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单词 optical fibre
释义

optical fibre


optical fibre

n (Telecommunications) a communications cable consisting of a thin glass fibre in a protective sheath. Light transmitted along the fibre may be modulated with vision, sound, or data signals. See also fibre optics
Thesaurus
Noun1.optical fibre - a very thin fiber made of glass that functions as a waveguide for light; used in bundles to transmit imagesglass fiber, glass fibre, optical fiberfiber optic cable, fibre optic cable - a cable made of optical fibers that can transmit large amounts of information at the speed of lightfiberscope - a flexible medical instrument involving fiber optics that is used to examine internal organsfiber, fibre - a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn
Translations

optical fibre


optical fibre

(communications)(fibre optics, FO, US "fiber", light pipe) Aplastic or glass (silicon dioxide) fibre no thicker than ahuman hair used to transmit information using infra-red oreven visible light as the carrier (usually a laser). Thelight beam is an electromagnetic signal with a frequency inthe range of 10^14 to 10^15 Hertz.

Optical fibre is less susceptible to external noise than othertransmission media, and is cheaper to make than copper wire,but it is much more difficult to connect. Optical fibres aredifficult to tamper with (to monitor or inject data in themiddle of a connection), making them appropriate for securecommunications. The light beams do not escape from the mediumbecause the material used provides total internal reflection.

AT&T Bell Laboratories in the United States managed tosend information at a rate of 420 megabits per second, over161.5 km through an optical fibre cable. In Japan, 445.8megabits per second was achieved over a shorter distance. Atthis rate, the entire text of the Encyclopedia Britannicacould be transmitted in one second. Currently, AT&T isworking on a world network to support high volume datatransmission, international computer networking, electronic mail and voice communications (a single fibre can transmit200 million telephone conversations simultaneously).

See also FDDI, Optical Carrier n, SONET.

optical fibre


  • noun

Synonyms for optical fibre

noun a very thin fiber made of glass that functions as a waveguide for light

Synonyms

  • glass fiber
  • glass fibre
  • optical fiber

Related Words

  • fiber optic cable
  • fibre optic cable
  • fiberscope
  • fiber
  • fibre
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:12:36