释义 |
lack
lack L0005900 (lăk)n.1. Deficiency or absence: Lack of funding brought the project to a halt.2. A particular deficiency or absence: Owing to a lack of supporters, the reforms did not succeed.v. lacked, lack·ing, lacks v.tr. To be without or in need of: lacked the strength to lift the box.v.intr.1. To be missing or deficient: We suspected that he was lying, but proof was lacking.2. To be in need of something: She does not lack for friends. [Middle English, perhaps from Middle Dutch lac, deficiency, fault.]Usage Note: When lack is used in the sense "to be wanting or deficient," it is typically followed by in: You will not be lacking in support from me. When lack is used in the sense of "to be in need of something," it is often followed by for: "In the terrible, beautiful age of my prime, / I lacked for sweet linen but never for time" (E.B. White).lack (læk) n1. an insufficiency, shortage, or absence of something required or desired2. something that is required but is absent or in short supplyvb (when: intr, often foll by in or for) to be deficient (in) or have need (of): to lack purpose. [C12: related to Middle Dutch laken to be wanting]lack (læk) n. 1. deficiency or absence of something needed or desirable: lack of money; lack of skill. 2. something missing or wanted: After he left, they really felt the lack. v.t. 3. to be without; have need of: You lack common sense. 4. to fall short in respect of: He lacks three votes to win. v.i. 5. to be absent or missing: Nothing lacks but their full agreement. 6. to have a scarcity of something: She will never lack for friends. [1125–75; Middle English lak; c. Middle Low German lak, Middle Dutch lac deficiency; akin to Old Norse lakr deficient] syn: lack, want, need, require indicate the absence of something desirable, important, or necessary. lack means to be without or to have less than a desirable quantity of something: to lack courage; to lack sufficient money. want stresses the urgency of fulfilling a desire or providing what is lacking: The room wants some final touch to make it homey. need suggests even more urgency, stressing the necessity of supplying something essential: to need an operation. require has a similar sense, although it is used in formal or serious contexts: The report requires some editing. lackLack can be a noun or a verb. 1. used as a nounIf there is a lack of something, there is not enough of it, or it does not exist at all. I hated the lack of privacy in the hostel.2. used as a verbIf someone or something lacks a quality, they do not have it. Often new mothers lack confidence in their ability to look after their newborn baby properly.Our little car lacked the power to pass other cars.Be Careful! Don't say that someone or something 'lacks of a quality'. Be Careful! You can't use a passive form of 'lack'. Don't say, for example, 'Resources are lacked in this school'. Say 'This school lacks resources.' lack Past participle: lacked Gerund: lacking
Present |
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I lack | you lack | he/she/it lacks | we lack | you lack | they lack |
Preterite |
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I lacked | you lacked | he/she/it lacked | we lacked | you lacked | they lacked |
Present Continuous |
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I am lacking | you are lacking | he/she/it is lacking | we are lacking | you are lacking | they are lacking |
Present Perfect |
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I have lacked | you have lacked | he/she/it has lacked | we have lacked | you have lacked | they have lacked |
Past Continuous |
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I was lacking | you were lacking | he/she/it was lacking | we were lacking | you were lacking | they were lacking |
Past Perfect |
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I had lacked | you had lacked | he/she/it had lacked | we had lacked | you had lacked | they had lacked |
Future |
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I will lack | you will lack | he/she/it will lack | we will lack | you will lack | they will lack |
Future Perfect |
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I will have lacked | you will have lacked | he/she/it will have lacked | we will have lacked | you will have lacked | they will have lacked |
Future Continuous |
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I will be lacking | you will be lacking | he/she/it will be lacking | we will be lacking | you will be lacking | they will be lacking |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been lacking | you have been lacking | he/she/it has been lacking | we have been lacking | you have been lacking | they have been lacking |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been lacking | you will have been lacking | he/she/it will have been lacking | we will have been lacking | you will have been lacking | they will have been lacking |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been lacking | you had been lacking | he/she/it had been lacking | we had been lacking | you had been lacking | they had been lacking |
Conditional |
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I would lack | you would lack | he/she/it would lack | we would lack | you would lack | they would lack |
Past Conditional |
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I would have lacked | you would have lacked | he/she/it would have lacked | we would have lacked | you would have lacked | they would have lacked | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | lack - the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable; "there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"; "water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"; "for want of a nail the shoe was lost"deficiency, wantabsence - the state of being absent; "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"need, demand - a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs"dearth, famine, shortage - an acute insufficiencydeficit - a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning; "the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory"; "they have serious linguistic deficits"mineral deficiency - lack of a mineral micronutrient that is essential for normal nutrition or metabolismshortness - the condition of being short of something; "there was no shortness of money"; "can cause shortness of breath"stringency, tightness - a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit | Verb | 1. | lack - be without; "This soup lacks salt"; "There is something missing in my jewelry box!"misswant - be without, lack; be deficient in; "want courtesy"; "want the strength to go on living"; "flood victims wanting food and shelter"exclude - lack or fail to include; "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages" |
lacknoun1. shortage, want, absence, deficiency, need, shortcoming, deprivation, inadequacy, scarcity, dearth, privation, shortness, destitution, insufficiency, scantiness Despite his lack of experience, he got the job. shortage excess, surplus, abundance, sufficiency, adequacy, plentifulnessverb1. miss, want, need, require, not have, be without, be short of, be in need of, be deficient in It lacked the power of the Italian cars. miss have, own, enjoy, possesslacknoun1. The condition or fact of being deficient:defect, deficiency, deficit, inadequacy, insufficiency, paucity, poverty, scantiness, scantness, scarceness, scarcity, shortage, shortcoming, shortfall, underage.2. The condition of lacking a needed or usual amount:absence, dearth, want.verbTo be without what is needed, required, or essential:need, require, want.Translationslack (lӕk) verb to have too little or none of. He lacked the courage to join the army. 缺乏 缺乏 noun the state of not having any or enough. our lack of money. 沒有, 缺乏 没有,缺乏,短缺,不足 be lacking (with in) 1. to be without or not to have enough. He is lacking in intelligence. 沒有 没有2. to be absent; to be present in too little an amount. Money for the project is not lacking but enthusiasm is. 缺乏, 不足 缺乏,不足 lack
lack the courage of (one's) convictionsTo not have the confidence to act or behave in accordance with one's beliefs or ideologies, especially in the face of resistance, criticism, or persecution. The governor was presented with a bribe to help the corporation avoid regulation, and she accepted it because she lacked the courage of her convictions.See also: conviction, courage, lack, ofnot for (a) lack of tryingDespite putting forth a significant amount of effort or energy. A: "So, did he get you to go on a date with him?" B: "No. Not for lack of trying, mind you." I'm sorry your team lost, but it wasn't for a lack of trying!See also: lack, not, of, tryinglack for (something)To lack something one or something wants or requires, or would benefit from. You don't need to get me anything for my birthday, Mom—I really lack for nothing. The only thing he lacks for is the motivation to put his skills to goof use.See also: lacklack for somethingto lack something. We don't lack for new ideas. We lack for nothing, thank you.See also: lackhave/lack the courage of your conˈvictions be/not be brave enough to do what you believe to be right: You say that cruelty to animals is wrong, so why not have the courage of your convictions and join our campaign?See also: conviction, courage, have, lack, ofnot for lack/want of ˈtrying used to say that although somebody has not succeeded in something, they have tried very hard: He’s had no success in finding a job, though not for lack of trying.See also: lack, not, of, trying, wantlack forv. To be in need of something or someone. Used chiefly in the negative: She is very popular and does not lack for friends. Because he's rich, he doesn't lack for luxuries.See also: lackLACK
Acronym | Definition |
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LACK➣London Association of Chicken Keepers (UK) |
lack
Synonyms for lacknoun shortageSynonyms- shortage
- want
- absence
- deficiency
- need
- shortcoming
- deprivation
- inadequacy
- scarcity
- dearth
- privation
- shortness
- destitution
- insufficiency
- scantiness
Antonyms- excess
- surplus
- abundance
- sufficiency
- adequacy
- plentifulness
verb missSynonyms- miss
- want
- need
- require
- not have
- be without
- be short of
- be in need of
- be deficient in
AntonymsSynonyms for lacknoun the condition or fact of being deficientSynonyms- defect
- deficiency
- deficit
- inadequacy
- insufficiency
- paucity
- poverty
- scantiness
- scantness
- scarceness
- scarcity
- shortage
- shortcoming
- shortfall
- underage
noun the condition of lacking a needed or usual amountSynonymsverb to be without what is needed, required, or essentialSynonymsSynonyms for lacknoun the state of needing something that is absent or unavailableSynonymsRelated Words- absence
- need
- demand
- dearth
- famine
- shortage
- deficit
- mineral deficiency
- shortness
- stringency
- tightness
verb be withoutSynonymsRelated Words |