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单词 anion
释义

anion


an·i·on

A0311600 (ăn′ī′ən)n. A negatively charged ion, especially the ion that migrates to an anode in electrolysis.
[From Greek, neuter present participle of anienai, to go up : ana-, ana- + ienai, to go; see ei- in Indo-European roots.]
an′i·on′ic (-ŏn′ĭk) adj.an′i·on′i·cal·ly adv.

anion

(ˈænˌaɪən) n (Chemistry) a negatively charged ion; an ion that is attracted to the anode during electrolysis. Compare cation[C19: from ana- + ion] anionic adj

an•i•on

(ˈænˌaɪ ən)

n. 1. a negatively charged ion that is attracted to the anode in electrolysis. 2. any negatively charged ion (opposed to cation). [1825–35; < Greek, neuter of aniṓn, present participle of aniénai to go up] an`i•on′ic (-ˈɒn ɪk) adj. an`i•on′i•cal•ly, adv.

an·i·on

(ăn′ī′ən) An ion that has a negative charge. Hydroxide and chloride ions are anions. Compare cation.

anion

An ion that carries a negative charge, especially one migrating to an anode during electrolysis.
Thesaurus
Noun1.anion - a negatively charged ionion - a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electronshydroxide ion, hydroxyl ion - the anion OH having one oxygen and one hydrogen atomsuperoxide anion, superoxide - the univalent anion O2-; "much of the O2 supporting cellular respiration is reduced to the superoxide anion O2-"
Translations

anion


anion

(ăn`ī'ən), atom or group of atoms carrying a negative charge. The charge results because there are more electrons than protons in the anion. Anions can be formed from nonmetals by reduction (see oxidation and reductionoxidation and reduction,
complementary chemical reactions characterized by the loss or gain, respectively, of one or more electrons by an atom or molecule. Originally the term oxidation
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) or from neutral acids (see acids and basesacids and bases,
two related classes of chemicals; the members of each class have a number of common properties when dissolved in a solvent, usually water. Properties
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) or polar compounds by ionization. Anionic species include Cl, SO4−−, and CH3COO. Highly colored intermediates in organic reactions are often radical anions (anions containing an unpaired electron). Saltssalt,
chemical compound (other than water) formed by a chemical reaction between an acid and a base (see acids and bases). Characteristics and Classification of Salts

The most familiar salt is sodium chloride, the principal component of common table salt.
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 are made up of anions and cationscation
, atom or group of atoms carrying a positive charge. The charge results because there are more protons than electrons in the cation. Cations can be formed from a metal by oxidation (see oxidation and reduction), from a neutral base (see acids and bases) by protonation, or
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. See ionion,
atom or group of atoms having a net electric charge. Positive and Negative Electric Charges

A neutral atom or group of atoms becomes an ion by gaining or losing one or more electrons or protons.
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.

anion

[′a‚nī·ən] (chemistry) An ion that is negatively charged.

anion

a negatively charged ion; an ion that is attracted to the anode during electrolysis

anion


anion

 [an´i-on] an ion" >ion carrying a negative charge. adj., adj anion´ic.

an·i·on (A-),

(an'ī-on), An ion that carries a negative charge, going therefore to the positively charged anode; in salts, acid radicals are anions.

an·i·on

(A-) (an'ī-on) An ion that carries a negative charge, going therefore to the positively charged anode; in salts, acid radicals are anions.

anion

A negatively charged ion that is attracted to an anode (positively-charged electrode), in electrolysis. Anions are usually shown as the second group in simple inorganic molecules, thus Cl- is the anion when common salt (NaCl) is dissociated in solution. Na+ is the CATION.

anion

a negatively charged ion that is attracted to the ANODE during electrolysis.

Anion

An ion carrying a negative charge owing to a surplus of electrons. Anions in the body include bicarbonate, chloride, phosphate, sulfate, certain organic acids, and certain protein compounds.Mentioned in: Electrolyte Supplements

an·i·on

(Ā) (an'ī-on) An ion that carries a negative charge, going therefore to the positively charged anode; in salts, acid radicals are anions.

anion


Related to anion: anion exchange, anion gap
  • noun

Words related to anion

noun a negatively charged ion

Related Words

  • ion
  • hydroxide ion
  • hydroxyl ion
  • superoxide anion
  • superoxide
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更新时间:2024/11/12 13:30:10