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nomenklaturaenUK
no·men·kla·tu·ra N0132000 (nō′mən-klä-to͝or′ə, nô′myĕn-klä-to͞or′ä)n. (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The privileged set of people appointed by patronage to senior positions in the bureaucracy of the Soviet Union and some other Communist states.
[Russian, from Latin nōmenclātūra, list of names; see nomenclature.]nomenklatura (ˌnəʊmɛnkləˈtʃuːrə) n (Historical Terms) (formerly, in the USSR and E Europe) a list of individuals drawn up by the Communist Party from which were selected candidates for vacant senior positions in the state, party, and other important organizations[C20: Russian, from Latin nōmenclātūra list of names]no•men•kla•tu•ra (ˌnoʊ mən klɑˈtʊər ə)
n., pl. -ras. a select list or class of people from which appointees for top-level government positions are drawn, esp. from the Communist Party in the U.S.S.R. [1980–85; < Russian nomenklatúra literally, nomenclature] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | nomenklatura - the system of patronage in communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Partypatronage - (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support |
TranslationsνομενκλατούραnomenklaturanomenklaturaenUK
nomenklatura (in the USSR and state socialist Eastern European countries). - lists of names held by committees of the Communist Party from which were selected candidates for vacancies in state, party or social organizations, such as trade unions.
- people holding positions as in l or on the nomination lists, and in particular those involved in the highest organizations in the countries, and who were identified by many observers as the rulers of these countries (Voslensky, 1984). Until the late 1980s in the USSR, the existence of such practices was not publicly acknowledged, but under the impetus of GLASNOST and PERESTROIKA, not only were they openly discussed, they were strongly criticized. Following the dramatic political changes which began in 1989 and which brought about the collapse of Communism, the system has broken down, but many nomenklatura individuals retain power and influence in other guises. see also STATE SOCIALIST SOCIETIES.
nomenklaturaenUK
Related to nomenklatura: apparatchik, NomenclaturaWords related to nomenklaturanoun the system of patronage in communist countriesRelated Words |