释义 |
assay
assayan analysis of a substance, esp. of an ore or drug: His find required an assay to determine its value. Not to be confused with:essay – try; subject to a test; a short literary composition: She wrote an essay for her final exam.as·say A0471000 (ăs′ā′, ă-sā′)n.1. a. Qualitative or quantitative analysis of a metal or ore to determine its components.b. A substance to be so analyzed.c. The result of such an analysis.2. A bioassay.3. An analysis or examination.4. Archaic An attempt; an essay.v. (ă-sā′, ăs′ā′) as·sayed, as·say·ing, as·says v.tr.1. a. To subject (a metal, for example) to chemical analysis so as to determine the strength or quality of its components.b. To bioassay.2. To examine by trial or experiment; put to a test: assay one's ability to speak Chinese.3. To evaluate; assess: assayed the situation before taking action.4. To attempt; try: "Singers of every race and nationality have by now assayed the role" (Barry Singer).v.intr. To be shown by analysis to contain a certain proportion of usually precious metal. [Middle English, from Old French essai, assai; see essay.] as·say′a·ble adj.as·say′er n.assay vb 1. (Chemistry) to subject (a substance, such as silver or gold) to chemical analysis, as in the determination of the amount of impurity 2. (tr) to attempt (something or to do something) 3. (tr; may take a clause as object) to test, analyse, or evaluate: to assay the significance of early childhood experience. n 4. (Chemistry) a. an analysis, esp a determination of the amount of metal in an ore or the amounts of impurities in a precious metalb. (as modifier): an assay office. 5. (Elements & Compounds) a substance undergoing an analysis 6. (Chemistry) a written report on the results of an analysis 7. a test 8. archaic an attempt [C14: from Old Northern French assai; see essay] asˈsayable adj asˈsayer nas•say (v. æˈseɪ; n. ˈæs eɪ, æˈseɪ) v.t. 1. to examine or analyze: to assay a situation. 2. to analyze (an ore, alloy, etc.) to determine the content of gold, silver, or other metal. 3. to analyze (a drug) to determine potency or composition. 4. to test or evaluate: to assay one's strength. 5. to attempt; try; essay: to assay a dance step. n. 6. an analysis of the composition or strength of a substance, esp. a determination of the amount of metal in an ore, alloy, etc. 7. a substance undergoing analysis or trial. 8. a detailed report of the findings in assaying a substance. 9. Archaic. examination; trial; attempt. [1250–1300; Middle English < Middle French; variant of essay] as•say′a•ble, adj. as•say′er, n. assay Past participle: assayed Gerund: assaying
Present |
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I assay | you assay | he/she/it assays | we assay | you assay | they assay |
Preterite |
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I assayed | you assayed | he/she/it assayed | we assayed | you assayed | they assayed |
Present Continuous |
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I am assaying | you are assaying | he/she/it is assaying | we are assaying | you are assaying | they are assaying |
Present Perfect |
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I have assayed | you have assayed | he/she/it has assayed | we have assayed | you have assayed | they have assayed |
Past Continuous |
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I was assaying | you were assaying | he/she/it was assaying | we were assaying | you were assaying | they were assaying |
Past Perfect |
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I had assayed | you had assayed | he/she/it had assayed | we had assayed | you had assayed | they had assayed |
Future |
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I will assay | you will assay | he/she/it will assay | we will assay | you will assay | they will assay |
Future Perfect |
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I will have assayed | you will have assayed | he/she/it will have assayed | we will have assayed | you will have assayed | they will have assayed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be assaying | you will be assaying | he/she/it will be assaying | we will be assaying | you will be assaying | they will be assaying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been assaying | you have been assaying | he/she/it has been assaying | we have been assaying | you have been assaying | they have been assaying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been assaying | you will have been assaying | he/she/it will have been assaying | we will have been assaying | you will have been assaying | they will have been assaying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been assaying | you had been assaying | he/she/it had been assaying | we had been assaying | you had been assaying | they had been assaying |
Conditional |
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I would assay | you would assay | he/she/it would assay | we would assay | you would assay | they would assay |
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I would have assayed | you would have assayed | he/she/it would have assayed | we would have assayed | you would have assayed | they would have assayed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | assay - an appraisal of the state of affairs; "they made an assay of the contents"; "a check on its dependability under stress"checkappraisal, assessment - the classification of someone or something with respect to its worthdouble check, countercheck - something that checks the correctness of a previous checkApgar score - an assessment of the physical condition of a newborn infant; involves heart rate and muscle tone and respiratory effort and color and reflex responsivenesspaternity test - a test based on blood groups to determine whether a particular man could be the biological father of a particular child; negative results prove he was not the father but positive results show only that he could bestress test - a test measuring how a system functions when subjected to controlled amounts of stress | | 2. | assay - a substance that is undergoing an analysis of its componentssubstance - a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties; "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man" | | 3. | assay - a written report of the results of an analysis of the composition of some substancereport, written report, study - a written document describing the findings of some individual or group; "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" | | 4. | assay - a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.trial, run, test - the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"ELISA, enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay - an assay that relies on an enzymatic conversion reaction and is used to detect the presence of specific substances (such as enzymes or viruses or antibodies or bacteria)immunohistochemistry - an assay that shows specific antigens in tissues by the use of markers that are either fluorescent dyes or enzymes (such as horseradish peroxidase)diagnostic assay, diagnostic test - an assay conducted for diagnostic purposesbioassay, bio-assay - appraisal of the biological activity of a substance by testing its effect on an organism and comparing the result with some agreed standard | Verb | 1. | assay - analyze (chemical substances) analyse, analyze, examine, study, canvass, canvas - consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"; "analyze your real motives"bioassay - subject to a bio-assay | | 2. | assay - make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"attempt, essay, try, seekpick up the gauntlet, take a dare - be dared to do something and attempt itact, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"struggle, fight - make a strenuous or labored effort; "She struggled for years to survive without welfare"; "He fought for breath"have a go, give it a try - make an attempt at something; "I never sat on a horse before but I'll give it a go"grope - search blindly or uncertainly; "His mind groped to make the connection"endeavor, endeavour, strive - attempt by employing effort; "we endeavor to make our customers happy"give it a try, give it a whirl - try; "let's give it a whirl!"adventure, gamble, run a risk, take a chance, take chances, risk, chance, hazard - take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome; "When you buy these stocks you are gambling"lay on the line, put on the line, risk - expose to a chance of loss or damage; "We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"; "Why risk your life?"; "She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong" |
assayverb analyse, examine, investigate, assess, weigh, evaluate, inspect, try, appraise She sat down and assayed me with her large brown eyes.assaynoun1. A procedure that ascertains effectiveness, value, proper function, or other quality:essay, proof, test, trial, tryout.2. Archaic. A trying to do or make something:attempt, crack, effort, endeavor, essay, go, offer, stab, trial, try.Informal: shot.Slang: take.verb1. To subject to a procedure that ascertains effectiveness, value, proper function, or other quality:check, essay, examine, prove, test, try, try out.Idioms: bring to the test, make trial of, put to the proof.2. To make a judgment as to the worth or value of:appraise, assess, calculate, estimate, evaluate, gauge, judge, rate, size up, valuate, value.Idiom: take the measure of.3. To make an attempt to do or make:attempt, endeavor, essay, seek, strive, try.Idioms: have a go at, have a shot at, have a whack at, make a stab at, take a crack at.Translationsanalyserappréciationapprécieressayerestimersaggiaresaggioanalisi [di metalli]assaggiomettere alla provaensaiarSee assay
assay
assay1. a. an analysis, esp a determination of the amount of metal in an ore or the amounts of impurities in a precious metal b. (as modifier): an assay office 2. a substance undergoing an analysis 3. a written report on the results of an analysis assay[′a‚sā] (analytical chemistry) Qualitative or quantitative determination of the components of a material, as an ore or a drug. assay
assay [as´a] determination of the purity of a substance or the amount of any particular constituent of a mixture.biological assay bioassay; determination of the potency of a drug or other substance by comparing the effects it has on animals with those of a reference standard.CH50 assay a test of total complement activity as the capacity of serum to lyse a standard preparation of sheep red blood cells coated with antisheep erythrocyte antibody. The reciprocal of the dilution of serum that lyses 50 per cent of the erythrocytes is the whole complement titer in CH50 units per milliliter of serum.enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) any enzyme immunoassay" >immunoassay using an enzyme-labeled immunoreactant" >immunoreactant (antigen or antibody) and an immunoadsorbent" >immunoadsorbent (antigen or antibody bound to a solid support). A variety of methods are used for measuring the unknown concentration, such as either competitive binding between the labeled reactant and unlabeled unknown or a sandwich technique in which the unknown antigen binds both the immunoadsorbent and labeled antibody. One of the uses of ELISA is to screen blood for antibody to the virus" >human immunodeficiency virus; a positive result indicates probable exposure to the virus and possibly that the virus is in the blood. Since false-positives can occur, a back-up test is used to confirm positive findings. ELISA: With antigen capture ELISA, the wells are coated with antibody to the virus. The sample containing virus (1) is added and, after washing several times, enzyme conjugated to an antibody to the virus is added (2). Finally, after a further cycle of washing, the enzyme's substrate (3) is added. A colored product is formed if the viral antigen is present in the sample (4). From Hart and Shears, 1997. microhemagglutination assay–Treponema pallidum (MHA-TP) a Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay using microtechniques; used in the detection of syphilis.radioreceptor assay a radioligand assay in which a radiolabeled hormone is used to measure the concentration of specific cellular receptors for the hormone in tissue specimens, an example being radioassay of estrogen receptors in breast tissue.thyroid-stimulating hormone assay thyroid-stimulating hormone test.Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay (TPHA) a treponemal antigen serologic test for syphilis" >syphilis using tanned sheep red blood cells coated with antigen from the Nichol's strain of Treponema pallidum and treated patient serum; it is similar in sensitivity and specificity to the FTA-ABS test. This test is not useful for individuals who have had syphilis in the past.TSH assay thyroid-stimulating hormone test.as·say (as'sā, ă-sā'), 1. The quantitative or qualitative evaluation of a substance for impurities, toxicity, or other characteristics; the results of such an evaluation. 2. To examine; to subject to analysis. 3. Test of purity; trial. [M.E., fr. O.Fr. essaier, fr. L.L. exagium, a weighing] assay A quantitative or qualitative procedure for detecting the presence, estimating the concentration, and/or determining the biological activity* of a macromolecule (e.g., an antibody or antigen, molecule, ion, cell, pathogen, etc.). Assays are based on measurable parameters that allow differentiation between sample and control. Biological assays (not to be confused with animal testing for drug efficacy and safety) are of historic interest, as they are cumbersome, difficult to quantify and rarely provide information that is not obtainable by other testing formats.assay Lab medicine The quantification of a substance of interest by a specific chemical, enzymatic, immunologic or radioimmune-mediated reactionas·say (as'ā) 1. To examine or analyze. 2. A test of the biologic potency of something (e.g., medicine). [M.E., fr. O.Fr. essaier, fr. L.L. exagium, a weighing]assay Qualitative or quantitative analysis of a substance such as a drug.AssayAn analysis of the chemical composition or strength of a substance.Mentioned in: Parathyroid Hormone Testas·say (as'ā) 1. The quantitative or qualitative evaluation of a substance for impurities, toxicity, or other characteristics; the results of such an evaluation. 2. To examine; to subject to analysis. 3. Test of purity; trial. [M.E., fr. O.Fr. essaier, fr. L.L. exagium, a weighing]Assay
ASSAY. A chemical examination of metals, by which the quantity of valuableor precious metal contained in any mineral or metallic mixture isascertained. 2. By the acts of Congress of March 3, 1823, 3 Story's L. U. S.1924; of June 25, 1834, 4 Shars. cont. Story's L. U. S. 2373; and of June28, 1834, Id. 2377, it is made the duty of the secretary of the treasury tocause assays to be made at the mint of the United States, of certain coinsmade current by the said acts, and to make report of the result thereof tocongress. Assay
AssayMetal purity test to confirm that the metal meets the standards for trading on a commodities exchange (commodities exchange center).AssayTo test precious metals for their purity. This is important to commodities and futures involving precious metals, in which the quality of the underlying metals must be specified in the contract.assay A test to determine the purity of gold, silver, or other precious metals. Metals used for delivery of futures contracts must be assayed to verify that they meet standards established by the exchange on which the contracts trade.assay
Synonyms for assayverb analyseSynonyms- analyse
- examine
- investigate
- assess
- weigh
- evaluate
- inspect
- try
- appraise
Synonyms for assaynoun a procedure that ascertains effectiveness, value, proper function, or other qualitySynonyms- essay
- proof
- test
- trial
- tryout
noun a trying to do or make somethingSynonyms- attempt
- crack
- effort
- endeavor
- essay
- go
- offer
- stab
- trial
- try
- shot
- take
verb to subject to a procedure that ascertains effectiveness, value, proper function, or other qualitySynonyms- check
- essay
- examine
- prove
- test
- try
- try out
verb to make a judgment as to the worth or value ofSynonyms- appraise
- assess
- calculate
- estimate
- evaluate
- gauge
- judge
- rate
- size up
- valuate
- value
verb to make an attempt to do or makeSynonyms- attempt
- endeavor
- essay
- seek
- strive
- try
Synonyms for assaynoun an appraisal of the state of affairsSynonymsRelated Words- appraisal
- assessment
- double check
- countercheck
- Apgar score
- paternity test
- stress test
noun a substance that is undergoing an analysis of its componentsRelated Wordsnoun a written report of the results of an analysis of the composition of some substanceRelated Words- report
- written report
- study
noun a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its componentsRelated Words- trial
- run
- test
- ELISA
- enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay
- immunohistochemistry
- diagnostic assay
- diagnostic test
- bioassay
- bio-assay
verb analyze (chemical substances)Related Words- analyse
- analyze
- examine
- study
- canvass
- canvas
- bioassay
verb make an effort or attemptSynonymsRelated Words- pick up the gauntlet
- take a dare
- act
- move
- struggle
- fight
- have a go
- give it a try
- grope
- endeavor
- endeavour
- strive
- give it a whirl
- adventure
- gamble
- run a risk
- take a chance
- take chances
- risk
- chance
- hazard
- lay on the line
- put on the line
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