| 释义 |
administrationenUK
ad·min·is·tra·tion A0092200 (ăd-mĭn′ĭ-strā′shən)n.1. The act or process of administering, especially the management of a government or large institution.2. The activity of a government or state in the exercise of its powers and duties.3. often Administrationa. The executive branch of a government.b. The group of people who manage or direct an institution, especially a school or college.4. The term of office of an executive officer or body.5. Law Management of a trust or estate.6. The dispensing, applying, or tendering of something, such as an oath, a sacrament, or medicine.
ad·min′is·tra′tive (-strā′tĭv, -strə-) adj.ad·min′is·tra′tive·ly adv.administration (ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən) n1. management of the affairs of an organization, such as a business or institution2. the duties of an administrator3. the body of people who administer an organization4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the conduct of the affairs of government5. term of office: often used of presidents, governments, etc6. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the executive branch of government along with the public service; the government as a whole7. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (often capital) chiefly US the political executive, esp of the US; the government8. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) chiefly US a government board, agency, authority, etc9. (Law) property law a. the conduct or disposal of the estate of a deceased personb. the management by a trustee of an estate subject to a trust10. a. the administering of something, such as a sacrament, oath, or medical treatmentb. the thing that is administered adˈministrative adj adˈministratively advad•min•is•tra•tion (ædˌmɪn əˈstreɪ ʃən)
n. 1. the management and direction of a government, business, institution, or the like. 2. the function of a political state in exercising its governmental duties. 3. the duty or duties of an administrator. 4. a body of administrators or executive officials. 5. (often cap.) the officials of the executive branch of a government. 6. the period during which an administrator or body of administrators serves: the Jefferson administration. 7. Law. the management of a decedent's estate by an executor or administrator, or of a trust estate by a trustee. 8. the act or process of administering. [1275–1325; Middle English < Latin] ad•min`is•tra′tion•al, adj. administration1. The management and execution of all military matters not included in tactics and strategy; primarily in the fields of logistics and personnel management.
2. The internal management of units.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | administration - a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)disposalbusiness enterprise, commercial enterprise, business - the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"management, direction - the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?"conducting - the way of administering a businessline management - administration of the activities contributing directly to an organization's outputorganization, organisation - the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department"running - the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"polity - shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity" | | 2. |  administration - the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment"governance, governing body, organisation, organization, brass, establishmentbody - a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"authorities, government, regime - the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit; "the government reduced taxes"; "the matter was referred to higher authorities"Curia - (Roman Catholic Church) the central administration governing the Roman Catholic Churchtop brass - the most important persons in a governing bodyexecutive - persons who administer the lawjudiciary, bench - persons who administer justicecounty council - the elected governing body of a countygovernment officials, officialdom - people elected or appointed to administer a governmentpecking order, power structure, hierarchy - the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative bodymanagement - those in charge of running a businessadvisory board, planning board - a board appointed to advise the chief administrator | | 3. |  administration - the act of administering medicationgiving medicationmedication - the act of treating with medicines or remediesdrip feed - the administration of a solution (blood or saline or plasma etc.) one drop at a timedrugging, sedation - the administration of a sedative agent or drug | | 4. |  administration - the tenure of a president; "things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration"presidency, presidential termincumbency, tenure, term of office - the term during which some position is held | | 5. | administration - the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable experience of government"governing, government activity, governance, governmentland reform - a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action)squandermania - prodigious squandering (usually by a government)price-fixing - control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commercesocial control - control exerted (actively or passively) by group actionmisgovernment, misrule - government that is inefficient or dishonestlawmaking, legislating, legislation - the act of making or enacting lawstrust busting - (law) government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws)devolvement, devolution - the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)destabilisation, destabilization - the action of destabilizing; making something less stable (especially of a government or country or economy)protest march - occasion when you can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a licensegovernment - (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed; "tyrannical government"political science, politics, government - the study of government of states and other political unitspaternalism - the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own goodmanifesto, pronunciamento - a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)authorities, government, regime - the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit; "the government reduced taxes"; "the matter was referred to higher authorities"event planner - someone who plans social events as a profession (usually for government or corporate officials)bounty, premium - payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the militaryzero coupon bond, zero-coupon bond - a bond that is issued at a deep discount from its value at maturity and pays no interest during the life of the bond; the commonest form of zero-coupon securityoffice, power - (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power; "being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage"; "during his first year in office"; "during his first year in power"; "the power of the president"anarchy, lawlessness - a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)federal - characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities; "a federal system like that of the United States"; "federal governments often evolved out of confederations"unitary - characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is held by one central authority; "a unitary as opposed to a federal form of government" | | 6. | administration - the act of meting out justice according to the lawjudicaturejustice - judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments |
administrationnoun1. management, government, running, control, performance, handling, direction, conduct, application, command, provision, distribution, governing, administering, execution, overseeing, supervision, manipulation, governance, dispensation, superintendence Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated.2. directors, board, executive(s), bosses (informal), management, employers, directorate They would like the college administration to exert more control.3. government, authority, executive, leadership, ministry, regime, governing body He served in posts in both the Ford and Carter administrations.4. distribution, supplying, dispensation, dealing out, appointment, endowment, allotment, disbursement, apportionment, bestowal, conferment a complaint about the wrongful administration of drugsadministrationnoun1. Authoritative control over the affairs of others:direction, government, management, superintendence, supervision.2. The continuous exercise of authority over a political unit:control, direction, governance, government, rule.3. The giving of a medication, especially by prescribed dosage:application, dispensation.Translationsadminister (ədˈministə) verb1. to govern or manage. He administers the finances of the company 管理 管理2. to carry out (the law etc). 執行 执行3. to give (medicine, help etc). The doctor administered drugs to the patient. 給予，施予 给予adˈministrate (-streit) verb to govern or manage. 管理 管理adˌminiˈstration noun1. management. He's in charge of administration at the hospital. 管理 管理2. (the people who carry on) the government of a country etc. 政府 政府administrative (-strətiv) , ((American) -streitiv) adjectivean administrative post; administrative ability. 行政的 行政的adˈministrator (-strei-) noun 管理人員，行政官員 管理人员，行政官员 AdministrationenUK
administration1. the conduct of the affairs of government 2. the executive branch of government along with the public service; the government as a whole 3. Chiefly US the political executive, esp of the US; the government 4. Chiefly US a government board, agency, authority, etc. 5. Property lawa. the conduct or disposal of the estate of a deceased person b. the management by a trustee of an estate subject to a trust Administration (1) Management or direction. (2) Formal bureaucratic management, conducted merely by orders and edicts; a commanding that ignores the role of the masses in the management of socialist production.
Administration (1) In the broad sense, administration refers to all the managerial activities of a state, which Marx called “the organizational activity of the state” (K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 1, p. 440). The state administration of the USSR consists of the executive agencies of the state which exercise managerial functions—that is, the day-to-day management of economic, social, cultural, administrative, and political development in the Soviet socialist state. (2) In the narrower sense, administration refers to the officials of an institution or enterprise. For instance, the director of an enterprise and his deputies or the head of a higher educational institution and his deputies constitute the administration of the enterprise or higher educational institution, respectively. The actions of Soviet administration are governed by law. The general legal principles governing the actions of the state administration are set forth in the USSR Constitution and the constitutions of the Union and autonomous republics. The legal status and the competence of administrations of enterprises and institutions are specified in the charter of the institution. The Party organization in CPSU enterprises have the right, in conformity with the rules of the CPSU, to monitor the actions of the administration (art. 59). The work of administration is greatly assisted by the trade union organizations or enterprises and institutions, by permanent production conferences, and other organizations. The relations between different levels of administration are based on the principles of democratic centralism. Every administration is invested with the necessary rights to fulfill the duties it is charged with—for instance, the right to issue acts of administration, to hire and dismiss workers and employees, and to reward and discipline subordinates. The administration of an institution or enterprise represents its interests with respect to outside parties. It concludes agreements, pleads in court, and represents the institution or enterprise in arbitration and other state agencies as well as in public organizations. A. E. LUNEV administrationenUK
administration [ad-min″is-tra´shun] the giving or application of a pharmacologic or other therapeutic agent.analgesic administration in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce or eliminate pain.analgesic administration: intraspinal in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the administration of pharmacologic agents into the epidural or intrathecal space to reduce or eliminate pain.anesthesia administration in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the preparation for and administration of anesthetic agents and monitoring of patient responsiveness during administration.blood products administration in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as administration of blood or blood products and monitoring of a patient's response.medication administration in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing, giving, and evaluating the effectiveness of prescription and nonprescription drugs.medication administration (omaha) in the omaha system, the applying, dispensing, or giving of drugs or medicines as prescribed by a physician.medication administration: ear in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and instilling otic medications.medication administration: enteral in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as delivering medications through an intestinal tube.medication administration: epidural in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and administering medications via the epidural route.medication administration: eye in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and instilling ophthalmic medications.medication administration: inhalation in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and administering inhaled medications.medication administration: interpleural in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the administration of medication through an interpleural catheter for reduction of pain.medication administration: intradermal in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and giving medications via the intradermal route.medication administration: intramuscular in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and giving medications via the intramuscular route.medication administration: intraosseous in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the insertion of a needle through the bone cortex into the medullary cavity for the purpose of short-term, emergency administration of fluid, blood, or medication.medication administration: intravenous in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and giving medications via the intravenous route.medication administration: oral in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and giving medications by mouth and monitoring patient responsiveness.medication administration: rectal in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and inserting rectal suppositories.medication administration: skin in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and applying medications to the skin.medication administration: subcutaneous in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and giving medications via the subcutaneous route.medication administration: vaginal in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preparing and inserting vaginal medications.medication administration: ventricular reservoir in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as administration and monitoring of medication through an indwelling catheter into the lateral ventricle.total parenteral nutrition administration (TPN administration) in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the preparation and delivery of nutrients intravenously and monitoring of patient responsiveness; see also parenteral nutrition.Administration A generic term for the dispensing of a therapeutic agent to treat a condition, which is usually given orally, or parenterally (intravenously), added to a “drip”, subcutaneously or intramuscularly.
Person administering, UK Self, doctor or, subject to certain limitations, an Independent Nurse Prescriber, supplementary prescriber, or anyone following the patient-specific directions of a doctor.
Managed care The sum total of management and direction of health care organisations—personnel, budgets, and logistics—and the implementation of health care policy.
Government
(1) The body of officials in the executive branch of government under a particular chief executive—e.g., the Obama Administration.
(2) An official agency of the government which has the authority to enforce law—e.g., Drug Enforcement Administration.administration Managed care The sum total of management and direction of health care organizations–personnel, budgets, and logistics, and the implementation of health care policy. See Management tools. ad·min·i·stra·tion (ad-min'ĭ-strā'shŭn) 1. The management of the affairs and activities of a group or entity. 2. Persons charged with executive functions. 3. The giving of a medicine or other treatment. [L. administro, to manage]ad·min·i·stra·tion (ad-min'ĭ-strā'shŭn) 1. The management of the affairs and activities of a group or entity. 2. Persons charged with executive functions. 3. The giving of a medicine or other treatment. [L. administro, to manage]administrationenUK
Related to administration: Public administrationAdministrationThe performance of executive duties in an institution or business. The Small Business Administration is responsible for administration of some disaster-relief loans. In government, the practical management and direction of some department or agency in the Executive Branch; in general, the entire class of public officials and employees managing the executive department. The management and distribution of the estate of a decedent performed under the supervision of the surrogate's or probate court by a person duly qualified and legally appointed. If the decedent made a valid will designating someone called an executor to handle this function, the court will issue that person letters testamentary as authority to do so. If a person dies intestate or did not name an executor in his or her will, the court will appoint an administrator and grant him or her Letters of Administration to perform the duties of administration. An executor or administrator must carry out the responsibilities of administration, including collection and preservation of the decedent's assets; payment of debts and claims against the estate; payment of estate tax; and distribution of the balance of the estate to the decedent's heirs. administration 1 the political executive. 2 the conduct or disposal of the estate of a deceased person. 3 the management by a trustee of an estate subject to a trust. 4 the administering of something, such as an oath or sacrament. ADMINISTRATION, trusts. The management of the estate of an intestate, aminor, a lunatic, an habitual drunkard, or other person who is incapable ofmanaging his own affairs, entrusted to an administrator or other trustee byauthority of law. In a more confined sense, and in which it will be used inthis article, administration is the management of an intestate's estate, orof the estate of a testator who, at the time administration was granted, hadno executor.
2. Administration is granted by a public officer duly authorized todelegate the trust; he is sometimes called surrogate, judge of probate,register of wills and for granting letters of administration. It is to begranted to such persons as the statutory provisions of the several statesdirect. In general the right of administration belongs to him who" has theright to the venue of the personalty: as if A make his will, and appoint Bhis executor, who dies intestate, and C is the legatee of the residue of A'sestate, C has the right of administration cum testamento annexo. 2 Strange,956; 12 Mod. 437, 306; 1 Jones, 225; 1 Croke. 201; 2 Leo. 55; 1 Vent. 217.
3. There are several kinds of administrations, besides the usual kindwhich gives to the administrator the management of all the personal estateof the deceased for an unlimited time. Administration durante minore oetate,administration durante absentia, administration pendente lite,administration de bonis non, administration cum testamento annexo. ADMINISTRATION, government. The management of the affairs of the government;this word is also applied to the persons entrusted with the management ofthe public affairs. administrationenUK
Administration1. The implementation and management of a policy. A company's senior officers (such as the board of directors) set the policies and its managers (and sometimes the officers themselves) are responsible for administration.
2. In an estate, the management of the assets of a decedent until they are discharged to his/her heirs.administration see MANAGEMENT.AcronymsSeeadminadministrationenUK
Related to administration: Public administrationSynonyms for administrationnoun managementSynonyms- management
- government
- running
- control
- performance
- handling
- direction
- conduct
- application
- command
- provision
- distribution
- governing
- administering
- execution
- overseeing
- supervision
- manipulation
- governance
- dispensation
- superintendence
noun directorsSynonyms- directors
- board
- executive(s)
- bosses
- management
- employers
- directorate
noun governmentSynonyms- government
- authority
- executive
- leadership
- ministry
- regime
- governing body
noun distributionSynonyms- distribution
- supplying
- dispensation
- dealing out
- appointment
- endowment
- allotment
- disbursement
- apportionment
- bestowal
- conferment
Synonyms for administrationnoun authoritative control over the affairs of othersSynonyms- direction
- government
- management
- superintendence
- supervision
noun the continuous exercise of authority over a political unitSynonyms- control
- direction
- governance
- government
- rule
noun the giving of a medication, especially by prescribed dosageSynonymsSynonyms for administrationnoun a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)SynonymsRelated Words- business enterprise
- commercial enterprise
- business
- management
- direction
- conducting
- line management
- organization
- organisation
- running
- polity
noun the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering somethingSynonyms- governance
- governing body
- organisation
- organization
- brass
- establishment
Related Words- body
- authorities
- government
- regime
- Curia
- top brass
- executive
- judiciary
- bench
- county council
- government officials
- officialdom
- pecking order
- power structure
- hierarchy
- management
- advisory board
- planning board
noun the act of administering medicationSynonymsRelated Words- medication
- drip feed
- drugging
- sedation
noun the tenure of a presidentSynonyms- presidency
- presidential term
Related Words- incumbency
- tenure
- term of office
noun the act of governingSynonyms- governing
- government activity
- governance
- government
Related Words- land reform
- squandermania
- price-fixing
- social control
- misgovernment
- misrule
- lawmaking
- legislating
- legislation
- trust busting
- devolvement
- devolution
- destabilisation
- destabilization
- protest march
- government
- political science
- politics
- paternalism
- manifesto
- pronunciamento
- authorities
- regime
- event planner
- bounty
- premium
- zero coupon bond
- zero-coupon bond
- office
- power
- anarchy
- lawlessness
- federal
- unitary
noun the act of meting out justice according to the lawSynonymsRelated Words |