| 释义 |
official
officialauthorized, authoritative: We obtained official permission to enter the building.; one who administers the rules of a game: The official called for a time-out.
Not to be confused with:officious – meddlesome; intrusive in an offensive manner: She’s an officious woman who makes a nuisance of herself.of·fi·cial O0039500 (ə-fĭsh′əl)adj.1. Of or relating to an office or a post of authority: official duties.2. Authorized by a proper authority; authoritative: official permission.3. Holding office or serving in a public capacity: an official representative.4. Characteristic of or befitting a person of authority; formal: an official banquet.5. Authorized by or contained in the US Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary. Used of drugs.n.1. One who holds an office or position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency.2. Sports A referee or umpire.
[From Middle English, ecclesiastical officer, from Old French, from Latin officiālis, an attendant of an office, from officium, duty, service; see office.]
of·fi′cial·dom n.of·fi′cial·ly adv.official (əˈfɪʃəl) adj1. of or relating to an office, its administration, or its duration2. sanctioned by, recognized by, or derived from authority: an official statement. 3. appointed by authority, esp for some special duty4. having a formal ceremonial character: an official dinner. na person who holds a position in an organization, government department, etc, esp a subordinate position
Official (əˈfɪʃəl) adj (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) of or relating to one of the two factions of the IRA and Sinn Féin, created by a split in 1969. The Official movement subsequently renounced terrorism and entered constitutional politics in the Irish Republic as the Workers' Party (now the Democratic Left)n (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a member of the Official IRA and Sinn Féinof•fi•cial (əˈfɪʃ əl)
n. 1. a person appointed or elected to an office or charged with certain duties. adj. 2. of or pertaining to an office or position of duty, trust, or authority: official powers. 3. appointed, authorized, or approved by a government or organization. 4. holding office. 5. public and formal; ceremonial. [1300–50; Middle English < Late Latin officiālis of duty = Latin offici(um) office + -ālis -al1] of•fi′cial•ly, adv. official- brevet - An official or authoritative message in writing.
- provost - Etymologically, an official "placed before" or "put in charge" of others, from Latin praepositus, "superintendent."
- bailiwick - Comes from bailie, "custody," and -wick, "function of an official" or "place of jurisdiction."
- probate - The official proving of a will, from Latin probatum, "thing proved."
officer official office worker">office worker1. 'officer'An officer is a person who has a position of authority in the armed forces. ...a retired army officer.Officer is also used in the name of some people's jobs. He was arrested and charged with assaulting a police officer.Suddenly the press officer came out and announced the result.2. 'official'An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization, especially a government department or a trade union. Government officials have rejected calls for international intervention.Management and union officials agreed to go to the Labour Relations Commission today.3. 'office worker'You do not use 'officer' or 'official' to refer to someone who works in an office. A person like this is called an office worker. Office workers have been found to make more mistakes when distracted by traffic noise.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  official - a worker who holds or is invested with an officefunctionaryapparatchik - a humorous but derogatory term for an official of a large organization (especially a political organization); "Democratic apparatchiks"appointee - an official who is appointedbailiff - an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.beadle - a minor parish official who serves a ceremonial functionadministrative official, bureaucrat - an official of a bureaucracycaretaker - an official who performs the duties of an office temporarily; "he acted as a caretaker until a new president could be elected"censor - a person who is authorized to read publications or correspondence or to watch theatrical performances and suppress in whole or in part anything considered obscene or politically unacceptablecensus taker, enumerator - someone who collects census data by visiting individual homeschurch officer - a church officialcity father - an important municipal officialcivil servant - a public official who is a member of the civil servicecommissar, political commissar - an official of the Communist Party who was assigned to teach party principles to a military unitComptroller General - a United States federal official who supervises expenditures and settles claims against the governmentComptroller of the Currency - a United States federal official who regulates the national banksdiplomat, diplomatist - an official engaged in international negotiationselected official - official who won the office in a free electionequerry - an official charged with the care of the horses of princes or noblesfire marshall - an official who is responsible for the prevention and investigation of firesfire warden, forest fire fighter, ranger - an official who is responsible for managing and protecting an area of foresthearing examiner, hearing officer - an official appointed by a government agency to conduct an investigation or administrative hearing so that the agency can exercise its statutory powersholdover, hangover - an official who remains in office after his termincumbent, officeholder - the official who holds an officeInquisitor - an official of the ecclesiastical court of the Inquisitioninvalidator, voider, nullifier - an official who can invalidate or nullify; "my bank check was voided and I wanted to know who the invalidator was"judge, jurist, justice - a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justicelicenser - an official who can issue a license or give authoritative permission (especially one who licenses publications)macebearer, macer, mace - an official who carries a mace of officemandarin - any high government official or bureaucratnotary, notary public - someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositionsnoticer - someone who gives formal noticeofficeholder, officer - someone who is appointed or elected to an office and who holds a position of trust; "he is an officer of the court"; "the club elected its officers for the coming year"federal agent, agent - any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureauprovincial - (Roman Catholic Church) an official in charge of an ecclesiastical province acting under the superior general of a religious order; "the general of the Jesuits receives monthly reports from the provincials"postmaster general - the official in charge of the national postal serviceproconsul - an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative powerprosecuting attorney, prosecuting officer, prosecutor, public prosecutor - a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the statequaestor - any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)recruiter - an official who enlists personnel for military servicerecord-keeper, recorder, registrar - someone responsible for keeping recordsregulator - an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interestreturning officer - the official in each electorate who holds the election and returns the resultssealer - an official who affixes a seal to a documentsearcher - a customs official whose job is to search baggage or goods or vehicles for contraband or dutiable itemsskilled worker, skilled workman, trained worker - a worker who has acquired special skills | | 2. | official - someone who administers the rules of a game or sport; "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"adjudicator - a person who studies and settles conflicts and disputesfootball official - an official who enforces the rules at a football gamelinesman - official (in tennis, soccer, football, etc.) who assists the referee in some way (especially by watching for out of bounds or offside)ref, referee - (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair playscorekeeper, scorer - an official who records the score during the progress of a gamedispatcher, starter - the official who signals the beginning of a race or competitiontimekeeper, timer - (sports) an official who keeps track of the time elapsedump, umpire - an official at a baseball game | | Adj. | 1. | official - having official authority or sanction; "official permission"; "an official representative"authorised, authorized - endowed with authorityunofficial - not having official authority or sanction; "a sort of unofficial mayor"; "an unofficial estimate"; "he participated in an unofficial capacity" | | 2. | official - of or relating to an office; "official privileges" | | 3. | official - verified officially; "the election returns are now official"confirmed - having been established or made firm or received the rite of confirmation; "confirmed reservations"; "received confirmed reports of casualties"; "a confirmed Catholic" | | 4. | official - conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline; "in prescribed order"prescribedregular - in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle; "his regular calls on his customers"; "regular meals"; "regular duties" | | 5. | official - (of a church) given official status as a national or state institutionchurch service, church - a service conducted in a house of worship; "don't be late for church"constituted, established - brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established; "the established social order"; "distrust the constituted authority"; "a team established as a member of a major league"; "enjoyed his prestige as an established writer"; "an established precedent"; "the established Church" |
officialadjective1. authorized, approved, formal, sanctioned, licensed, proper, endorsed, warranted, legitimate, authentic, ratified, certified, authoritative, accredited, bona fide, signed and sealed, ex officio, ex cathedra, straight from the horse's mouth (informal) An official announcement is expected later today.
authorized casual, informal, doubtful, dubious, unofficial, unreliable, unauthorized2. formal, prescribed, bureaucratic, ceremonial, solemn, ritualistic his official dutiesnoun1. officer, executive, agent, representative, bureaucrat, public servant, appointee, dignitary, functionary, office-holder, office bearer a senior UN officialofficialadjectiveHaving or arising from authority:authoritative, conclusive, sanctioned, standard.noun1. A person or group having the right and power to command, decide, rule, or judge:authority.Idioms: powers that be, the Man.2. A person having administrative or managerial authority in an organization:administrant, administrator, director, executive, manager, officer.Informal: exec.Translationsofficial (əˈfiʃəl) adjective1. of or concerning a position of authority. official powers; official uniform. 公務的，職權上的，公職的 公务上的，职权上的 2. done or confirmed by people in authority etc. the official result of the race. 官方的 官方的 noun a person who holds a position of authority. a government official. 官員 官员IdiomsSeeFacebook officialOfficial
Official in Soviet law, a person who functions as a representative of authority. An official may exercise his functions permanently or temporarily, be appointed or elected, and may or may not be paid for his services. The term official, with the same qualifications as above, also applies to persons who hold posts connected with the fulfillment of organizational-executive or administrative-economic duties in state or public institutions, organizations, or enterprises or who fulfill such duties in the aforementioned institutions, organizations, or enterprises by special authorization. (See note to art. 170 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR.) The concept of official is used in many branches of Soviet law and has an identical meaning in all of them. Officials are the subject of a special section in Soviet criminal law dealing with so-called official crimes. official
official [ŏ-fĭ´shal] authorized by pharmacopeias and recognized formularies.of·fi·cial (ŏ-fi'shăl), Authoritative; denoting a drug or a chemical or pharmaceutical preparation recognized as standard in the pharmacopeia. Compare: officinal. [L. officialis, fr. officium, a favor, service, fr. opus, work, + facio, to do] official (ə-fĭsh′əl)adj. Authorized by or contained in the US Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary. Used of drugs.
of·fi′cial·dom n.of·fi′cial·ly adv.of·fi·cial (ŏ-fish'ăl) Authoritative; denoting a drug, a chemical, or a pharmaceutical preparation recognized as standard in the Pharmacopeia.[L. officialis, fr. officium, a favor, service, fr. opus, work, + facio, to do]Official
official1) adj. an act, document or anything sanctioned or authorized by a public official or public agency. The term can also apply to an organizational act or product which is authorized by the organization, such as an Official Boy Scout knife or emblem, an official warranty, membership card, or set of rules. 2) n. a public officer or governmental employee who is empowered to exercise judgment. 3) n. an officer of a corporation or business. (See: officer) OFFICIAL, civil and canon laws. In the ancient civil law, the person who was the minister of, or attendant upon a magistrate, was called the official.
2. In the canon law, the person to whom the bishop generally commits the charge of his spiritual jurisdiction, bears this name. Wood's Inst. 30, 505; Merl. Repert. h.t. See OFFL
See OFFLofficial
Synonyms for officialadj authorizedSynonyms- authorized
- approved
- formal
- sanctioned
- licensed
- proper
- endorsed
- warranted
- legitimate
- authentic
- ratified
- certified
- authoritative
- accredited
- bona fide
- signed and sealed
- ex officio
- ex cathedra
- straight from the horse's mouth
Antonyms- casual
- informal
- doubtful
- dubious
- unofficial
- unreliable
- unauthorized
adj formalSynonyms- formal
- prescribed
- bureaucratic
- ceremonial
- solemn
- ritualistic
noun officerSynonyms- officer
- executive
- agent
- representative
- bureaucrat
- public servant
- appointee
- dignitary
- functionary
- office-holder
- office bearer
Synonyms for officialadj having or arising from authoritySynonyms- authoritative
- conclusive
- sanctioned
- standard
noun a person or group having the right and power to command, decide, rule, or judgeSynonymsnoun a person having administrative or managerial authority in an organizationSynonyms- administrant
- administrator
- director
- executive
- manager
- officer
- exec
Synonyms for officialnoun a worker who holds or is invested with an officeSynonymsRelated Words- apparatchik
- appointee
- bailiff
- beadle
- administrative official
- bureaucrat
- caretaker
- censor
- census taker
- enumerator
- church officer
- city father
- civil servant
- commissar
- political commissar
- Comptroller General
- Comptroller of the Currency
- diplomat
- diplomatist
- elected official
- equerry
- fire marshall
- fire warden
- forest fire fighter
- ranger
- hearing examiner
- hearing officer
- holdover
- hangover
- incumbent
- officeholder
- Inquisitor
- invalidator
- voider
- nullifier
- judge
- jurist
- justice
- licenser
- macebearer
- macer
- mace
- mandarin
- notary
- notary public
- noticer
- officer
- federal agent
- agent
- provincial
- postmaster general
- proconsul
- prosecuting attorney
- prosecuting officer
- prosecutor
- public prosecutor
- quaestor
- recruiter
- record-keeper
- recorder
- registrar
- regulator
- returning officer
- sealer
- searcher
- skilled worker
- skilled workman
- trained worker
- vote counter
- teller
- town clerk
- doorkeeper
- usher
- vizier
- weigher
noun someone who administers the rules of a game or sportRelated Words- adjudicator
- football official
- linesman
- ref
- referee
- scorekeeper
- scorer
- dispatcher
- starter
- timekeeper
- timer
- ump
- umpire
adj having official authority or sanctionRelated WordsAntonymsadj verified officiallyRelated Wordsadj conforming to set usage, procedure, or disciplineSynonymsRelated Wordsadj (of a church) given official status as a national or state institutionRelated Words- church service
- church
- constituted
- established
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