释义 |
lubricate
lubricateto make slippery or smooth; apply a lubricant to a machine to diminish friction; to smooth over a problem; ease: to lubricate a family squabble Not to be confused with:lucubrate – to write in a scholarly way; to work, write, or study laboriously, especially late at night: She would be a more well-rounded person if she didn’t lucubrate so much.lu·bri·cate L0278000 (lo͞o′brĭ-kāt′)v. lu·bri·cat·ed, lu·bri·cat·ing, lu·bri·cates v.tr.1. To apply a lubricant to or make slippery: She lubricated the bike chain.2. To facilitate or make easier: tried to lubricate the relations between ambassadors.3. To cause to feel cheerful and sociable by the consumption of alcohol: I waited until he was lubricated to tell him the news.v.intr. To act as a lubricant. [Latin lūbricāre, lūbricāt-, from lūbricus, slippery; see sleubh- in Indo-European roots.] lu′bri·ca′tion n.lu′bri·ca′tive adj.lubricate (ˈluːbrɪˌkeɪt) vb1. (tr) to cover or treat with an oily or greasy substance so as to lessen friction2. (tr) to make greasy, slippery, or smooth3. (intr) to act as a lubricant[C17: from Latin lūbricāre, from lūbricus slippery] ˌlubriˈcation n ˌlubriˈcational adj ˈlubriˌcative adjlu•bri•cate (ˈlu brɪˌkeɪt) v. -cat•ed, -cat•ing. v.t. 1. to apply an oily or greasy substance to in order to diminish friction; make slippery. 2. to cause to run smoother; ease: to lubricate relations between enemies. 3. Slang. to provide with liquor. 4. Slang. to bribe. v.i. 5. to act as a lubricant. 6. to apply a lubricant to something. [1615–25; < Latin lūbricātus, past participle of lūbricāre to make slippery, derivative of lūbricus slippery, smooth] lu′bri•ca`tive, adj. lu′bri•ca`tor, n. lubricate Past participle: lubricated Gerund: lubricating
Imperative |
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lubricate | lubricate |
Present |
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I lubricate | you lubricate | he/she/it lubricates | we lubricate | you lubricate | they lubricate |
Preterite |
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I lubricated | you lubricated | he/she/it lubricated | we lubricated | you lubricated | they lubricated |
Present Continuous |
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I am lubricating | you are lubricating | he/she/it is lubricating | we are lubricating | you are lubricating | they are lubricating |
Present Perfect |
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I have lubricated | you have lubricated | he/she/it has lubricated | we have lubricated | you have lubricated | they have lubricated |
Past Continuous |
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I was lubricating | you were lubricating | he/she/it was lubricating | we were lubricating | you were lubricating | they were lubricating |
Past Perfect |
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I had lubricated | you had lubricated | he/she/it had lubricated | we had lubricated | you had lubricated | they had lubricated |
Future |
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I will lubricate | you will lubricate | he/she/it will lubricate | we will lubricate | you will lubricate | they will lubricate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have lubricated | you will have lubricated | he/she/it will have lubricated | we will have lubricated | you will have lubricated | they will have lubricated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be lubricating | you will be lubricating | he/she/it will be lubricating | we will be lubricating | you will be lubricating | they will be lubricating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been lubricating | you have been lubricating | he/she/it has been lubricating | we have been lubricating | you have been lubricating | they have been lubricating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been lubricating | you will have been lubricating | he/she/it will have been lubricating | we will have been lubricating | you will have been lubricating | they will have been lubricating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been lubricating | you had been lubricating | he/she/it had been lubricating | we had been lubricating | you had been lubricating | they had been lubricating |
Conditional |
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I would lubricate | you would lubricate | he/she/it would lubricate | we would lubricate | you would lubricate | they would lubricate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have lubricated | you would have lubricated | he/she/it would have lubricated | we would have lubricated | you would have lubricated | they would have lubricated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | lubricate - have lubricating properties; "the liquid in this can lubricates well"be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" | | 2. | lubricate - apply a lubricant to; "lubricate my car"lubefill, fill up, make full - make full, also in a metaphorical sense; "fill a container"; "fill the child with pride" | | 3. | lubricate - make slippery or smooth through the application of a lubricant; "lubricate the key"alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" |
lubricateverb oil, grease, smear, smooth the way, oil the wheels, make smooth, make slippery Mineral oils are used to lubricate the machinery.Translationslubricate (ˈluːbrikeit) verb to oil (a machine etc) to make it move more easily and smoothly. 使潤滑, 加潤滑油 使润滑,加润滑油 ˌlubriˈcation noun 潤滑 润滑ˈlubricant noun something (oil etc) which lubricates. 潤滑劑 润滑剂IdiomsSeelubricatedEncyclopediaSeelubricationSee LUB See LUBlubricate
Synonyms for lubricateverb oilSynonyms- oil
- grease
- smear
- smooth the way
- oil the wheels
- make smooth
- make slippery
Synonyms for lubricateverb have lubricating propertiesRelated Wordsverb apply a lubricant toSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make slippery or smooth through the application of a lubricantRelated Words |