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单词 merleau-ponty maurice
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Merleau-Ponty Maurice


Mer·leau-Pon·ty

M0230850 (mĕr-lō′pôN-tē′), Maurice 1908-1961. French phenomenologist and social critic. Author of such works as Adventures of the Dialectic (1955), he departed from classical phenomenology by emphasizing the relation between consciousness and the world.

Merleau-Ponty Maurice


Merleau-Ponty Maurice

(1908-61) French existentialist and phenomenological philosopher and social theorist, influenced by HUSSERL, who also worked with de BEAUVOIR and SARTRE. Influenced also by MARXISM he was critical both of conceptions of DETERMINISM and conceptions of the ultimate AUTONOMY of the SUBJECT. In the Phenomenology of Perception (trans. 1962, originally 1945) he affirmed the existence of a world independent of consciousness but a world on which the conscious agent acts, endowing it with meaning and with form. See also BODY.
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