Ortega Saavedra, Daniel

(ôrtā`gä sävāth`rä), 1945–, president of Nicaragua (1979–90, 2007–). As a university student, he joined (1963) the clandestine Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN; see SandinistasSandinistas,
members of a left-wing Nicaraguan political party, the Sandinist National Liberation Front (FSLN). The group, named for Augusto Cesar Sandino, a former insurgent leader, was formed in 1962 to oppose the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle.
..... Click the link for more information. ), a Marxist guerrilla coalition that opposed the SomozaSomoza, Anastasio
, 1896–1956, president of Nicaragua (1937–47, 1950–56). After the end (1933) of U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua, he rose to power as head of the national guard.
..... Click the link for more information. dictatorship. In 1967, he was arrested and spent seven years in prison. Head of the Sandinista junta that took power following the 1979 revolution, he was elected president in 1984. As president, he attempted to consolidate the revolution along Marxist lines but was opposed by the United States and U.S.-backed guerrillas, the contras. He was unexpectedly defeated for reelection (1990) by Violetta Barrios de ChamorroChamorro, Violeta Barrios de
, 1929–, president of Nicaragua (1990–97). Widow of martyred newspaper editor Joaquim Chamorro, she briefly joined the ruling Sandinista junta following the 1979 revolution.
..... Click the link for more information. , who led a coalition of opposition parties. Ortega subsequently twice lost in presidential elections, in 1996 to Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo and in 2001 to Enrique Bolaños, but in 2006 he again won the presidency, against a divided center-right opposition. His second government was marked by the use of government spending, street violence, judicial chicanery, and extraconstitutional presidential decrees in an attempt to expand the Sandinistas' hold on political power. He was reelected in 2011, again against a divided opposition. In 2018 his rule was challenged by recurring antigovernment protests, that were ultimately crushed in clashes increasingly marked by violence.

单词	ortega saavedra, daniel
释义	Ortega Saavedra, Daniel Ortega Saavedra, Daniel (ôrtā`gä sävāth`rä), 1945–, president of Nicaragua (1979–90, 2007–). As a university student, he joined (1963) the clandestine Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN; see SandinistasSandinistas, members of a left-wing Nicaraguan political party, the Sandinist National Liberation Front (FSLN). The group, named for Augusto Cesar Sandino, a former insurgent leader, was formed in 1962 to oppose the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle. ..... Click the link for more information. ), a Marxist guerrilla coalition that opposed the SomozaSomoza, Anastasio , 1896–1956, president of Nicaragua (1937–47, 1950–56). After the end (1933) of U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua, he rose to power as head of the national guard. ..... Click the link for more information. dictatorship. In 1967, he was arrested and spent seven years in prison. Head of the Sandinista junta that took power following the 1979 revolution, he was elected president in 1984. As president, he attempted to consolidate the revolution along Marxist lines but was opposed by the United States and U.S.-backed guerrillas, the contras. He was unexpectedly defeated for reelection (1990) by Violetta Barrios de ChamorroChamorro, Violeta Barrios de , 1929–, president of Nicaragua (1990–97). Widow of martyred newspaper editor Joaquim Chamorro, she briefly joined the ruling Sandinista junta following the 1979 revolution. ..... Click the link for more information. , who led a coalition of opposition parties. Ortega subsequently twice lost in presidential elections, in 1996 to Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo and in 2001 to Enrique Bolaños, but in 2006 he again won the presidency, against a divided center-right opposition. His second government was marked by the use of government spending, street violence, judicial chicanery, and extraconstitutional presidential decrees in an attempt to expand the Sandinistas' hold on political power. He was reelected in 2011, again against a divided opposition. In 2018 his rule was challenged by recurring antigovernment protests, that were ultimately crushed in clashes increasingly marked by violence.
随便看	klauson, valter klauson, valter ivanovich klaus patau klaus-peter zander klausthal klaus, václav klav klava klavdievo-tarasovo klavdiia elanskaia klavdiia ivanovna kirsanova klavdiia ivanovna nikolaeva klavdiia ivanovna shulzhenko klavdiia kirsanova klavdiia kobizeva klavdiia kuzminichna kudriashova klavdiia lukashevich klavdiia nikolaeva klavdiia nikolaevna elanskaia klavdiia novgorodtseva klavdiia semenovna kobizeva klavdiia shulzhenko klavdiia timofeevna novgorodtseva klavdiia vladimirovna lukashevich klavdii borisovich ptitsa