| 释义 |
DictionarySeeHip boneEncyclopediaSeepelvisos coxae
hip bone [TA] a large flat bone formed by the fusion of the ilium, ischium, and pubis (in the adult), constituting the anterolateral portion of the pelvic girdle; it articulates with its fellow anteriorly at the pubic symphysis, with the sacrum posteriorly at the sacroiliac joint, and with the femur laterally at the hip joint. Synonym(s): os coxae [TA], coxal bone ☆ , pelvic bone ☆ , hip (2) , innominate bone, os innominatum2os (os) (os'a) plural.ossa [L. os, bone] Bone.os calcisCalcaneus.os coxaeInnominate bone.os hamatumThe hooked bone on the ulnar side of the distal row of the carpus (wrist). Synonym: unciform boneos hyoideumThe horseshoe-shaped bone lying at the base of the tongue. Synonym: hyoid boneos iliumIlium.os innominatumThe innominate (hip) bone.os magnumThe third bone in the second distal row of the carpus. Synonym: capitatumos orbiculareThe tiny bone in the ear that becomes attached to the incus, forming the lenticular process.os peroneumA bone occasionally found in the tendon of the peroneus longus muscle.os planum1. Flat bone; any bone that has only a slight thickness.2. The orbital plate of the ethmoid bone.os pubisThe pubic bone; the anteroinferior part of the hip bone. In the adult, it and the ilium and ischium form the pelvic bone. The superior and inferior rami unite medially to form the pubic symphysis; at its lateral end the pubic bone forms approx. one fifth of the acetabulum. os scaphoideumScaphoid bone.os temporaleTemporal bone.os trigonumA bone of the foot that develops from an extra center of ossification along the posterior surface of the talus. os unguisLacrimal bone.os vesalianumA bone that develops from the ossification of the posterior tubercle of the fifth metatarsal. |