monotreme
mon·o·treme
M0400100 (mŏn′ə-trēm′)monotreme
(ˈmɒnəʊˌtriːm)mon•o•treme
(ˈmɒn əˌtrim)n.
mon·o·treme
(mŏn′ə-trēm′)Noun | 1. | monotreme - the most primitive mammals comprising the only extant members of the subclass Prototheria |
单词 | monotreme | |||
释义 | monotrememon·o·tremeM0400100 (mŏn′ə-trēm′)monotreme(ˈmɒnəʊˌtriːm)mon•o•treme(ˈmɒn əˌtrim)n. mon·o·treme(mŏn′ə-trēm′)
monotrememonotreme(mŏn`ətrēm'), name for members of the primitive mammalian order Monotremata, found in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. The only members of this order are the platypusplatypus, semiaquatic egg-laying mammal, Ornithorhynchus anatinus, of Tasmania and E Australia. Also called duckbill, or duckbilled platypus, it belongs to the order Monotremata (see monotreme), the most primitive group of living mammals. ..... Click the link for more information. , or duckbilled platypus, and the several species of echidnaechidna or spiny anteater, animal of the order Monotremata, the egg-laying mammals. A short-legged, grayish brown animal, the echidna is covered with sharp quills and can protect itself by rolling into a tight bristly ball. It may reach 18 in. (46 cm) in length. ..... Click the link for more information. , or spiny anteater. Although monotremes possess the distinguishing mammalian features of hair and mammary glands, they are unique among mammalsmammal, an animal of the highest class of vertebrates, the Mammalia. The female has mammary glands, which secrete milk for the nourishment of the young after birth. In the majority of mammals the body is partially or wholly covered with hair; the heart has four chambers, and ..... Click the link for more information. in laying eggs rather than giving birth to live young. The eggs are like those of reptiles, with large yolks and leathery shells. Like birds and reptiles, monotremes have a single opening, the cloacacloaca , in biology, enlarged posterior end of the digestive tract of some animals. The cloaca, from the Latin word for sewer, is a single chamber into which pass solid and liquid waste materials as well as the products of the reproductive organs, the gametes. ..... Click the link for more information. , for the passage of liquid and solid wastes, the transfer of sperm, and, in the female, the laying of eggs. In addition, certain features of the skeletal structure are like those of reptiles, and the regulation of body temperature is less effective than in other mammals. Adult monotremes are toothless. The males possess spurs on their hind feet; these are connected to poison glands and are presumably used as weapons. Mammals are known to have evolved from reptiles; the monotremes probably branched off at an early stage of mammalian evolution and have retained many reptilian features. They are classified in the phylum ChordataChordata , phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals. ..... Click the link for more information. , subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Monotremata. monotrememon·o·treme(mon'ō-trēm),monotreme(mŏn′ə-trēm′)monotremeany mammal of the primitive subclass Monotremata, including the duck-billed platypus and spiny anteater. Monotremes differ from other mammals in laying eggs, and in having a single opening (CLOACA) for the passage of eggs or sperm, faeces and urine. They inhabit Australia and New Guinea.monotreme
Synonyms for monotreme
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