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单词 naiveness
释义

naiveness


na·ive

or na·ïve N0006000 (nī-ēv′, nä-) also na·if or na·ïf (nī-ēf′, nä-)adj.1. Lacking worldly experience and understanding, especially:a. Simple and guileless; artless: a child with a naive charm.b. Unsuspecting or credulous: naive victims of the scam.2. Showing or characterized by a lack of sophistication and critical judgment: "this extravagance of metaphors, with its naive bombast" (H.L. Mencken).3. Not having experienced or been subjected to something, as:a. Not previously subjected to experiments: testing naive mice.b. Not having previously taken or received a particular drug: patients naive to antipsychotic medication.n. One who is artless, credulous, or uncritical.
[French naïve, feminine of naïf, from Old French naif, natural, native, from Latin nātīvus, native, rustic, from nātus, past participle of nāscī, to be born; see genə- in Indo-European roots.]
na·ive′ly adv.na·ive′ness n.Synonyms: naive, simple, ingenuous, unsophisticated, natural, unaffected, guileless, artless
These adjectives mean free from guile, cunning, or sham. Naive sometimes connotes a credulity that impedes effective functioning in a practical world: "this naive simple creature, with his straightforward and friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances" (Arnold Bennett).
Simple stresses absence of complexity, artifice, pretentiousness, or dissimulation: "Those of highest worth and breeding are most simple in manner and attire" (Francis Parkman)."Among simple people she had the reputation of being a prodigy of information" (Harriet Beecher Stowe).
Ingenuous denotes childlike directness, simplicity, and innocence; it connotes an inability to mask one's feelings: an ingenuous admission of responsibility. Unsophisticated indicates absence of worldliness: the astonishment of unsophisticated tourists at the tall buildings. Natural stresses spontaneity that is the result of freedom from self-consciousness or inhibitions: "When Kavanagh was present, Alice was happy, but embarrassed; Cecilia, joyous and natural" (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
Unaffected implies sincerity and lack of affectation: "With men he can be rational and unaffected, but when he has ladies to please, every feature works" (Jane Austen).
Guileless signifies absence of insidious or treacherous cunning: a guileless, disarming look. Artless stresses absence of plan or purpose and suggests unconcern for or lack of awareness of the reaction produced in others: a child of artless grace and simple goodness.
Thesaurus
Noun1.naiveness - lack of sophistication or worldlinessnaivete, naivetyquality - an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone; "the quality of mercy is not strained"--Shakespeareartlessness, ingenuousness, innocence, naturalness - the quality of innocent naivetecredulousness, gullibility - tendency to believe too readily and therefore to be easily deceivedsimple mindedness, simpleness, simplicity - a lack of penetration or subtlety; "they took advantage of her simplicity"
Translations
ingenuidade
EncyclopediaSeenaive

naiveness


  • noun

Synonyms for naiveness

noun lack of sophistication or worldliness

Synonyms

  • naivete
  • naivety

Related Words

  • quality
  • artlessness
  • ingenuousness
  • innocence
  • naturalness
  • credulousness
  • gullibility
  • simple mindedness
  • simpleness
  • simplicity
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