释义 |
lethargy
leth·ar·gy L0130300 (lĕth′ər-jē)n. pl. leth·ar·gies 1. a. A lack of energy or vigor; sluggishness.b. A lack of interest or enthusiasm; apathy: held a pep rally to shake the students out of their lethargy.2. Medicine An abnormal state of drowsiness, as caused by disease or drugs. [Middle English letargie, from Old French, from Late Latin lēthārgia, from Greek lēthārgiā, from lēthārgos, forgetful : lēthē, forgetfulness + ārgos, idle (a-, without; see a-1 + ergon, work; see werg- in Indo-European roots).]Synonyms: lethargy, lassitude, torpor, languor These nouns refer to a deficiency in mental and physical alertness and activity. Lethargy is a state of sluggishness, drowsy dullness, or apathy: "Your lethargy is such that you will not fight even to protect the freedom which your mothers won for you" (Virginia Woolf). Lassitude implies weariness or diminished energy such as might result from physical or mental strain: "His anger had evaporated; he felt nothing but utter lassitude" (John Galsworthy). Torpor suggests the suspension of activity characteristic of an animal in hibernation: "Confinement induced torpor, and from torpor he could easily slip to passivity, resignation, death" (Larry McMurtry). Languor is the indolence typical of one who is satiated by a life of luxury or pleasure: "with that slow, catlike way about him, cool, aloof, almost contemptuous in the languor and ease of his movements" (Tobias Wolff).lethargy (ˈlɛθədʒɪ) n, pl -gies1. sluggishness, slowness, or dullness2. (Pathology) an abnormal lack of energy, esp as the result of a disease[C14: from Late Latin lēthargīa, from Greek lēthargos drowsy, from lēthē forgetfulness] lethargic, leˈthargical adj leˈthargically advleth•ar•gy (ˈlɛθ ər dʒi) n., pl. -gies. the quality or state of being drowsy and dull or listless and lacking in energy; apathetic or sluggish inactivity. [1325–75; Middle English litargie < Medieval Latin litargīa (< Late Greek), Late Latin lēthargia < Greek lēthargía=lḗtharg(os) drowsy (akin to lḗthē; see Lethe) + -ia -y3] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | lethargy - a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)lassitude, sluggishnesshebetude - mental lethargy or dullnesstorpidity, torpor - a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility; "he fell into a deep torpor" | | 2. | lethargy - weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energyinanition, slackness, lassitudeweakness - the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain; "his weakness increased as he became older"; "the weakness of the span was overlooked until it collapsed" | | 3. | lethargy - inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy; "the general appearance of sluggishness alarmed his friends"languor, phlegm, sluggishness, flatnessinertia, inactiveness, inactivity - a disposition to remain inactive or inert; "he had to overcome his inertia and get back to work" |
lethargynoun sluggishness, inertia, inaction, slowness, indifference, apathy, sloth, stupor, drowsiness, dullness, torpor, sleepiness, lassitude, languor, listlessness, torpidity, hebetude (rare) Symptoms include tiredness, paleness and lethargy. energy, spirit, vitality, animation, life, vigour, zeal, verve, zest, welly (slang), brio, vivacity, liveliness, vimlethargynoun1. A deficiency in mental and physical alertness and activity:dullness, hebetude, languidness, languor, lassitude, leadenness, listlessness, sluggishness, stupor, torpidity, torpor.2. Lack of emotion or interest:apathy, disinterest, impassivity, incuriosity, incuriousness, indifference, insensibility, insensibleness, lassitude, listlessness, phlegm, stolidity, stolidness, unconcern, uninterest, unresponsiveness.Translationslethargy (ˈleθədʒi) noun lack of interest or energy. 意興闌珊,無精打采 无生气,懒洋洋 leˈthargic (-ˈθaː-) adjective 意興闌珊的,無精打采的 无生气的,懒洋洋的 lethargy
lethargy an abnormal lack of energy, esp as the result of a disease Lethargy a morbid condition similar to sleep and characterized by immobility, absence of reactions to external stimuli, and marked weakening of all external signs of life (mors putativa). Even the most extreme cases of lethargy can be distinguished from death, thereby precluding the possibility of erroneous burial of the living. Lethargy may be seen in hysteria, general exhaustion, and after intense agitation. An attack is sudden and lasts several hours to many days. Consciousness is usually retained: the patients perceive and remember what is happening around them but they do not react to it. The torpor associated with encephalitis and narcolepsy should be distinguished from lethargy. lethargy[′leth·ər·jē] (medicine) A morbid condition of drowsiness or stupor; mental torpor. (nucleonics) A measure of the energy which has been lost by a neutron, equal to the natural logarithm of the ratio of the initial energy of a neutron to its energy at any given point in the slowing-down process. lethargy
lethargy [leth´er-je] 1. a lowered consciousness" >level of consciousness marked by listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy.2. a condition of indifference. adj., adj lethar´gic.leth·ar·gy (leth'ăr-jē), Relatively mild impairment of consciousness resulting in reduced alertness and awareness; this condition has many causes but is ultimately due to generalized brain dysfunction. [G. lēthargia, drowsiness] lethargy (lĕth′ər-jē)n. pl. lethar·gies 1. a. A lack of energy or vigor; sluggishness.b. A lack of interest or enthusiasm; apathy: held a pep rally to shake the students out of their lethargy.2. Medicine An abnormal state of drowsiness, as caused by disease or drugs.lethargy Neurology A level of consciousness characterized by ↓ interaction with persons or objects in the environment; sluggishness, abnormal drowsiness, stuporleth·ar·gy (leth'ăr-jē) A state of deep and prolonged unconsciousness, resembling profound slumber, from which one can be aroused but into which one immediately relapses. [G. lēthargia, drowsiness]lethargy An abnormal state of apathy, sleepiness, drowsiness or lack of energy. Lethargy may be due to organic brain disease or to DEPRESSION. In Greek mythology the river Lethe flowed through Hades and the dead were required to drink its water so as to forget their past lives.leth·ar·gy (leth'ăr-jē) Relatively mild impairment of consciousness resulting in reduced alertness and awareness. [G. lēthargia, drowsiness]lethargy
Synonyms for lethargynoun sluggishnessSynonyms- sluggishness
- inertia
- inaction
- slowness
- indifference
- apathy
- sloth
- stupor
- drowsiness
- dullness
- torpor
- sleepiness
- lassitude
- languor
- listlessness
- torpidity
- hebetude
Antonyms- energy
- spirit
- vitality
- animation
- life
- vigour
- zeal
- verve
- zest
- welly
- brio
- vivacity
- liveliness
- vim
Synonyms for lethargynoun a deficiency in mental and physical alertness and activitySynonyms- dullness
- hebetude
- languidness
- languor
- lassitude
- leadenness
- listlessness
- sluggishness
- stupor
- torpidity
- torpor
noun lack of emotion or interestSynonyms- apathy
- disinterest
- impassivity
- incuriosity
- incuriousness
- indifference
- insensibility
- insensibleness
- lassitude
- listlessness
- phlegm
- stolidity
- stolidness
- unconcern
- uninterest
- unresponsiveness
Synonyms for lethargynoun a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)SynonymsRelated Wordsnoun weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energySynonyms- inanition
- slackness
- lassitude
Related Wordsnoun inactivitySynonyms- languor
- phlegm
- sluggishness
- flatness
Related Words- inertia
- inactiveness
- inactivity
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