单词 | megawati sukarnoputri |
释义 | Megawati SukarnoputriMeg·a·wa·ti Su·kar·no·pu·trialso Megawati Soe·kar·no·pu·tri M5212470 (mĕg′ə-wä′tē so͞o-kär′nō-po͞o′trē) Born 1947.Megawati SukarnoputriMegawati Sukarnoputri(mĕg'əwä`tē so͝okär'nōpo͞o`trē), 1947–, Indonesian political leader, president of Indonesia (2001–4). The daughter of former president SukarnoSukarno, 1901–70, Indonesian statesman, first president of Indonesia. A leader of the radical nationalist movement founded in 1927, he was jailed and exiled by the Dutch at various times in the 1930s. ..... Click the link for more information. , she is seen by many as her father's political heir. Megawati entered politics in 1987 as a candidate of the Indonesian Democratic party (PDI) and served in parliament for 10 years. She was elected head of the PDI for a five-year term in 1993 but was removed in 1996, at which time she formed the Indonesia Democratic party of Struggle (PDI-P). Her party won a plurality in the 1999 parliamentary elections, and she ran unsuccessfully for president the same year; she was later chosen as vice president under Abdurrahman WahidWahid, Abdurrahman, 1940–2009, Indonesian religious and political leader popularly called Gus Dur, president of Indonesia (1999–2001). A Muslim scholar and political moderate who supported separation of religion and state and rights for women and minorities, Wahid ..... Click the link for more information. . Wahid encountered numerous problems as president of a resurgent democracy, and in mid-2000 he turned the administration of everyday operations over to her. When the parliament voted the following year to remove Wahid from office, she was chosen as president. She subsequently (2004) failed to win election to the office at the polls, losing to former general Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoYudhoyono, Susilo Bambang , 1949–, Indonesian army officer and political leader, popularly known as SBY, president of Indonesia (2004–), b. Pacitan, Java. A military officer who was trained both in Indonesia and the United States, in the 1990s he came to support a ..... Click the link for more information. ; she lost to him again in 2009. In 2014 she chose not to run; the PDI-P instead fielded Joko Widodo, a popular anticorruption governor. |
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