释义 |
martyr
mar·tyr M0128800 (mär′tər)n.1. One who chooses to suffer death rather than renounce religious principles.2. One who makes great sacrifices or suffers much in order to further a belief, cause, or principle.3. a. One who endures great suffering: a martyr to arthritis.b. One who makes a great show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy.tr.v. mar·tyred, mar·tyr·ing, mar·tyrs 1. To make a martyr of, especially to put to death for devotion to religious beliefs.2. To inflict great pain on; torment. [Middle English, from Old English, from Late Latin, from Late Greek martur, from Greek martus, martur-, witness.]martyr (ˈmɑːtə) n1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) a person who suffers death rather than renounce his religious beliefs2. a person who suffers greatly or dies for a cause, belief, etc3. a person who suffers from poor health, misfortune, etc: he's a martyr to rheumatism. 4. facetious or derogatory a person who feigns suffering to gain sympathy, help, etcvb (tr) 5. (Ecclesiastical Terms) to kill as a martyr6. (Ecclesiastical Terms) to make a martyr of[Old English martir, from Church Latin martyr, from Late Greek martur-, martus witness] ˌmartyriˈzation, ˌmartyriˈsation nmar•tyr (ˈmɑr tər) n. 1. a person who willingly suffers death rather than renounce his or her religion. 2. a person who is put to death or suffers on behalf of a cause. 3. a person who undergoes severe or constant suffering. v.t. 4. to make a martyr of, esp. by putting to death. 5. to torment; torture. [before 900; Old English martyr < Late Latin < Late Greek mártyr, variant of Greek mártys, witness] martyr Past participle: martyred Gerund: martyring
Present |
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I martyr | you martyr | he/she/it martyrs | we martyr | you martyr | they martyr |
Preterite |
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I martyred | you martyred | he/she/it martyred | we martyred | you martyred | they martyred |
Present Continuous |
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I am martyring | you are martyring | he/she/it is martyring | we are martyring | you are martyring | they are martyring |
Present Perfect |
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I have martyred | you have martyred | he/she/it has martyred | we have martyred | you have martyred | they have martyred |
Past Continuous |
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I was martyring | you were martyring | he/she/it was martyring | we were martyring | you were martyring | they were martyring |
Past Perfect |
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I had martyred | you had martyred | he/she/it had martyred | we had martyred | you had martyred | they had martyred |
Future |
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I will martyr | you will martyr | he/she/it will martyr | we will martyr | you will martyr | they will martyr |
Future Perfect |
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I will have martyred | you will have martyred | he/she/it will have martyred | we will have martyred | you will have martyred | they will have martyred |
Future Continuous |
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I will be martyring | you will be martyring | he/she/it will be martyring | we will be martyring | you will be martyring | they will be martyring |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been martyring | you have been martyring | he/she/it has been martyring | we have been martyring | you have been martyring | they have been martyring |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been martyring | you will have been martyring | he/she/it will have been martyring | we will have been martyring | you will have been martyring | they will have been martyring |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been martyring | you had been martyring | he/she/it had been martyring | we had been martyring | you had been martyring | they had been martyring |
Conditional |
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I would martyr | you would martyr | he/she/it would martyr | we would martyr | you would martyr | they would martyr |
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I would have martyred | you would have martyred | he/she/it would have martyred | we would have martyred | you would have martyred | they would have martyred | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | martyr - one who suffers for the sake of principlesufferershaheed - Arabic term for holy martyrs; applied by Palestinians to suicide bombersvictim - an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance | | 2. | martyr - one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religionvictim - an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstancePolycarp, Saint Polycarp, St. Polycarp - Greek bishop of Smyrna who refused to recant his Christian faith and was burned to death by pagans (circa 69-155) | Verb | 1. | martyr - kill as a martyr; "Saint Sebastian was martyred"kill - cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly; "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays" | | 2. | martyr - torture and torment like a martyr martyrise, martyrizeexcruciate, torture, torment - subject to torture; "The sinners will be tormented in Hell, according to the Bible" |
martyrverb put to death, make a martyr of, martyrize (rare) St. Pancras was martyred in 304 AD.be a martyr to something suffer from, be troubled by, be afflicted with, be seriously affected by, be a sufferer from He's still a martyr to that painful right elbow.Translationsmartyr (ˈmaːtə) noun1. a person who suffers death or hardship for what he or she believes. St Joan is said to have been a martyr. 烈士,殉道者 烈士,殉道者 2. a person who continually suffers from a disease, difficulty etc. She is a martyr to rheumatism. 長期受痛苦的人 长期受痛苦的人 verb to put (someone) to death or cause (him) to suffer greatly for his beliefs. Saint Joan was martyred by the English. 殺害或折磨(堅持某信念者) 杀害或折磨(坚持某种信仰者) ˈmartyrdom noun the suffering or death of a martyr. 受折磨,殉難,殉道 殉难,殉道,牺牲 martyr
make a martyr of (one)To make one on the opposing side of an issue suffer for their position, only for that suffering to cause other people to sympathize with the victim, thus strengthening their cause. The British government's biggest mistake in dealing with the Irish revolutionaries was to execute the leaders of the 1916 uprising. By making martyrs of them, the government unified the Irish people in a position of revolt.See also: make, martyr, ofmake a martyr of (oneself)To go out of one's way to do difficult or unpleasant things, especially to engender pity or sympathy in others. My mother always made a martyr of herself at Christmas time, slaving away in the kitchen and then complaining about how tired she was.See also: make, martyr, ofmartyr
martyr a person who suffers death rather than renounce his religious beliefs martyr Related to martyr: Martyr Syndrome, Martyr complexSynonyms for martyrverb put to deathSynonyms- put to death
- make a martyr of
- martyrize
phrase be a martyr to somethingSynonyms- suffer from
- be troubled by
- be afflicted with
- be seriously affected by
- be a sufferer from
Synonyms for martyrnoun one who suffers for the sake of principleSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religionRelated Words- victim
- Polycarp
- Saint Polycarp
- St. Polycarp
verb kill as a martyrRelated Wordsverb torture and torment like a martyrSynonymsRelated Words |