into a fight there.See also: banishbanish someone or something from some placeto ban or evict someone or something from some place. The town council banished motorcycles from all the parks in town. The new law banished vagrants from the train station.See also: banish, placeBanish
Banish (religion, spiritualism, and occult)To dismiss a conjured spirit from a magic circle. It is, however, more forceful than a simple "dismissal," since it forces the spirit to depart, whether it wishes to or not. In that sense, it would not be used in a Wiccan circle, since the only invited "guests" are the gods themselves, who come and go as they please. The ceremonial magic ritual of banishing involves inscribing pentagrams in the air, at the four quarters, with a consecrated sword, invoking archangels, and saying special prayers. A "banishing ritual" is often used to be rid of an uninvited spirit. It is, therefore, akin to an exorcism. The banishing pentagram is usually drawn starting at the lower left corner and moving up to the apex, then on around to finish, closing, at the starting point. It can, however, become more involved if tied in with the elements of earth, air, fire, water and spirit. In those cases, the starting point is away from the point associated with the particular element. (e.g. Fire would start in the lower right corner, going up to the apex, since it is the lower right corner which is associated with the element of fire.) Specific incense is also used in the banishing ritual. This includes such ingredients as angelica, basil, bay, mugwort, Solomon's seal, St. John's wort, and yarrow. Herbs associated with banishment include angelica, asafoetida, basil, buckthorn, clove, cumin, devil's bit, dragon's blood, elder, fleabane, fumitory, garlic, heliotrope, horehound, juniper, mistletoe, mullin, pepper, pine, rue, tamarisk, and yarrow. LegalSeeBanishmentbanish
Synonyms for banishverb excludeSynonyms- exclude
- bar
- ban
- dismiss
- expel
- throw out
- oust
- drive away
- eject
- evict
- shut out
- ostracize
verb expelSynonyms- expel
- transport
- exile
- outlaw
- deport
- drive away
- expatriate
- excommunicate
Antonyms- receive
- accept
- admit
- welcome
- invite
- embrace
- hail
- offer hospitality to
verb get rid ofSynonyms- get rid of
- remove
- eliminate
- eradicate
- shake off
- dislodge
- see the back of
verb dismissSynonyms- dismiss
- drop
- ban
- reject
- shelve
- discard
- set aside
- disregard
- dispel
- cast out
- lay aside
- put out of your mind
Synonyms for banishverb to force to leave a country or place by official decreeSynonyms- deport
- exile
- expatriate
- expel
- ostracize
- transport
verb to rid one's mind ofSynonyms- cast out
- dismiss
- dispel
- shut out
Synonyms for banishverb expel from a community or groupSynonyms- blackball
- cast out
- ostracise
- ostracize
- shun
- ban
Related Wordsverb ban from a place of residence, as for punishmentSynonymsRelated Words- expel
- kick out
- throw out
- rusticate
verb expel, as if by official decreeSynonymsRelated Words- expel
- kick out
- throw out
- spike
verb drive awayRelated Words- chase away
- dispel
- drive away
- drive off
- drive out
- run off
- turn back
|