| 释义 |
naive
na·ive or na·ïve N0006000 (nī-ēv′, nä-) also na·if or na·ïf (nī-ēf′, nä-)adj.1. Lacking worldly experience and understanding, especially:a. Simple and guileless; artless: a child with a naive charm.b. Unsuspecting or credulous: naive victims of the scam.2. Showing or characterized by a lack of sophistication and critical judgment: "this extravagance of metaphors, with its naive bombast" (H.L. Mencken).3. Not having experienced or been subjected to something, as:a. Not previously subjected to experiments: testing naive mice.b. Not having previously taken or received a particular drug: patients naive to antipsychotic medication.n. One who is artless, credulous, or uncritical.
[French naïve, feminine of naïf, from Old French naif, natural, native, from Latin nātīvus, native, rustic, from nātus, past participle of nāscī, to be born; see genə- in Indo-European roots.]
na·ive′ly adv.na·ive′ness n.Synonyms: naive, simple, ingenuous, unsophisticated, natural, unaffected, guileless, artless
These adjectives mean free from guile, cunning, or sham. Naive sometimes connotes a credulity that impedes effective functioning in a practical world: "this naive simple creature, with his straightforward and friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances" (Arnold Bennett).
Simple stresses absence of complexity, artifice, pretentiousness, or dissimulation: "Those of highest worth and breeding are most simple in manner and attire" (Francis Parkman)."Among simple people she had the reputation of being a prodigy of information" (Harriet Beecher Stowe).
Ingenuous denotes childlike directness, simplicity, and innocence; it connotes an inability to mask one's feelings: an ingenuous admission of responsibility. Unsophisticated indicates absence of worldliness: the astonishment of unsophisticated tourists at the tall buildings. Natural stresses spontaneity that is the result of freedom from self-consciousness or inhibitions: "When Kavanagh was present, Alice was happy, but embarrassed; Cecilia, joyous and natural" (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
Unaffected implies sincerity and lack of affectation: "With men he can be rational and unaffected, but when he has ladies to please, every feature works" (Jane Austen).
Guileless signifies absence of insidious or treacherous cunning: a guileless, disarming look. Artless stresses absence of plan or purpose and suggests unconcern for or lack of awareness of the reaction produced in others: a child of artless grace and simple goodness.naive (naɪˈiːv) or naïve; naïfadj1. a. having or expressing innocence and credulity; ingenuousb. (as collective noun; preceded by the): only the naive believed him. 2. artless or unsophisticated3. lacking developed powers of analysis, reasoning, or criticism: a naive argument. 4. another word for primitive5n (Art Terms) rare a person who is naive, esp in artistic style. See primitive10[C17: from French, feminine of naïf, from Old French naif native, spontaneous, from Latin nātīvus native, from nasci to be born] naˈively, naˈïvely, naˈïfly adv naˈiveness, naˈïveness, naˈïfness nna•ive or na•ïve (nɑˈiv)
adj. 1. having or showing unaffected simplicity of nature; unsophisticated; ingenuous. 2. having or showing a lack of experience, judgment, or information; credulous. 3. marked by a simple style reflecting little or no formal training: naive painting. 4. not having previously been the subject of a scientific experiment, as an animal. [1645–55; < French, feminine of naïf, Old French naif natural, instinctive < Latin nātīvus native] na•ive′ly, adv. na•ive′ness, n. Thesaurus| Adj. | 1. | naive - marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience; "a teenager's naive ignorance of life"; "the naive assumption that things can only get better"; "this naive simple creature with wide friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances"naifcredulous - disposed to believe on little evidence; "the gimmick would convince none but the most credulous"uninformed - not informed; lacking in knowledge or information; "the uninformed public"unworldly - not concerned with the temporal world or swayed by mundane considerations; "was unworldly and did not greatly miss worldly rewards"- Sheldon Cheneysophisticated - having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir-faire; "sophisticated young socialites"; "a sophisticated audience"; "a sophisticated lifestyle"; "a sophisticated book" | | 2. | naive - of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style; "primitive art such as that by Grandma Moses is often colorful and striking"primitivebeaux arts, fine arts - the study and creation of visual works of artuntrained - not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training; "an untrained voice"; "untrained troops"; "young minds untrained in the habit of concentration" | | 3. | naive - inexperiencedinnate, unconditioned, unlearned - not established by conditioning or learning; "an unconditioned reflex" | | 4. |  naive - lacking information or instruction; "lamentably unenlightened as to the laws"uninstructed, unenlighteneduninformed - not informed; lacking in knowledge or information; "the uninformed public" | | 5. | naive - not initiated; deficient in relevant experience; "it seemed a bizarre ceremony to uninitiated western eyes"; "he took part in the experiment as a naive subject"uninitiate, uninitiatedinexperienced, inexperient - lacking practical experience or training |
naiveadjective gullible, trusting, credulous, unsuspicious, green, simple, innocent, childlike, callow, unsophisticated, unworldly, artless, ingenuous, guileless, wet behind the ears (informal), jejune, as green as grass He's so naive he'll believe anything I tell him.
gullible worldly, experienced, sophisticated, sly, artful, urbane, disingenuous, worldly-wisenaive or naïve
also naif or naïf
adjective1. Free from guile, cunning, or deceit:artless, guileless, ingenuous, innocent, natural, simple, unaffected, unsophisticated, unstudied, unworldly.2. Easily imposed on or tricked:credulous, dupable, easy, exploitable, gullible, susceptible.nounA guileless, unsophisticated person:babe, child, ingénue, innocent.Idiom: babe in the woods.Translationsnaïve, naive (naiˈiːv) adjective1. simple and straightforward in one's way of thinking, speaking etc. 單純質樸的 朴实的2. ignorantly simple. 幼稚的 幼稚的naˈively adverb 幼稚地 幼稚地naive
naiveUntutored in the perversities of some particular program orsystem; one who still tries to do things in an intuitive way,rather than the right way (in really good designs thesecoincide, but most designs aren't "really good" in theappropriate sense). This trait is completely unrelated togeneral maturity or competence or even competence at any otherspecific program. It is a sad commentary on the primitivestate of computing that the natural opposite of this term isoften claimed to be "experienced user" but is really more like"cynical user".naive
naïve [nah-ēv´] not previously exposed to therapy or treatment.naive or naïve (nī-ēv′, nä-) also naif or naïf (nī-ēf′, nä-)adj. Not having experienced or been subjected to something, as:a. Not previously subjected to experiments: testing naive mice.b. Not having previously taken or received a particular drug: patients naive to antipsychotic medication.
na·ive′ly adv.na·ive′ness n.Immunology Referring to a person or an immune system which has not been previously exposed to a particular antigen and thus doesn’t form antibodies against the antigen
Vox populi Innocent, unsophisticated, artless, ingenuous, unworldly, trustingNAIVE
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| NAIVE➣Network Aware Internet Video Encoding |
naive
Synonyms for naiveadj gullibleSynonyms- gullible
- trusting
- credulous
- unsuspicious
- green
- simple
- innocent
- childlike
- callow
- unsophisticated
- unworldly
- artless
- ingenuous
- guileless
- wet behind the ears
- jejune
- as green as grass
Antonyms- worldly
- experienced
- sophisticated
- sly
- artful
- urbane
- disingenuous
- worldly-wise
Synonyms for naiveadj free from guile, cunning, or deceitSynonyms- artless
- guileless
- ingenuous
- innocent
- natural
- simple
- unaffected
- unsophisticated
- unstudied
- unworldly
adj easily imposed on or trickedSynonyms- credulous
- dupable
- easy
- exploitable
- gullible
- susceptible
noun a guileless, unsophisticated personSynonymsSynonyms for naiveadj marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experienceSynonymsRelated Words- credulous
- uninformed
- unworldly
Antonymsadj of or created by one without formal trainingSynonymsRelated Words- beaux arts
- fine arts
- untrained
adj inexperiencedRelated Words- innate
- unconditioned
- unlearned
adj lacking information or instructionSynonyms- uninstructed
- unenlightened
Related Wordsadj not initiatedSynonymsRelated Words |