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单词 nastic movement
释义

nastic movement


nastic movement

(ˈnæstɪk) n (Botany) a response of plant parts that is independent of the direction of the external stimulus, such as the opening of buds caused by an alteration in light intensity[C19 nastic, from Greek nastos close-packed, from nassein to press down]

nastic movement


nastic movement,

in botany, the movement of plant parts in response either to certain external stimuli or to internal growth stimuli. Nastic movements, which are generally slow, can be observed by time-lapse photography. Such movements as those of developing buds, which swell, open up, and eventually fall off, are examples of internally directed, or autonomic, nastic movements. The opening and closing movements of many flowers, and the responses of leaves to changes of temperature and light, are externally directed, or paratonic, nastic movements. Specialized plants, such as the insectivorous sundew, move in response to the touch and chemical stimuli of captured insects. Nastic movements are responses to stimuli that uniformly affect the plant or else elicit a uniform response regardless of the direction they come from, whereas tropismstropism
, involuntary response of an organism, or part of an organism, involving orientation toward (positive tropism) or away from (negative tropism) one or more external stimuli.
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 are movements in response to stimuli coming from one direction; geotropism, for example, is the response to gravity. The distinction between the two is sometimes unclear.

nastic movement

[′nas·tik ′müv·mənt] (botany) Movement of a flat plant part, oriented relative to the plant body and produced by diffuse stimuli causing disproportionate growth or increased turgor pressure in the tissues of one surface.
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更新时间:2025/3/4 3:04:35