| 单词 | lutetium | |||
| 释义 | lutetiumenUKlu·te·ti·umalso lu·te·ci·um L0297700 (lo͞o-tē′shē-əm)lutetium(lʊˈtiːʃɪəm) orluteciumlu•te•ti•um(luˈti ʃi əm)n. lu·te·ti·um(lo͞o-tē′shē-əm)
lutetiumenUKlutetium,formerlylutecium(both: lo͞otē`shēəm), metallic chemical element; symbol Lu; atomic number 71; at. wt. 174.9668; m.p. about 1,663°C;; b.p. about 3,395°C;; sp. gr. 9.835 at 25°C;; valence +3. Lutetium is a silver-white metal that is relatively stable in air. One of the rare-earth metalsrare-earth metals,in chemistry, group of metals including those of the lanthanide series and actinide series and usually yttrium, sometimes scandium and thorium, and rarely zirconium. Promethium, which is not found in nature, is not usually considered a rare-earth metal. ..... Click the link for more information. , it is the last member of the lanthanide serieslanthanide series, a series of metallic elements, included in the rare-earth metals, in Group 3 of the periodic table. Members of the series are often called lanthanides, although lanthanum (atomic number 57) is not always considered a member of the series. ..... Click the link for more information. in Group 3 of the periodic tableperiodic table, chart of the elements arranged according to the periodic law discovered by Dmitri I. Mendeleev and revised by Henry G. J. Moseley. In the periodic table the elements are arranged in columns and rows according to increasing atomic number (see the table entitled ..... Click the link for more information. . The metal may be prepared by reduction of the chloride or fluoride with an alkali or alkaline earth metal. Rare and expensive, it has few commercial uses. The chief commercial source of lutetium is the mineral monazitemonazite , yellow to reddish-brown natural phosphate of the rare earths, mainly the cerium and lanthanum metals, usually with some thorium. Yttrium, calcium, iron, and silica are frequently present. ..... Click the link for more information. , which contains lutetium in a concentration of about three parts per hundred thousand. A process for separating lutecia (lutetium oxide, a rare earth) from ytterbia was described in 1907 by Georges Urbain, a French chemist, who is credited with the discovery of the element. It was discovered independently in 1908 by Carl Auer von Welsbach, an Austrian chemist, who called the element cassiopeium. lutetium[lü′tē·shəm]lutetium, luteciumlutetiumenUKlutetium(Lu) [loo-te´she-um]lu·te·ti·um (Lu),(lū-tē'shē-ŭm),lu·te·ti·um(lū-tē'shē-ŭm)See LU lutetiumenUK
Synonyms for lutetium
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lutetium - a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium