Návpaktos
Návpaktos
(Greek ˈnafpaktos)Le•pan•to
(lɪˈpæn toʊ)n.
单词 | návpaktos |
释义 | NávpaktosNávpaktos(Greek ˈnafpaktos)Le•pan•to(lɪˈpæn toʊ)n. NávpaktosNávpaktos(näf`päktôs) orNaupactus(nôpăk`təs), town, central Greece, a port on the strait (Strait of Ríon or Lepanto) between the gulfs of Corinth and Pátrai; also called Lepanto. The town was captured by Athens in 456 B.C. and was an important naval base in the Peloponnesian WarPeloponnesian War, 431–404 B.C., decisive struggle in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta. It ruined Athens, at least for a time. The rivalry between Athens' maritime domain and Sparta's land empire was of long standing. Athens under Pericles (from 445 B.C. ..... Click the link for more information. . It later rose to commercial importance as part of the Byzantine Empire. It came under the rule of Venice in 1407 and of the Ottoman Turks in 1499. In 1571, Christian forces of Europe won a major naval battle over the Ottoman Empire near the town (see Lepanto, battle ofLepanto, battle of , Oct. 7, 1571, naval battle between the Christians and Ottomans fought in the strait between the gulfs of Pátrai and Corinth, off Lepanto (Návpaktos), Greece. The fleet of the Holy League commanded by John of Austria (d. ..... Click the link for more information. ). In 1828, Greek insurgents took the town from Ottoman control. |
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