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单词 love
释义

love


love

L0262400 (lŭv)n.1. A strong feeling of affection and concern toward another person, as that arising from kinship or close friendship.2. A strong feeling of affection and concern for another person accompanied by sexual attraction.3. a. A feeling of devotion or adoration toward God or a god.b. A feeling of kindness or concern by God or a god toward humans.c. often Love Christianity Charity.4. a. Sexual desire or activity: the pleasures of love; a night of love.b. An instance of being in love: Teenage loves can be as fleeting as they are intense.5. a. A person for whom one has strong feelings of affection: She met her new love at the restaurant.b. Used as a term of endearment for such a person.6. An intense emotional attachment to something, as to a pet or treasured object.7. An expression of one's affection: Send him my love.8. a. A strong predilection or enthusiasm: a love of language; love for the game of golf.b. The object of such an enthusiasm: The outdoors is her greatest love.9. Love Mythology Eros or Cupid.10. Sports A score of zero, as in tennis.v. loved, lov·ing, loves v.tr.1. To feel love for (a person): We love our parents. I love my friends.2. To feel sexual love for (a person).3. a. To feel devotion to (God or a god).b. To feel or show kindness or concern to (a person). Used of God or a god.4. To have an intense emotional attachment to: loves his house.5. a. To embrace or caress: They were loving each other on the sofa.b. To have sexual intercourse with.6. To like or desire enthusiastically: loves swimming.7. To thrive on; need: The cactus loves hot, dry air.v.intr. To feel love or sexual love for another.Idioms: for love Out of compassion; with no thought for a reward: She volunteers at the hospital for love. for love or money Under any circumstances. Usually used in negative sentences: I would not do that for love or money. for the love of For the sake of; in consideration for: did it all for the love of praise. in love1. Deeply or passionately enamored: a young couple in love.2. Highly or immoderately fond: in love with Japanese painting; in love with the sound of her own voice. no love lost No affection; animosity: There's no love lost between them.
[Middle English, from Old English lufu; see leubh- in Indo-European roots.]

love

(lʌv) vb1. (tr) to have a great attachment to and affection for2. (tr) to have passionate desire, longing, and feelings for3. (tr) to like or desire (to do something) very much4. (tr) to make love to5. (intr) to be in loven6. a. an intense emotion of affection, warmth, fondness, and regard towards a person or thingb. (as modifier): love song; love story. 7. a deep feeling of sexual attraction and desire8. wholehearted liking for or pleasure in something9. (Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity a. God's benevolent attitude towards manb. man's attitude of reverent devotion towards God10. Also: my love a beloved person: used esp as an endearment11. informal Brit a term of address, esp but not necessarily for a person regarded as likable12. (Individual Sports, other than specified) (in tennis, squash, etc) a score of zero13. fall in love to become in love14. for love without payment15. for love or money (used with a negative) in any circumstances: I wouldn't eat a snail for love or money. 16. for the love of for the sake of17. in love in a state of strong emotional attachment and usually sexual attraction18. make love a. to have sexual intercourse (with)b. archaic to engage in courtship (with)[Old English lufu; related to Old High German luba; compare also Latin libēre (originally lubēre) to please]

love

(lʌv)

n., v. loved, lov•ing. n. 1. a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person, esp. when based on sexual attraction. 2. a feeling of warm personal attachment or deep affection. 3. a person toward whom love is felt. 4. a love affair. 5. sexual activity. 6. (cap.) a personification of sexual affection, as Eros or Cupid. 7. affectionate concern for the well-being of others: love of one's neighbor. 8. a strong predilection, enthusiasm, or liking: a love of books. 9. the object of such liking or enthusiasm: The theater was her great love. 10. the benevolent affection of God for His creatures, or the reverent affection due from them to God. 11. a score of zero, as in tennis. v.t. 12. to have love or affection for. 13. to have a strong liking for: to love music. 14. to need or require: Plants love sunlight. 15. to embrace and kiss as a lover. 16. to have sexual intercourse with. v.i. 17. to feel the emotion of love. Idioms: 1. in love (with), infused with or feeling deep affection or passion (for); enamored (of). 2. make love, a. to have sexual relations. b. to neck; pet. c. to court; woo. [before 900; Middle English lov(i)en, Old English lufian, c. Old Saxon, Old High German lubōn, Old Norse lofa]

love

- From Old English lufu, connected with Sanskrit lubh, "to desire," and Latin lubere, "to please."See also related terms for please.

Love


free-lovismthe doctrine or practice of having sexual relations without marriage or any other commitment to an obligation.inamorataa female lover or a woman who is loved.inamoratoa male lover or a man who is loved.philautyObsolete, self love; an excessive regard for oneself.philostorgyObsolete, natural love or affection.

Love

 

See Also: FRIENDSHIP; LOVE, DEFINED; MEN AND WOMEN

  1. Absence in love is like waters upon fire; a little quickens, but much extinguishes it —Hannah More
  2. All loving emotions, like plants, shoot up most rapidly in the tempestuous atmosphere of life —Jean Paul Richter
  3. Amorous as Emma Bovary —James G. Huneker
  4. Could love forever run like a river —Lord Byron
  5. Falling in love is something you forget, like pain —Nina Bawden
  6. Felt love like a lottery prize —Geoffrey Wolff
  7. First and passionate love, it stands alone, like Adam’s recollection of his fall —Lord Byron
  8. The force of her love … is bulky and hard to carry, like a package that keeps untying —Louise Erdrich
  9. Going through life without love is like going through a good dinner without an appetite; everything seems flat and tasteless —Helen Rowland
  10. Her love was like the swallow’s, whose first thought is for its nest —Italo Svevo
  11. If love were what the rose is, and I were like the leaf, our lives would grow together —Algernon Charles Swinburne
  12. I love you as New Englanders love pie —Don Marquis
  13. Infatuation like paralysis, is often all on one side —Helen Rowland
  14. It [love] could, like grief, grow forgetful and weary and slowly wear away —Alice Mc Dermott
  15. Knew as much about love as a pig knows about St. Valentine’s Day —Harry Prince
  16. Like the water of a deep stream, love is always too much —Wendell Berry

    This line from a poem entitled The Country of Marriage is followed by: “We did not make it. Though we drink till we burst we cannot have it all, or want it all.”

  17. Love as an old man loves money, with no stomach —William Shakespeare
  18. Love burst out … all over our bodies, like sweat —Yehuda Amichai
  19. Love can die of truth as friendship of a lie —Abel Bonard
  20. Love … comes as a butterfly tipped with gold —Algernon Charles Swinburne
  21. Love comes into your being like a tidal wave … sometimes it withdraws like a wave, till there isn’t such a thing as a pool left, and every bit of your heart is as dry as seaweed beyond the wave’s reach —Phyllis Bottome
  22. Love comforts like sunshine after rain —William Shakespeare

    The original simile as used in Venus and Adonis had the word ‘comforts’ spelled as ‘comforteth.’

  23. Love doesn’t just sit there, like a stone, it has to be made, like bread; remade all the time, made new —Ursula K. Le Guin
  24. Love … entered the room like a miracle —Milan Kundera
  25. Love had seized her as unexpectedly as would sudden death —Elizabeth Taylor
  26. (Our cook is in love.) Love hangs on the house like a mist —Phyllis McGinley
  27. Love hung still as crystal over the bed —Louis MacNeice
  28. Love is fierce as death —The Holy Bible/Song of Songs
  29. Love is flower-like —Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  30. Love is … fresh as dew when first it is new —British folk song, “The Water Is Wide” (The Good Times Songbook, Abingdon Press, 1974)

    The complete refrain includes yet another simile: “Oh, love is sweet and love is fair, fresh as the dew when first it is new, but love grows old and waxeth cold, and fades away like morning dew.”

  31. Love is like the moon; when it does not increase it decreases —Joseph Alexandre Pierre Segur
  32. Love is … lone as the sea, and deeper blue —Dorothy Parker
  33. Love … it makes him [the lover] fluent as a tin whistle, as limber as a boy’s watch chain, and as polite as a dancing master —Josh Billings

    Parts originally in the Billing phonetic dialect: ‘whisseF and ‘perlite’ as a ‘dansing.’

  34. Loveless as the multiplication table —Sylvia Plath
  35. Love life … just about as interesting as the love life of the desert horned toad —William Saroyan
  36. Love, like a tear, rises in the eye and falls upon the breast —Publius Syrus
  37. Love like chicken salad or restaurant hash, must be taken on blind faith or it loses all its flavor —Helen Rowland
  38. Love, like death, a universal leveller of mankind —William Congreve
  39. Love, like death, changes everything —Kahlil Gibran
  40. Love, like fire, cannot subsist without constant impulse; it ceases to live from the moment it ceases to hope or to fear —Francois, due de La Rochefoucauld
  41. Love, like money, is probably best kept in the family —William Gaddis, New York Times Book Review, May 24, 1987

    Gaddis used this simile to conclude his review of Saul Bellow’s novel, More Die of Heartbreak.

  42. Love passed between them like a field of light —Ellen Gilchrist
  43. Love … pricks like a thorn —William Shakespeare
  44. Love … roots up the will like a leaf —Gustave Flaubert
  45. Lovers are always in a hurry … like a racing river —Ben Ames Williams
  46. Lovers fail like seasons —F. D. Reeve
  47. Love’s dominion, like a king’s, admits of no partition —Ovid
  48. Love sometimes is like the flower of the wild poppy: you can’t carry it home —Jaroslav Seifert
  49. Love was a treadmill, like churchgoing —Elizabeth Hardwick
  50. Love washes on me like rain on a dead man’s shoes —Ellen Gilchrist
  51. Love without grace is like a hook without bait —Anne de Lencos
  52. Love without respect is cold as a boa constrictor —Marge Piercy

    In her poem, Witnessing a Wedding, Piercy continues with its caresses as choking.

  53. Loving someone that much younger is like taking a trip to a foreign country —Ellen Gilchrist
  54. Making love to a woman too many times is like scratching a place that doesn’t itch any more —Anon, Playboy, 1965
  55. A man in love may behave like a madman but not like a dunce —Francois, due de La Rochefoucauld

    Man has been substituted for gentleman to give the simile a more modern tone.

  56. The man who is not loved hovers like a vulture over the sweetheart of others —Victor Hugo
  57. My heart simmered with angry love like chicken soup on grandma’s stove —James Atlas
  58. My love is like foliage in the woods. Time will change it as winter changes the trees —Emily Bronte

    The love described is Cathy’s for Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights.

  59. Once love is purged of vanity it is like a feeble convalescent, hardly capable of dragging itself around —Sebastien Roch Nicolas de Chamfort
  60. Our love is like our life; there’s no man blest in either till his end —Shackerley Marmion
  61. Our love is like the misty rain that falls softly … but floods the river —African proverb
  62. (What I want … is something organic … ) potato love, natural as earth, scruffy and brown, clinging to your roots, helping you grow fit and firm —Daphne Merkin
  63. Romance, like a ghost, eludes touching —G. W. Curtis
  64. Romance, like alcohol, should be enjoyed but must not be swallowed to become necessary —Edgar Z. Friedenberg
  65. Romantic love is ephemeral and occasionally unavoidable … like the viral flu —Marcia Froelke Coburn, New York Time Book Review, September 14, 1986
  66. A rush of love swamped her heart … like a tide —Vita Sackville-West
  67. The science of love demands delicacy, perseverance, and practice, like the piano —Anatole France
  68. The simple accident of falling in love is as beneficial as it is astonishing —Robert Louis Stevenson
  69. (She was long married … but she had recently) stepped out of the country of love; briskly, and without a backward glance, as if she had spent too much time in its steamy jungles —John Cheever
  70. This was a game, like bridge, in which you said things instead of playing cards. Like bridge you had to pretend you were playing for money or playing for some stakes —Ernest Hemingway
  71. Threw herself into love like a suicide into the river —Guy De Maupassant
  72. To love a woman who scorns you is like licking honey from a thorn —Welsh proverb
  73. To talk of honour in the mysteries of love, is like talking of Heaven or the Deity in an operation of witchcraft, just when you are employing the devil: it makes the charm impotent —William Wycherley
  74. Trapped in love … like a great tortoise trapped in a heavy death-like shell —Joyce Carol Oates
  75. It [being loved by affectionately possessive wife] was like being loved by a large moist sponge —Phyllis Bottome
  76. Without love our life is … unprofitable as a ship without a rudder … like a body without a soul —Sholom Aleichem
  77. With true loves as with ghosts: everyone speaks of them, but few have seen them —Francois, due de La Rochefoucauld
  78. (I) wore my heart like a wet, red stain on the breast of a velvet gown —Dorothy Parker

Love

 

get under [someone’s] skin See IRRITATION.

heartthrob A lover, paramour, or sweetheart; a romantic idol. This common expression describes the exhilarating cardiac pulsations that supposedly accompany every thought, sight, or touch of one’s true love. Heartthrob may also refer to a celebrity of whom one is enamored.

Rudolph Valentino was the great heartthrob of the silent screen in the nineteen-twenties. (Listener, June, 1966)

hold one’s heart in one’s hand To offer one’s love to another; to make an open display of one’s love. In Shakespeare’s The Tempest (III, i), Ferdinand offers his hand to Miranda, to which she responds in kind:

And mine, with my heart in it.

Christopher Marlowe, a contemporary of Shakespeare’s, also used this expression.

With this hand I give to you my heart. (Dido, III, iv)

look babies in the eyes To gaze lovingly into another’s eyes; to look at closely and amorously. Two unrelated theories have been advanced as to the origin of this expression. One states that the reference is to Cupid, the Roman god of love, commonly pictured as a winged, naked baby boy with a bow and arrows. The other maintains that the phrase originated from the miniature reflection of a person staring closely in the pupils of another’s eyes. In use as early as 1593, the term, now obsolete, was used to describe the amorous gaze of lovers:

She clung about his neck, gave him ten kisses.
Toyed with his locks, looked babies in his eyes.
(Thomas Hey wood, Love’s Mistress, 1633)

love-tooth in the head A propensity to love. This obsolete expression implies a constant craving for romance.

I am now old, but I have in my head a love-tooth. (John Lyly, Euphues and His England, 1580)

rob the cradle To date, marry, or become romantically involved with a significantly younger person. This self-explanatory expression, often substituted by the equally common term cradlesnatch, usually carries an implication of disapproval.

I don’t usually cradlesnatch. But there was something about you that made me think you were older. (J. Aiken, Ribs of Death, 1967)

take a shine to To take a liking or fancy to, to be fond of, to have a crush on. This colloquialism of American origin dates from the mid-19th century. Perhaps shine refers to the “bright and glowing” look often attributed to love.

I wonst had an old flame I took sum thin of a shine to. (Davy Crockett’s Almanac, 1840)

wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve To make no attempt to hide one’s lovesickness; to plainly show that one is suffering from unrequited love; to publicly expose one’s feelings or personal)? wishes. This expression is said to come from the practice of a knight wearing his lady’s favor pinned to his sleeve when going into combat. In Shakespeare’s Othello (I, i), the duplicitous lago says:

For when my outward action doth demonstrate
The native act and figure of my heart
In compliment extern, ’tis not long after
But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve
For daws to peck at.

love

The verb love is usually used to express a strong feeling of affection for a person or place.

She loved her husband deeply.He had loved his aunt very much.He loved his country above all else.

If you want to say that something gives you pleasure, or that you enjoy a person's company, you usually say like, not 'love'.

I like reading.We liked him very much.

In conversation and in less formal writing, people sometimes use love to emphasize that they like a thing or activity very much.

I love your dress.I love reading his plays.

Love is usually used in simple rather than progressive forms. For example, you say 'I love you', not 'I'm loving you'. However, in informal spoken English, love is sometimes used in the progressive.

I'm loving your new hairdo!

love


Past participle: loved
Gerund: loving
Imperative
love
love
Present
I love
you love
he/she/it loves
we love
you love
they love
Preterite
I loved
you loved
he/she/it loved
we loved
you loved
they loved
Present Continuous
I am loving
you are loving
he/she/it is loving
we are loving
you are loving
they are loving
Present Perfect
I have loved
you have loved
he/she/it has loved
we have loved
you have loved
they have loved
Past Continuous
I was loving
you were loving
he/she/it was loving
we were loving
you were loving
they were loving
Past Perfect
I had loved
you had loved
he/she/it had loved
we had loved
you had loved
they had loved
Future
I will love
you will love
he/she/it will love
we will love
you will love
they will love
Future Perfect
I will have loved
you will have loved
he/she/it will have loved
we will have loved
you will have loved
they will have loved
Future Continuous
I will be loving
you will be loving
he/she/it will be loving
we will be loving
you will be loving
they will be loving
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been loving
you have been loving
he/she/it has been loving
we have been loving
you have been loving
they have been loving
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been loving
you will have been loving
he/she/it will have been loving
we will have been loving
you will have been loving
they will have been loving
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been loving
you had been loving
he/she/it had been loving
we had been loving
you had been loving
they had been loving
Conditional
I would love
you would love
he/she/it would love
we would love
you would love
they would love
Past Conditional
I would have loved
you would have loved
he/she/it would have loved
we would have loved
you would have loved
they would have loved

love

A score of zero.
Thesaurus
Noun1.love - a strong positive emotion of regard and affectionlove - a strong positive emotion of regard and affection; "his love for his work"; "children need a lot of love"emotion - any strong feelingadoration, worship - a feeling of profound love and admirationagape love, agape - selfless love of one person for another without sexual implications (especially love that is spiritual in nature)agape - (Christian theology) the love of God or Christ for mankindfilial love - the love of a child for a parentardor, ardour - intense feeling of loveamorousness, enamoredness - a feeling of love or fondnesscalf love, puppy love, infatuation, crush - temporary love of an adolescentdevotedness, devotion - feelings of ardent love; "their devotion to each other was beautiful"benevolence - disposition to do goodheartstrings - your deepest feelings of love and compassion; "many adoption cases tug at the heartstrings"caring, lovingness - a loving feelingloyalty - feelings of allegiancehate, hatred - the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action
2.love - any object of warm affection or devotion; "the theater was her first love"; "he has a passion for cock fighting";passionobject - the focus of cognitions or feelings; "objects of thought"; "the object of my affection"
3.love - a beloved personlove - a beloved person; used as terms of endearmentbeloved, dear, dearest, honeylover - a person who loves someone or is loved by someone
4.love - a deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction; "their love left them indifferent to their surroundings"; "she was his first love"erotic love, sexual loveconcupiscence, physical attraction, sexual desire, eros - a desire for sexual intimacy
5.love - a score of zero in tennis or squash; "it was 40 love"score - a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest; "the score was 7 to 0"
6.love - sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two peoplelove - sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"; "he has a very complicated love life"love life, lovemaking, making love, sexual lovesex, sex activity, sexual activity, sexual practice - activities associated with sexual intercourse; "they had sex in the back seat"
Verb1.love - have a great affection or liking for; "I love French food"; "She loves her boss and works hard for him"love - be enamored or in love with; "She loves her husband deeply"cherish, hold dear, treasure, care for - be fond of; be attached todote - shower with love; show excessive affection for; "Grandmother dotes on her the twins"adore - love intensely; "he just adored his wife"detest, hate - dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards; "I hate Mexican food"; "She detests politicians"
2.love - get pleasure from; "I love cooking"enjoylike - find enjoyable or agreeable; "I like jogging"; "She likes to read Russian novels"get off - enjoy in a sexual way; "He gets off on shoes"
3.love - be enamored or in love with; "She loves her husband deeply"love - have a great affection or liking for; "I love French food"; "She loves her boss and works hard for him"romance - have a love affair with
4.love - have sexual intercourse withlove - have sexual intercourse with; "This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"; "Adam knew Eve"; "Were you ever intimate with this man?"bonk, do it, eff, fuck, get it on, get laid, have a go at it, have intercourse, have it away, have it off, have sex, be intimate, lie with, make love, roll in the hay, screw, sleep together, sleep with, hump, jazz, bed, bang, make out, knowneck, make out - kiss, embrace, or fondle with sexual passion; "The couple were necking in the back seat of the car"have, take - have sex with; archaic use; "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"fornicate - have sex without being marriedcopulate, mate, couple, pair - engage in sexual intercourse; "Birds mate in the Spring"

love

verb1. adore, care for, treasure, cherish, prize, worship, be devoted to, be attached to, be in love with, dote on, hold dear, think the world of, idolize, feel affection for, have affection for, adulate, LUV (S.M.S.) We love each other, and we want to spend our lives together.
adore hate, dislike, scorn, detest, abhor, abominate
2. enjoy, like, desire, fancy, appreciate, relish, delight in, savour, take pleasure in, have a soft spot for, be partial to, have a weakness for, LUV (S.M.S.) We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.
enjoy hate, dislike, scorn, detest, abhor, abominate
3. cuddle, neck (informal), kiss, pet, embrace, caress, fondle, LUV (S.M.S.), canoodle (slang) the loving and talking that marked an earlier stage of the relationship
noun1. passion, liking, regard, friendship, affection, warmth, attachment, intimacy, devotion, tenderness, fondness, rapture, adulation, adoration, infatuation, ardour, endearment, amity, LUV (S.M.S.) Our love for each other has been increased by what we've been through together.
passion hate, disgust, hostility, dislike, hatred, resentment, loathing, bitterness, scorn, malice, animosity, aversion, antagonism, antipathy, bad blood, abomination, incompatibility, ill will, abhorrence, repugnance, detestation
2. liking, taste, delight in, bent for, weakness for, relish for, enjoyment, devotion to, penchant for, inclination for, zest for, fondness for, soft spot for, partiality to, LUV (S.M.S.) a love of literature3. beloved, dear, dearest, sweet, lover, angel, darling, honey, loved one, sweetheart, truelove, dear one, leman (archaic), inamorata or inamorato, LUV (S.M.S.) Don't cry, my love.
beloved enemy, foe
4. sympathy, understanding, heart, charity, pity, humanity, warmth, mercy, compassion, sorrow, kindness, tenderness, friendliness, condolence, commiseration, fellow feeling, soft-heartedness, tender-heartedness, LUV (S.M.S.) a manifestation of his love for his fellow men.5. greetings, regards, compliments, best wishes, good wishes, kind regards, LUV (S.M.S.) She's fine and sends her love.
fall in love with someone lose your heart to, fall for, be taken with, take a shine to (informal), become infatuated with, fall head over heels in love with, be swept off your feet by, bestow your affections on I fell in love with him the moment I saw him.for love without payment, freely, for nothing, free of charge, gratis, pleasurably She does it for love - not money.for love or money by any means, ever, under any conditions Replacement parts couldn't be found for love or money.in love enamoured, charmed, captivated, smitten, wild (informal), mad (informal), crazy (informal), enthralled, besotted, infatuated, enraptured She had never before been in love.make love have sexual intercourse, have sex, go to bed, sleep together, do it (informal), mate, have sexual relations, have it off (slang), have it away (slang) After six months of friendship, one night, they made love.Related words
adjective amatory
Quotations
"How do I love thee? Let me count the ways" [Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sonnets from the Portuguese]
"All that matters is love and work" [attributed to Sigmund Freud]
"Love's pleasure lasts but a moment; love's sorrow lasts all through life" [Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian Celestine]
"What love is, if thou wouldst be taught,"
"Thy heart must teach alone -"
"Two souls with but a single thought,"
"Two hearts that beat as one" [Friedrich Halm Der Sohn der Wildnis]
"Love is like the measles; we all have to go through it" [Jerome K. Jerome The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow]
"Love's like the measles - all the worse when it comes late in life" [Douglas Jerrold Wit and Opinions of Douglas Jerrold]
"No, there's nothing half so sweet in life"
"As love's young dream" [Thomas Moore Love's Young Dream]
"'Tis better to have loved and lost"
"Than never to have loved at all" [Alfred, Lord Tennyson In Memoriam A.H.H.]
"Love means never having to say you're sorry" [Erich Segal Love Story]
"In the Spring a livelier iris changes on the burnish'd dove;"
"In the Spring a young man's fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love" [Alfred, Lord Tennyson Locksley Hall]
"Love is like any other luxury. You have no right to it unless you can afford it" [Anthony Trollope The Way we Live Now]
"Love conquers all things; let us too give in to love" [Virgil Eclogue]
"Love and do what you will" [Saint Augustine of Hippo In Epistolam Joannis ad Parthos]
"Those have most power to hurt us that we love" [Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher The Maid's Tragedy]
"My love's a noble madness" [John Dryden All for Love]
"And love's the noblest frailty of the mind" [John Dryden The Indian Emperor]
"Love's tongue is in the eyes" [Phineas Fletcher Piscatory Eclogues]
"Love is only one of many passions" [Dr. Johnson Plays of William Shakespeare, preface]
"Where both deliberate, the love is slight;"
"Whoever loved that loved not at first sight?" [Christopher Marlowe Hero and Leander]
"If love is the answer, could you rephrase the question?" [Lily Tomlin]
"Men love in haste, but they detest at leisure" [Lord Byron Don Juan]
"The course of true love never did run smooth" [William Shakespeare A Midsummer Night's Dream]
"Love is not love"
"Which alters when it alteration finds" [William Shakespeare Sonnets]
"Love is like linen - often changed, the sweeter" [Phineas Fletcher Sicelides]
"O my love's like a red, red rose" [Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose]
"Two things a man cannot hide: that he is drunk, and that he is in love" [Antiphanes]
"Every man is a poet when he is in love" [Plato Symposium]
"one that lov'd not wisely but too well" [William Shakespeare Othello]
"To fall in love is to create a religion that has a fallible god" [Jorge Luis Borges The Meeting in a Dream]
"Love is like quicksilver in the hand. Leave the fingers open and it stays. Clutch it, and it darts away" [Dorothy Parker]
"Love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward in the same direction" [Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]
"Love ceases to be a pleasure, when it ceases to be a secret" [Aphra Behn The Lover's Watch, Four O'Clock]
"Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it" Bible: Song of Solomon
"Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" Bible: St. John
"O lyric Love, half-angel and half-bird"
"And all a wonder and a wild desire" [Robert Browning The Ring and the Book]
"Man's love is of man's life a thing apart,"
"'Tis woman's whole existence" [Lord Byron Don Juan]
"Whoever loves, if he do not propose"
"The right true end of love, he's one that goes"
"To sea for nothing but to make him sick" [John Donne Love's Progress]
"I am two fools, I know,"
"For loving, and for saying so"
"In whining poetry" [John Donne The Triple Fool]
"How alike are the groans of love to those of the dying" [Malcolm Lowry Under the Volcano]
"Love is the delusion that one woman differs from another" [H.L. Mencken Chrestomathy]
"After all, my erstwhile dear,"
"My no longer cherished,"
"Need we say it was not love,"
"Now that love has perished?" [Edna St. Vincent Millay Passer Mortuus Est]
"If I am pressed to say why I loved him, I feel it can only be explained by replying: `Because it was he; because it was me.'" [Montaigne Essais]
"Love built on beauty, soon as beauty, dies" [John Donne The Anagram]
"Love thy neighbour as thyself" Bible: Leviticus
Proverbs
"All's fair in love and war"
"Love is blind"
"One cannot love and be wise"
"Love makes the world go round"
"Love will find a way"

love

noun1. Deep and ardent affection:adoration, devotion, worship.2. The passionate affection and desire felt by lovers for each other:amorousness, fancy, passion, romance.3. An intimate sexual relationship between two people:affair, amour, love affair, romance.4. The condition of being closely tied to another by affection or faith:affection, attachment, devotion, fondness, liking, loyalty (used in plural).5. A person who is much loved:beloved, darling, dear, honey, minion, precious, sweet, sweetheart, truelove.Informal: sweetie.Idiom: light of one's life.6. A strong, enthusiastic liking for something:love affair, passion, romance.verb1. To feel deep, devoted love for:adore, worship.2. To like or enjoy enthusiastically, often excessively:adore, delight (in), dote on (or upon).Slang: eat up, groove on.
Translations
爱喜爱喜欢爱好爱情

love

(lav) noun1. a feeling of great fondness or enthusiasm for a person or thing. She has a great love of music; her love for her children. 喜愛 喜爱2. strong attachment with sexual attraction. They are in love with one another. 愛意 爱情3. a person or thing that is thought of with (great) fondness (used also as a term of affection). Ballet is the love of her life; Goodbye, love! 愛好 爱好4. a score of nothing in tennis. The present score is fifteen love (written 15–0). 零分 零分 verb1. to be (very) fond of. She loves her children dearly.2. to take pleasure in. They both love dancing. 愛好 喜欢ˈlovable adjective (negative unlovable) easy to love or like; attractive. a lovable child. 惹人喜愛的 可爱的ˈlovely adjective1. (negative unlovely) beautiful; attractive. She is a lovely girl; She looked lovely in that dress. 美麗動人的, 可愛的 秀丽的,可爱的 2. delightful. Someone told me a lovely joke last night, but I can't remember it; a lovely meal. 令人愉快的 令人愉快的ˈloveliness noun 美麗動人,可愛 秀丽,漂亮 ˈlover noun1. a person who enjoys or admires or has a special affection for something. an art-lover; He is a lover of sport; an animal-lover. 愛好者 爱好者2. a person who is having a love affair with another. 情人 情人ˈloving adjective 鍾愛的 锺爱的ˈlovingly adverb 鍾愛地 钟爱地love affair a (temporary and often sexual) relationship between two people who are in love but not married. 風流韻事 风流韵事ˈlove-letter noun a letter expressing love. 情書 情书ˈlovesick adjective sad because of being in love. a lovesick youth; lovesick glances. 害相思病的 害相思病的fall in love (with) to develop feelings of love and sexual attraction (for). He fell in love with her straightaway. 愛上 爱上for love or money in any way at all. We couldn't get a taxi for love or money. 無論如何 无论如何make love to have sexual intercourse. 做愛 发生性关系there's no love lost between them they dislike one another. 他們互相討厭 他们彼此之间毫无感情

love

喜爱zhCN, 爱zhCN
  • I love ... → 我特别喜欢...
  • Yes, I'd love to → 是的,我很想…
  • I love you → 我爱你

love


See:
  • (I) love it!
  • a face (that) only a mother could love
  • a labour of love
  • all is fair in love and war
  • All's fair in love and war
  • as a pig loves marjoram
  • be head over heels (in love)
  • be little love lost between (two people)
  • be no love lost between (two people)
  • calf love
  • can't get (something) for love or money
  • course of true love never did run smooth
  • course of true love never ran smoothly, the
  • cupboard love
  • Everybody loves a lord
  • face only a mother could love
  • fall head over heels
  • fall head over heels in love
  • fall head over heels in love with (someone)
  • fall in love
  • fall out of love
  • fall out of love with (someone)
  • first love
  • for love
  • for love nor money
  • for love or money
  • for love/for the love of something
  • For Pete’s sake!
  • for the love of
  • for the love of (something)
  • for the love of God
  • for the love of Mike
  • For the love of Mike!
  • for the love of Mike/Pete/God
  • for the love of Pete
  • give (one's) love to (someone)
  • give/send my love to somebody
  • God love a duck!
  • greater love hath no man
  • grow to (do something)
  • head over heels (in love), to be/fall
  • head over heels in love
  • I love it!
  • I must love you and leave you
  • I'll love you and leave you
  • in love
  • in love (with someone or something)
  • just for love
  • labor of love
  • labor of love, a
  • like, love, etc. the sound of your own voice
  • little love lost between (two people)
  • Lord love a duck!
  • lots of love (from)
  • love (someone or something) to bits
  • love (someone or something) to death
  • love affair
  • love at first sight
  • Love begets love
  • love bomb
  • love bombs
  • love breeds love
  • love child
  • love conquers all
  • love 'em and leave 'em
  • love from
  • love goggles
  • love handles
  • Love is blind
  • love it!
  • love makes the world go round
  • love me, love my dog
  • love muscle
  • love nest
  • love the sound of (one's) own voice
  • love will (always) find a way
  • Love will find a way
  • love you
  • love you and leave you
  • Love you!
  • loved ones
  • loved up
  • love-hate relationship
  • love-in
  • love's young dream
  • love-tooth in the head
  • lucky at cards, unlucky in love
  • make love
  • Misery loves company
  • Money is the root of all evil
  • no love lost
  • no love lost between (two people)
  • no love lost between them, there's
  • not able to get (something) for love or money
  • not able to get for love or money
  • not for love nor/or money
  • not for love or money
  • not for love or/nor money
  • not for the world
  • not miss for the world
  • One cannot love and be wise
  • park the pink Plymouth (in the garage of love)
  • play for love
  • puppy love
  • sealed with a kiss
  • send (one's) love to (someone)
  • somebody up there loves me
  • someone up there loves me
  • swords into ploughshares
  • tender love and care
  • the course of true love never did run smooth
  • the course of true love never ran smoothly
  • the love of (one's) life
  • there is no love lost
  • there is no love lost between (two people)
  • there's no love lost between
  • there's no love lost between A and B
  • 'Tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all
  • tough love
  • tube steak
  • tube steak of love
  • tug of love
  • When poverty comes in at the door, love flies out of the window
  • Whom the gods love die young

love


love

1. Christianitya. God's benevolent attitude towards man b. man's attitude of reverent devotion towards God 2. (in tennis, squash, etc.) a score of zero

Love

 

an intimate and profound feeling; devotion to another person, to humanity, or to an idea. Love invariably carries with it an impulse and a desire for constancy, which are formulated in ethical demands for fidelity. It is the freest and, therefore, the most “unpredictable” expression of the depths of the personality. Love cannot be evoked or overcome by force. The phenomenon of love is important and complex, for it is the point at which the opposing elements of the biological and the spiritual, the personal and the social, and the intimate and the universal intersect. Sexual and parental love entail healthy biological instincts that are common to man and to animals. Indeed, sexual and parental love are unthinkable without these instincts. Love for an idea can take the form of an intellectual ecstasy that may be possible only at certain cultural levels. No matter how great the differences in the psychological substance of the love of a mother for her newborn child, the love between lovers, and the love of a citizen for his native land, all of these instances involve love, which is different from egotistical “attraction,” “preference,” or “interest,” all of which merely resemble love. “The true essence of love lies in forgoing one’s consciousness of self, forgetting one’s own self in another ‘I,’ and yet, in this very disappearance and oblivion, winning one’s self and taking possession of one’s own self for the very first time” (Hegel, Soch., vol. 13, Moscow, 1940, p. 107).

The language of ancient Greece had a well-developed terminology for different types of love. “Eros” meant an elemental and passionate surrender, a state of ecstatic love for something either physical or spiritual, but a love always directed toward its object “from below,” leaving no place for compassion or tolerance. The word “philia” meant love as friendship or a bond between individuals, determined by social ties and personal choice. Storge meant tender, particularly familial, love. “Agape” referred to charity—an unselfish, tolerant love “for one’s neighbor.”

In mythology and the most ancient systems of philosophy “love” was equated with “eros” and was believed to involve a cosmic force similar to gravity. The god Eros is mentioned in Hesiod’s mythological epos as a progenitor and builder of the universe who was born immediately after Chaos and Earth. In the cosmogony of the Orphics, Eros is assigned an even more honored place. For Empedocles the entire history of the cosmos was the history of the duel between love (philia), a constructive element, and hatred, an element of disunion. The mythological and philosophical doctrine of love as a constructive, cohesive, moving, and harmonizing energy in the universe is characteristic of Greek thought as a whole, with its hylozoism. In the movement of the heavenly spheres even Aristotle saw a manifestation of some kind of universal love for the spiritual principle of movement and for the unmoved prime mover. This was given a theological interpretation by medieval philosophy and was reflected in the closing line of Dante’s Divine Comedy: “Love which moves the sun and stars.” Continuing this trend, Posidonius developed a doctrine of universal “sympathy” among things and natural forces. His teachings were extraordinarily popular in the last centuries of antiquity. Later, they attracted many Renaissance and modern thinkers and poets, including Goethe.

Another trend in the classical philosophy of love began with Plato. In the dialogue Symposium he explained that enamoredness and aesthetic rapture inspired by a beautiful body were the lowest rungs on the ladder of spiritual ascent leading to ideal love, the object of which is absolute Good and absolute Beauty. (This is the source of the oversimplified everyday expression “Platonic love.”) The doctrine of Plato, the Platonists, and the Neoplatonists concerning the “erotic” path to the absolute may be compared typologically with the Hindu mystical doctrine of bhakti, which views ecstatic love as one of four possible roads to enlightenment.

In Indian tradition the transcendent raptures of bhakti coexist with the rational and pragmatic hedonism of the Kamasutra, an extraordinary “textbook” of erotic pleasures that attempts to provide a meticulous systematization and rationalization of relations between man and woman. Similarly, ancient Greek culture left little room between carnal eros and abstract, spiritual eros for the “soul,” for love for a specific, living, suffering person in need of help, compassion, and respect. Hellenistic love lyrics, in which physical descriptions and the egocentric recording of the impact of falling in love became extraordinarily refined, never arrived at an understanding of the love between man and woman as a juxtaposition of or a conflict or harmony between two personalities. Women who refused to be merely men’s instruments in the family or their toys outside the family appeared only as characters in tragedies, and they were invariably portrayed as criminals (Aeschylus’ Clytemnestra) or alien witches (Euripides’ Medea). Closely related to this deep-rooted contempt for woman’s spiritual world was the preference, in principle, for homosexual love that was characteristic of ancient Greece and that took a wide variety of forms, including military camaraderie and relationships between spiritual advisers and their disciples. As Engels remarked in a well-known passage, “sexual love in our sense of the term was so immaterial to that classical poet of antiquity, old Anacreon, that even the sex of the beloved one was a matter of complete indifference to him” (K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 21, p. 79). In this respect there was complete agreement between Anacreon and Plato.

Roman love poetry (Catullus, Tibullus, Propertius, and the Dido episode in Virgil’s Aeneid) took a step forward, for it discovered in the beloved woman an autonomous personality— sometimes frightening with its enigmatic whims, but sometimes arousing tenderness and compassion as well as love. Ovid’s attempt to create a systematic and codified “theory” of love, which was intended to be ironic, proved to be the beginning of a tradition that flowered in the Middle Ages, the era of Scholasticism and casuistry.

Christianity saw in love the essence of the main commandment to man and the essence of god, who, unlike the gods of ancient religions, gave as well as received love. However, this was a particular kind of love (agape), which did not resemble sensual eros, friendship by choice (philia), or the patriotic solidarity of citizens. In the Christian sense, love had no ulterior motives, but was unselfish, “all-encompassing,” and directed toward one’s “neighbor”—that is, love was directed not merely toward someone who was close by reason of family ties or personal inclination and not merely toward one’s own beloved, but toward one’s neighbor, especially an enemy or wrongdoer. It was believed that precisely this kind of love could arouse those practicing it to take upon themselves and thus somehow eliminate all social disharmonies. Although Christianity prescribed a condescending agape for one’s relationship to people, Christian mysticism, like pagan mysticism, spoke of ecstatic eros in the relationship of man to god. This is especially true of the anonymous fifth-century Christian Neoplatonist who wrote what are called the Areopagite’s works, as well of the whole tradition created by him.

Christian agape and eros were ascetic concepts. In the late Middle Ages the secular theory of “courtly love” between a man and woman from the feudal milieu developed. Courtly love existed exclusively outside of marriage as an actual liaison or as adoration from afar, but it was subject to rules of courtesy, delicacy, and nobility. The courtly cult of “the lady” permeated the poetry of the troubadours and minnesingers and was echoed in the images of Dante’s Beatrice and Petrarch’s Laura. Petrarch took the tradition of spiritualized love from feudal circles and passed it on to educated circles of townspeople, intermingling it with Renaissance influences. “Petrarchism” in love and in love poetry spread throughout Western Europe, becoming a vulgarized, superficial fad for idealized feeling.

The Renaissance showed an intense interest in the Platonic theory of eros, which ascended from the aesthetics of the sensual to the aesthetics of the spiritual (for example, Leone Ebreo’s Dialogues on Love, 1501-02). Spinoza radically revised the Scholastic concept of the “intellectual love of god,” removing it from the context of traditional conceptions of a personal god as a subject and not merely an object of love. This central concept of Spinoza’s Ethics refers to the ecstasy of thought confronted with the depths of the world’s being, from which it expects no love in return.

The philosophy of the 18th-century Encyclopedists, who polemicized against asceticism, emphasized the joyous, natural quality of the feeling of love and the “correctly understood interests” of the individual that were associated with it. (The latter concept was in the spirit of “rational egoism.”) Underestimating the possibilities for tragic self-abnegation that are inherent in love, 18th-century philosophy often confused love with feelings of “inclination” and “kindly disposition” and confused happiness with hedonistic self-satisfaction. These ideas were corrected by “sentimentalism” and the Sturm und Drang, which originated with J. J. Rousseau and paved the way for romanticism. As a result of this movement, on the eve of and during the Great French Revolution love was understood as an outburst of feeling that broke down social barriers and conventions, reuniting in elemental, spontaneous unity “that which custom had strictly held asunder” (F. Schiller).

The representatives of German romanticism (Novalis, F. Schlegel, and F. von Baader) and of German classical idealism (J. G. Fichte, F. W. von Schelling, and the young Hegel) revived the Platonic philosophy of eros and interpreted love as the metaphysical principle of unity that removes the division into subject and object that is imposed by the intellect. This epistemo-logical treatment of the problem of love by the romanticists was accompanied by a penetration into the “dark,” “nocturnal,” irrational psychology of love that sometimes anticipated psychoanalysis, as well as by an emphatically profound, philosophically developed exaltation of the elemental world of emotions (for example, in Schlegel’s Lucinde). Thus, the romantic ideal of love wavered between exaltation and amoralism, combining the two into one. German romanticism and European Byronism rehabilitated the legendary Don Juan as one who pined for unembodied perfection and who, in the name of this longing, permitted himself to behave with systematic cruelty toward “imperfect” love-objects. This aspect of the romantic ideal was brought to its logical conclusion by the end of the 19th century in F. Nietzsche’s doctrine of “love for the remote” (as opposed to “love for one’s neighbor”). In this doctrine concrete love for a real person is replaced by an internally empty love for a nonexistent superman.

Throughout the 19th century an extremely important trend juxtaposed love to the “rational” bourgeois business mentality. For L. Feuerbach, the racial essence of man, which is subjected to alienation and distortion in all religions, lies in an extremely generalized (and abstract) principle of love. Some thinkers and poets were prepared to seek in sensual love the “warmth” that is lacking in the “cold,” “sexless,” hypocritically calculating world of commerce (the theme of “the rehabilitation of the flesh,” which is found in the Enfantin movement, H. Heine and the Young Germany movement, and the works of Wagner, for example). Others, like Dickens and Dostoevsky, drew a distinction between love as compassion and conscience, as self-sacrifice that “does not seek its own,” and egotism, which is fundamentally inhuman. At the same time, the pessimistic philosophy of the 19th century set itself the task of “exposing” love. This trend was provoked by the romantics’ exaltation and anticipated by their “zeal to expose.” Schopenhauer believed that love between the sexes is an illusion with the aid of which an irrational world-will forces deluded individuals to serve as blind instruments for the propagation of the race.

At the turn of the 20th century S. Freud undertook a systematic refutation of the Platonic doctrine of love. Like Plato in the Symposium, Freud postulated the fundamental unity of the stream that joins the manifestations of sexual passion with the phenomena of spiritual life. Plato believed that the spiritualization of eros brought it to its true essence and goal, whereas Freud considered this spiritualization a mere delusion, a disguise for “suppressed” sexual drives (libido) that must be exposed. According to Freud, the only real aspect of love (any love, not only sexual love) was biological, and to that aspect all of love’s manifestations and creativity were reducible.

After Freud, Western European idealism made a number of attempts to revive the concept of love as the path to profound truth and as truth itself. According to the vitalist philosophy, love is one of the synonyms for “life” itself and is the source of creative freedom and dynamics. Thus, for H. Bergson, the concept of the “love force” is directly associated with the key concept of the “life force” (élan vital). However, since love cannot be reduced to its elemental aspects and cannot be deprived of its individual character, the metaphysics of love has served in many cases as a bridge from vitalism to personalism and existentialism. M. Scheler regarded love as an act of value empathy. Owing to this act, an individual enters the spiritual space of freedom that is typical of the world of values and becomes, for the first time, a real personality. For Scheler, love is not only the sole mode of relationship to “values” but also the sole means of comprehending values.

The theme of the absolute freedom of love, in the sense of its indeterminate quality, was seized upon by the existentialists. Representatives of religious existentialism, such as M. Buber and G. Marcel, speak of love as a spontaneous breakthrough from the world of “it” to the world of “thou,” from impersonal “having” to personal “being.” This entire philosophy of love has developed against the background of a harsh and rather despairing criticism of the “alienated,” impersonal, loveless world of capitalist civilization, which exists under the aegis of “having.”

In the West protests against this “cold” world of capitalism are often made in the name of some kind of “warmth”—even “animal” warmth—and are often clothed in the contradictory form of the “sexual revolution.” Although it is usually accompanied by nonconformist, antimilitarist, arid antiracist sentiments, the sexual revolution is an expression of alienation, as well as a stimulus to legalized commercial eroticism.

S. S. AVERINTSEV

In Marxist philosophy love is treated in the context of the dialectical materialist understanding of the personality, its inner world, and its relationship to society. The very concept of the individual personality is unthinkable without the individual’s emotional life, one of the main components of which is love, as manifested in the individual’s feelings, emotional excitement, evaluations, and choices. In all of its many forms, love directly and deeply touches the essential aspects of the life of every person and of society as a whole, expressing social-group and universal-human solidarity and inspiring devotion and even heroism. With its contradictions and dramatic collisions, love is a recurrent theme in world art, literature, and folk works.

Love is the attainment of socially developed humanity. There are biological precursors of it in animals, in the reproductive and sexual instincts associated with the propagation and preservation of species. Social history, social labor, communications, and the arts have raised these biological instincts to the highest moral-aesthetic feeling of genuinely human love. Love is an experience that is always determined by an external force that is refracted through the conditions of human spiritual life, as well as through instinctive needs and drives.

According to Marx, sexual love is a unique measurement of the extent to which man as an individual being is also a social being. As a result of socialization (that is, adaptation to a historically determined culture) and on the basis of norms and values developed by society, man loves, and finds the means to satisfy this feeling. But love is also a profoundly personal feeling. People differ not only in how they love but also in how they express their love. Love is individual and, in a certain sense, unique, in that it reflects such phenomena as the unrepeated features of each person’s journey through life, the way of life and customs of a people, the distinctness of a specific culture, and the status of a specific social group. “If there are as many minds as there are heads, then there are as many kinds of love as there are hearts” (L. N. Tolstoy, Sobr. soch., 1952, vol. 8, p. 148). At the same time, there is something common to every individual’s experience of love. Thus, it is possible to speak of love in a highly generalized way.

It is well known that the structure of emotional life changes from one historical epoch to another. Consequently, the feeling of love also changes, since it is influenced by class relationships, by changes in the personality (the bearer of the feeling of love), and by changes in value orientations. Marx pointed out that in addition to the five senses, the spiritual and practical senses (love and willpower, for example)—in a word, human emotions in general and the human nature of the sense organs—arise only because of the existence of an object for them and because nature has been humanized (K. Marx and F. Engels, Iz rannikh proizvedenii, pp. 593-94). Engels described contemporary love, an individually selective feeling, as the complex product of a lengthy history. “Our sexual love differs materially from the simple sexual desire, or the eros, of the ancients. First, it presupposes reciprocal love on the part of the loved one; in this respect, the woman stands on a par with the man; whereas in the ancient eros, the woman was by no means always consulted. Secondly, sexual love attains a degree of intensity and permanency where the two parties regard nonpossession or separation as a great, if not the greatest, misfortune; in order to possess each other they take great hazards, even risking life itself. A new moral standard arises for judging sexual intercourse. The question asked is not only whether such intercourse was legitimate or illicit, but also whether it arose from mutual love or not” (K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 21, pp. 79-80). The specific characteristics of love are the individual’s active choice, relative self-oblivion, and disinterested self-surrender, as well as his idealization of the beloved.

Spiritual intimacy is felt in love as a constant, mutual mental communication, as the kind of relationship between lovers in which one directs his thoughts and feelings to the other and evaluates his own actions and material and spiritual values in continuous reference to how the loved one would view them. Love is a complex, dynamic, intellectual-emotional-volitional system made up of many changing elements. A person who experiences love may experience tenderness, passion, the desire to be faithful, anxiety and fear, jealousy, anger, joy, and other emotions. Unlike the ephemeral feeling of infatuation, true love presupposes deep feelings and is distinguished by the completeness of its manifestation and by its wholeness, integrity, and “indivisibility.”

Love does not necessarily presuppose mutuality. “If you love without calling forth mutuality, that is, if your love, as love, does not engender a reciprocal love, and if you, with your life manifestation in your capacity as a loving individual, do not make yourself a beloved person, then your love is powerless, and this is a misfortune” (K. Marx and F. Engels, Iz rannikh proizvedenii, 1956, p. 620). Love is manifested not only as an attraction to a being of the opposite sex, but also as an attraction to a particular personality in its uniqueness. This personality seems to be something of extraordinary value, owing to its emotionalvolitional, intellectual, moral, and aesthetic qualities, which complement what the lover feels he is lacking. With their natural and spiritual differences, two individuals become whole by complementing each other. Love has no single objective value that is indisputably applicable to all individuals. A person can be an object of the love or of the hatred and contempt of not only various individuals but also the same person at different times and under different conditions. The value of an object of love is determined by its meaning for a given individual—for his needs, interests, and ideals. This, in turn, creates the conditions under which the mechanisms of love are set in motion. In general, the love felt by a socially developed person is conscious, although it is also subject to the power of unconscious drives that are expressed in the very genesis of love, in the choice of the love object, and in the ways in which love is manifested. On the last point, however, the power of reason is stronger than unconscious forces. As a selective, free, and yet organically compulsive expression of the natural and spiritual depths of the personality, love cannot be “programmed” by reason and will either in its inception or in its extinction, but it can be controlled by reason and will.

Love includes the life-affirming instincts and drives of the “living flesh.” Indeed, without them, both the genesis and the essence of love are inconceivable. However, in its higher manifestations, even the carnal element in love acquires some features of true beauty and is associated with aesthetic satisfaction. A mother admires her baby, and a lover her beloved. Love for an idea, for creative work, or for one’s native land can also give intellectual, moral, and aesthetic pleasure.

In the USSR in the 1920’s the concept of free love was accepted in some circles. Lenin criticized it harshly: “You, of course, know the famous theory that alleges that in communist society it is just as simple and casual a matter to satisfy sexual urges as to drink a glass of water. This theory of the ’glass of water’ has made our young people crazy, simply crazy. This theory has led to an evil fate for many youths and girls. … I consider the famous ’glass of water’ theory to be absolutely non-Marxist and antisocial to boot. In sexual life one finds not only what was given by nature but also what has been introduced by culture, whether exalted or low. … Of course, thirst demands satisfaction. But would a normal person under normal conditions lie down on the street in the mud and drink from a puddle? Or even from a glass, the rim of which has been touched by dozens of lips? But most important of all is the social aspect. The drinking of water is certainly an individual phenomenon. But in love, two participate, and a third, new life arises. Therein lies the interest of society, and an obligation to the collective arises” (Vospominaniia o V. L Lenine, vol. 2, 1957, pp. 483-84).

Love plays a tremendous educational and character-forming role, exerting an ennobling influence upon the development of the personality both in phylogenesis and in individual human development. This feeling helps the individual to see himself as a personality and to develop his inner world, inspires impulses toward self-improvement, and makes the personality richer and fuller.

Love is a great embellishment of human life. It has played and continues to play an enormous role in the inception and development of the arts, which in turn have used all their resources to poeticize love, creating for it a great, exalted, and noble image. Love is the ethical basis for marital relations.

A. G. SPRIKIN

REFERENCES

Marx, K., and F. Engels. Iz rannikh proizvedenii. Moscow, 1956.
Engels, F. Proiskhozhdenie sem’i, chastnoisobstvennostiigosudarstva. In K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 21.
Lenin, V. I. I. F. Armand, 24 ianvaria 1915. (Letter.) Poln. sobr. soch., 5th ed., vol. 49, pp. 54-57.
Bebel, A. Zhenshchina i sotsializm. Moscow, 1959. (Translated from German.)
Stendhal. “O liubvi.” Sobr. soch., vol. 4. Moscow, 1959. (Translated from French.)
Solov’ev, V. S. “Smysl liubvi.” Sobr. soch, vol. 7. St. Petersburg, 1914.
Veselovskii, A. Iz istorii razvitiia lichnosti: Zhenshchina i starinnye teorii liubvi. St. Petersburg, 1912.
Losev, A. F. “Eros u Platona.” In the collection G. I. Chelpanovu ot uchastnikov ego seminariev v Kieve i Moskve, 1891-1916. Moscow, 1916.
Riurikov, Iu. Tri vlecheniia. Moscow, 1967.
Freud, S. Ocherki po psikhologii seksual’nosti. Moscow, 1923.
Scheler, M. Das Wesen und die Formen der Sympathie. Bonn, 1931.
Fromm, E. The Art of Loving. New York, 1962.
Maisonneuve, J. Psycho-sociologie des affinites. Paris, 1966.
Theories of Attraction and Love. Edited by B. J. Murstein. New York, 1972.
Wienold, H. Kontakt, Einfuhrung und Attraktion. Stuttgart, 1972.

Love

Aengusone of the Tuatha de Danaan; god of love. [Celtic Myth.: Jobes, 40]Amoranother name for Cupid. [Rom. Myth.: Kravitz, 19]Anacreon(563–478 B.C.) Greek lyric poet who idealized the pleasures of love. [Gk. Lit.: Brewer Dictionary, 31]Aphroditegoddess of love and beauty. [Gk. Myth.: Zimmerman, 25–26]Bastcat-headed goddess of love and fashion. [Egyptian Myth.: Espy, 20]Biduchtgoddess of love. [Persian Myth.: Jobes, 210]Cupid(Gk. Eros) god of love. [Rom. Myth.: Kravitz, 70]diamondtoken of affection, e.g., for engagement. [Gem Symbolism: Jobes, 440–441]FriggScandinavian goddess of love and fertility. [Norse Myth.: Parrinder, 101]Garden of Love, TheRubens painting of ladies and gallants in an amorous mood. [Flem. Art: EB (1963), III, 190]honeysucklesymbol of affection. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 174; Kunz, 328]Kamagod of love; Hindu equivalent of Eros. [Hindu Myth.: Brewer Dictionary, 661]Krishnagod who plays flute to enamored milkmaids. [Hindu Myth.: Binder, 23]myrtleto Renaissance, its perpetual greenness symbolized everlasting love. [Art: Hall, 219]pearsymbol of love and tenderness. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 176]red chrysanthemumsymbol of love. [Flower Symbolism: Jobes, 333]ringworn on fourth finger, left hand, symbolizes love. [Western Folklore: Brewer Dictionary, 919]rosetraditional symbol of love. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 177]Rules of Courtly Love, Thedos and don’ts manual for medieval lovers. [Eur. Hist.: Bishop, 301]St. Valentine’s Day(February 14) day of celebration of love. [Western Folklore: Leach, 1153]Sonnets from the PortugueseElizabeth Browning’s famous poems celebrating love for her husband (1850). [Br. Lit.: Magill III, 1007–1009]sorrelindicates love and tenderness. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 177]three circlessymbol indicates affection. [Western Folklore: Jobes, 343]Venusgoddess of love and beauty. [Rom. Myth.: Aeneid]white lilacsindicates initial feelings of love. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 175]

love

(humour)What some users feel for computers.

"There is no truth in the rumour that I love computers, it'sjust what I tell them to get them to bed."

-- Terry Pratchett

Love

(dreams)For some of us, love is a full-time obsession. We are concerned about the love of our parents, children, coworkers, friends, and many, many others. There is nothing more important to our emotional, psychological, or spiritual well being than love. It is a vital part of any growth process. We need to have a healthy dose of self-love so that we can, in turn, love the world. Dreams may be filled with images of love, friendship, compassion, and lust. In the end, it is all about acceptance and belonging. To be loved is to feel accepted and have a sense of belonging. In our dreams we may be trying to figure out this mystery called love. The dream may be wish fulfilling or compensatory in nature. It may be spiritual or practical, but always deals with a significant part of our psyche or our daily lives.

love


Drug slang A regionally popular street term for crack cocaine
Psychology The personal experience and manifest expression of emotional attachment or bonding to another person
Types Sacred and profane love, and affectional and erotic love. The word is also used in the vernacular as a synonym for like or fancy
Sports medicine Nil, naught (tennis)

love

[ME.] 1. Profound concern and affection for another person.2. In psychoanalysis, love may be equated with pleasure, particularly as it applies to the gratifying sexual experiences between individuals.

LOVE


AcronymDefinition
LOVELevel of Violence
LOVELaws of Vibrational Energy
LOVELiving Our Values Everyday
LOVELet Our Voices Emerge (charity)
LOVELove Our Valuable Earth (student-created environmental magazine; Canada)
LOVELet Our Voices Encourage
LOVELove Others Very Eagerly
LOVELove Over Violence Everywhere (campaign)
LOVELetting Others Voluntarily Evolve
LOVELake of Sorrows Ocean of Tears Valley of Death
LOVELiving One Vibrational Energy
LOVELinguistics of Visual English
LOVELoss of Valuable Energy
LOVELife of Victory Everlasting (ministry)
LOVELet Our Violence End (Little Rock, AR)
LOVELegs Open Very Easy
LOVELet Older Volunteers Educate
LOVELiving off Vital Emotions
LOVELoss of Valuable Emotions
LOVELeave out Violence Everywhere
LOVELincoln Ocean Victor Edward (Police Academy movie)
LOVELive Openly Value Everyone
LOVELoss of Virtually Everything
LOVELook Observe Verify Enjoy
LOVEListen, Observe, Value, Embrace
LOVELove Overcomes Virtually Everything (album)
LOVELet Our Voices Echo
LOVELoss of Valuable Education
LOVEListen, Overlook, Value, Encourage
LOVELeague of Villainous Entities
LOVELots of Valuable Energy
LOVELunar Observations Verifier Editor
LOVELots of Varied Emotions
LOVELanguage of Various Emotions
LOVELand of Sorrow, Ocean of Tears, Valley of Death, End of Life
LOVELiving Out Victorious Experiences
LOVELet Our Values Endure
LOVELiving Our Vision Everyday
LOVELife of Vital Emotions
LOVELife's Only Valuable Emotion
LOVELaughter Options Visions Everything
LOVELife Offers Valuable Experiences (One Love Services, Inc.)
LOVEListen, Observe, Visualize, Express
LOVELiving out Various Emotions
LOVELots of Violent Emotions

See LISP Users and Vendors Conference

love


Related to love: making love
  • all
  • verb
  • noun
  • phrase

Synonyms for love

verb adore

Synonyms

  • adore
  • care for
  • treasure
  • cherish
  • prize
  • worship
  • be devoted to
  • be attached to
  • be in love with
  • dote on
  • hold dear
  • think the world of
  • idolize
  • feel affection for
  • have affection for
  • adulate
  • LUV

Antonyms

  • hate
  • dislike
  • scorn
  • detest
  • abhor
  • abominate

verb enjoy

Synonyms

  • enjoy
  • like
  • desire
  • fancy
  • appreciate
  • relish
  • delight in
  • savour
  • take pleasure in
  • have a soft spot for
  • be partial to
  • have a weakness for
  • LUV

Antonyms

  • hate
  • dislike
  • scorn
  • detest
  • abhor
  • abominate

verb cuddle

Synonyms

  • cuddle
  • neck
  • kiss
  • pet
  • embrace
  • caress
  • fondle
  • LUV
  • canoodle

noun passion

Synonyms

  • passion
  • liking
  • regard
  • friendship
  • affection
  • warmth
  • attachment
  • intimacy
  • devotion
  • tenderness
  • fondness
  • rapture
  • adulation
  • adoration
  • infatuation
  • ardour
  • endearment
  • amity
  • LUV

Antonyms

  • hate
  • disgust
  • hostility
  • dislike
  • hatred
  • resentment
  • loathing
  • bitterness
  • scorn
  • malice
  • animosity
  • aversion
  • antagonism
  • antipathy
  • bad blood
  • abomination
  • incompatibility
  • ill will
  • abhorrence
  • repugnance
  • detestation

noun liking

Synonyms

  • liking
  • taste
  • delight in
  • bent for
  • weakness for
  • relish for
  • enjoyment
  • devotion to
  • penchant for
  • inclination for
  • zest for
  • fondness for
  • soft spot for
  • partiality to
  • LUV

noun beloved

Synonyms

  • beloved
  • dear
  • dearest
  • sweet
  • lover
  • angel
  • darling
  • honey
  • loved one
  • sweetheart
  • truelove
  • dear one
  • leman
  • inamorata or inamorato
  • LUV

Antonyms

  • enemy
  • foe

noun sympathy

Synonyms

  • sympathy
  • understanding
  • heart
  • charity
  • pity
  • humanity
  • warmth
  • mercy
  • compassion
  • sorrow
  • kindness
  • tenderness
  • friendliness
  • condolence
  • commiseration
  • fellow feeling
  • soft-heartedness
  • tender-heartedness
  • LUV

noun greetings

Synonyms

  • greetings
  • regards
  • compliments
  • best wishes
  • good wishes
  • kind regards
  • LUV

phrase fall in love with someone

Synonyms

  • lose your heart to
  • fall for
  • be taken with
  • take a shine to
  • become infatuated with
  • fall head over heels in love with
  • be swept off your feet by
  • bestow your affections on

phrase for love

Synonyms

  • without payment
  • freely
  • for nothing
  • free of charge
  • gratis
  • pleasurably

phrase for love or money

Synonyms

  • by any means
  • ever
  • under any conditions

phrase in love

Synonyms

  • enamoured
  • charmed
  • captivated
  • smitten
  • wild
  • mad
  • crazy
  • enthralled
  • besotted
  • infatuated
  • enraptured

phrase make love

Synonyms

  • have sexual intercourse
  • have sex
  • go to bed
  • sleep together
  • do it
  • mate
  • have sexual relations
  • have it off
  • have it away

Synonyms for love

noun deep and ardent affection

Synonyms

  • adoration
  • devotion
  • worship

noun the passionate affection and desire felt by lovers for each other

Synonyms

  • amorousness
  • fancy
  • passion
  • romance

noun an intimate sexual relationship between two people

Synonyms

  • affair
  • amour
  • love affair
  • romance

noun the condition of being closely tied to another by affection or faith

Synonyms

  • affection
  • attachment
  • devotion
  • fondness
  • liking
  • loyalty

noun a person who is much loved

Synonyms

  • beloved
  • darling
  • dear
  • honey
  • minion
  • precious
  • sweet
  • sweetheart
  • truelove
  • sweetie

noun a strong, enthusiastic liking for something

Synonyms

  • love affair
  • passion
  • romance

verb to feel deep, devoted love for

Synonyms

  • adore
  • worship

verb to like or enjoy enthusiastically, often excessively

Synonyms

  • adore
  • delight
  • dote on
  • eat up
  • groove on

Synonyms for love

noun a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

Related Words

  • emotion
  • adoration
  • worship
  • agape love
  • agape
  • filial love
  • ardor
  • ardour
  • amorousness
  • enamoredness
  • calf love
  • puppy love
  • infatuation
  • crush
  • devotedness
  • devotion
  • benevolence
  • heartstrings
  • caring
  • lovingness
  • loyalty

Antonyms

  • hate
  • hatred

noun any object of warm affection or devotion

Synonyms

  • passion

Related Words

  • object

noun a beloved person

Synonyms

  • beloved
  • dear
  • dearest
  • honey

Related Words

  • lover

noun a deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction

Synonyms

  • erotic love
  • sexual love

Related Words

  • concupiscence
  • physical attraction
  • sexual desire
  • eros

noun a score of zero in tennis or squash

Related Words

  • score

noun sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people

Synonyms

  • love life
  • lovemaking
  • making love
  • sexual love

Related Words

  • sex
  • sex activity
  • sexual activity
  • sexual practice

verb have a great affection or liking for

Related Words

  • love
  • cherish
  • hold dear
  • treasure
  • care for
  • dote
  • adore

Antonyms

  • detest
  • hate

verb get pleasure from

Synonyms

  • enjoy

Related Words

  • like
  • get off

verb be enamored or in love with

Related Words

  • love
  • romance

verb have sexual intercourse with

Synonyms

  • bonk
  • do it
  • eff
  • fuck
  • get it on
  • get laid
  • have a go at it
  • have intercourse
  • have it away
  • have it off
  • have sex
  • be intimate
  • lie with
  • make love
  • roll in the hay
  • screw
  • sleep together
  • sleep with
  • hump
  • jazz
  • bed
  • bang
  • make out
  • know

Related Words

  • neck
  • make out
  • have
  • take
  • fornicate
  • copulate
  • mate
  • couple
  • pair
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