| 释义 |
muse
musethink, ruminate on, dream, ponder, contemplate: I mused on his offer for a long time.
Not to be confused with:mews – soft, high-pitched sounds of cats or kittens; characteristic sounds gulls makeMuse M0492700 (myo͞oz)n.1. Greek Mythology Any of the nine daughters of Mnemosyne and Zeus, each of whom presided over a different art or science.2. musea. A guiding spirit.b. A source of inspiration: the lover who was the painter's muse.3. muse Archaic A poet.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin Mūsa, from Greek Mousa; see men- in Indo-European roots.]Word History: Ever since Chaucer first mentions the Muses in a work from around 1390, English poets have invoked these goddesses like so many other versifiers since the days of Homer, who begins both The Iliad and The Odyssey with an invocation of his Muse. The word Muse comes from Latin Mūsa, which in turn is from Greek Mousa. In Greek dialects, this word is found in the variant forms mōsa and moisa, and together these indicate that the Greek word comes from an original *montwa. As to the further origins of this form, a clue is provided by the name of Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory and mother of the Muses. Her name is simply the Greek noun mnēmosunē, "memory"—the faculty of memory was indeed the mother of invention for the ancient Greek professional poets and bards whose job it was to compose new poems in traditional styles on festive occasions, to recite the verses of Homer, and to improvise material whenever they had a memory lapse. Greek mnēmosunē is derived from the root *mnā-, an extended form of the Greek and Indo-European root *men-, "to think." This is the root from which English also gets the words amnesia (from Greek), mental (from Latin), and mind (from Germanic). The reconstructed form *montwa, the ancestor of Greek Mousa, also comes from this root and probably originally referred to "mental power" that enables poets to craft verses—the Muses were the Greek poets' divinized conceptions of the faculties that help them to create and recite poetry.
muse M0492700 (myo͞oz)v. mused, mus·ing, mus·es v.intr. To be absorbed in one's thoughts; engage in thought.v.tr. To consider or say thoughtfully: mused that it might take longer to drive than walk.n. A state of reflection.
[Middle English musen, from Old French muser (possibly from mus, snout, from Medieval Latin mūsum) and or of Germanic origin.]
mus′er n.muse (mjuːz) vb1. (when: intr, often foll by on or about) to reflect (about) or ponder (on), usually in silence2. (intr) to gaze thoughtfullynarchaic a state of abstraction[C14: from Old French muser, perhaps from mus snout, from Medieval Latin mūsus] ˈmuser n ˈmuseful adj ˈmusefully adv
muse (mjuːz) n (Poetry) a woman who inspires a creative artist, esp a poet[C14: from Old French, from Latin Mūsa, from Greek Mousa a Muse]
Muse (mjuːz) n (Classical Myth & Legend) Greek myth any of nine sister goddesses, each of whom was regarded as the protectress of a different art or science. Daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, the nine are Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, and Uraniamuse (myuz)
v. mused, mus•ing. v.i. 1. to think or meditate in silence. 2. Archaic. to gaze meditatively or wonderingly. v.t. 3. to say or think meditatively. [1300–50; Middle English: to mutter, gaze meditatively on < Middle French muser, perhaps ultimately derivative of Medieval Latin mūsum muzzle] mus′er, n. Muse (myuz)
n. 1. one of the nine Greek goddesses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, who presided over the arts: Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, and Urania. 2. (sometimes l.c.) the inspiration that motivates a poet, artist, or thinker. 3. (l.c.) a poet. [1350–1400; < Middle French < Latin < Greek Moûsa] muse
Past participle: mused
Gerund: musing
| Present |
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| I muse | | you muse | | he/she/it muses | | we muse | | you muse | | they muse |
| Preterite |
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| I mused | | you mused | | he/she/it mused | | we mused | | you mused | | they mused |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am musing | | you are musing | | he/she/it is musing | | we are musing | | you are musing | | they are musing |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have mused | | you have mused | | he/she/it has mused | | we have mused | | you have mused | | they have mused |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was musing | | you were musing | | he/she/it was musing | | we were musing | | you were musing | | they were musing |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had mused | | you had mused | | he/she/it had mused | | we had mused | | you had mused | | they had mused |
| Future |
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| I will muse | | you will muse | | he/she/it will muse | | we will muse | | you will muse | | they will muse |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have mused | | you will have mused | | he/she/it will have mused | | we will have mused | | you will have mused | | they will have mused |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be musing | | you will be musing | | he/she/it will be musing | | we will be musing | | you will be musing | | they will be musing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been musing | | you have been musing | | he/she/it has been musing | | we have been musing | | you have been musing | | they have been musing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been musing | | you will have been musing | | he/she/it will have been musing | | we will have been musing | | you will have been musing | | they will have been musing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been musing | | you had been musing | | he/she/it had been musing | | we had been musing | | you had been musing | | they had been musing |
| Conditional |
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| I would muse | | you would muse | | he/she/it would muse | | we would muse | | you would muse | | they would muse |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have mused | | you would have mused | | he/she/it would have mused | | we would have mused | | you would have mused | | they would have mused |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  Muse - in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or scienceGreek deity - a deity worshipped by the ancient Greeks | | 2. | muse - the source of an artist's inspiration; "Euterpe was his muse"germ, source, seed - anything that provides inspiration for later work | | Verb | 1. | muse - reflect deeply on a subject; "I mulled over the events of the afternoon"; "philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years"; "The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate"meditate, mull, mull over, ponder, chew over, think over, excogitate, reflect, ruminate, speculate, contemplatecerebrate, cogitate, think - use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments; "I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere"premeditate - think or reflect beforehand or in advance; "I rarely premeditate, which is a mistake"theologise, theologize - make theoretical speculations about theology or discuss theological subjectsintrospect - reflect on one's own thoughts and feelingsbethink - consider or ponder something carefully; "She bethought her of their predicament"cogitate - consider carefully and deeply; reflect upon; turn over in one's mindwonder, question - place in doubt or express doubtful speculation; "I wonder whether this was the right thing to do"; "she wondered whether it would snow tonight"puzzle - be uncertain about; think about without fully understanding or being able to decide; "We puzzled over her sudden departure"consider, study - give careful consideration to; "consider the possibility of moving" |
museverb ponder, consider, reflect, contemplate, think, weigh up, deliberate, speculate, brood, meditate, mull over, think over, ruminate, cogitate, be lost in thought, be in a brown study Many of the papers mused on the fate of the President. He lay and mused in the warm sunlight.muse 1verb1. To experience dreams or daydreams:daydream, dream, fantasize, woolgather.2. To think or think about carefully and at length:chew on (or over), cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, entertain, excogitate, meditate, mull, ponder, reflect, revolve, ruminate, study, think, think out, think over, think through, turn over, weigh.Idioms: cudgel one's brains, put on one's thinking cap, rack one's brain.
muse 2noun1. One who writes poetry:bard, poet, poetaster, poetess, rhymer, rhymester, versifier.2. The condition of being so lost in solitary thought as to be unaware of one's surroundings:absent-mindedness, abstraction, bemusement, brown study, daydreaming, reverie, study, trance.Translationsmuse (mjuːz) verb to think about a matter usually without serious concentration. 沈思 沉思muse
muse over (someone or something)To ponder thoughtfully or distractedly about someone or something. I keep musing over what Tom said the other day—could it really be true? She mused over Jonathan and his dreamy blue eyes for the entire car journey home.See also: muse, overmuse over someone or somethingto reflect or meditate on someone or something. We were just now musing over Sarah and the way she has changed. Tom is so strange. I was musing over his behavior just yesterday.See also: muse, overmuse
muse a goddess that inspires a creative artist, esp a poet Muse (language)OR-parallel logic programming.
MUSE(1) (MultiUser Simulation Environment, MultiUser Shared Environment) See MUD.
(2) (MUltiple Sub-Nyquist sampling Encoding) The compression system used in Japan's first HD TV system. See Hi-Vision.
(3) A computer developed at the University of Manchester in the late 1950s. See BABY.Muse
alprostadil (intracavernosal, intraurethral) (al-pross-ta-dil) alprostadil, Caverject (trade name), Edex (trade name), MUSE (trade name) Classification Therapeutic: erectile dysfunction agents
Pharmacologic: prostaglandins
Pregnancy Category: C
IndicationsDiagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction.ActionRelaxes trabecular smooth muscle and dilates cavernosal arteries.Therapeutic effectsPenile erection sufficient to allow intercourse.PharmacokineticsAbsorption: Action is primarily local following intracavernosal injection; after intraurethral use, it is absorbed into the corpora cavernosa.Distribution: Unknown.Metabolism and Excretion: Mostly metabolized locally; any systemically absorbed alprostadil is metabolized in the liver.Half-life: 5–10 min.Time/action profile (erection)| ROUTE | ONSET | PEAK | DURATION |
|---|
| Intracavernosal | 5–10 min | within 20 min | 1 hr | | Intraurethral | 5–10 min | within 20 min | 0.5–1 hr |
Contraindications/PrecautionsContraindicated in: Penile implants; Penile abnormalities; Balanitis; Men for whom sexual activity is not advisable; Conditions predisposing to priapism (e.g. sickle cell anemia/trait, multiple myeloma, leukemia); Urethritis (suppositories).Use Cautiously in: Severe coagulation abnormalities or thrombocytopenia; Patients taking anticoagulants or antihypertensive agents.Adverse Reactions/Side EffectsCentral nervous systemCardiovascularGenitourinary- penile pain (most frequent)
- penile edema
- penile fibrosis
- penile rashes
- priapism
MusculoskeletalRespiratoryLocal- bleeding
- ecchymosis (injection)
- hematomas (injection)
- irritation
InteractionsDrug-Drug interactionIncreased risk of bleeding at site of intracavernosal injection in patients receiving anticoagulants.Should not be used with other vasoactive agents.Increased risk of bleeding at injection site with anticoagulants.Route/DosageIntracavernosal: (Adults) 1.25–2.5 mcg initially; dose titrated as needed. Should not be used more than 3 times/week. There should be at least 24 hr between doses. Doses > 40 mcg (Edex) or > 60 mcg (Caverject) should not be used.Intraurethral: (Adults) 125–250 mcg initially; dose titrated as needed. Do not use more than 2 times in 24 hr.AvailabilityPowder for injection: 5 mcg vial, 10 mcg vial, 20 mcg vial, 40 mcg vial Powder for injection (prefilled syringe/cartridge): 10 mcg, 20 mcg, 40 mcgRx (Edex only) Injection (solution): 500 mcg/mL Intraurethral pellets: 125 mcg, 250 mcg, 500 mcg, 1000 mcg Nursing implicationsNursing assessment- Monitor for hypotension during in-clinic dosing.
Potential Nursing DiagnosesAcute pain (Side Effects)
Implementation- Intracavernosal Injection: Reconstitute Caverject with 1 mL of bacteriostatic water with benzyl alcohol. For Caverject Impulse and Edex, follow manufacuter's instructions for reconstitution. Do not shake. Use solution immediately; do not freeze or store. Do not administer solutions that are discolored or contain precipitates. A ½-in, 27- to 30-gauge needle is used for injection. Injection must take place under sterile conditions. Injection site is usually along the dorsolateral aspect of the proximal third of the penis. Avoid visible veins. Alternate sides of the penis with each injection. Swab site with alcohol before injection. AutoInjector (PenInject 2.25) is available for self-injection.
- Intraurethral: System comes with applicator, pellet, and instructions. Store unopened foil pouches in refrigerator.
Patient/Family Teaching- Caution patient to report priapism (erection lasting 6 hr or longer) to health care professional immediately. Priapism is a medical emergency that can result in penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency if not treated promptly.
- Caution patient that use of alprostadil offers no protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Injection of alprostadil may cause a small amount of bleeding at injection site, increasing risk of transmission of bloodborne diseases. Advise patient to use protective measures to prevent spread of STDs, including HIV.
- Intracavernosal Injection: Instruct patient on correct technique for preparation, injection, and disposal of equipment. Caution patient not to reuse or share needle with other persons. Desirable dose is determined with first injection in physician’s office. Advise patient not to increase dose without consulting physician. Injections should be administered no more than 3 times/wk, with 24 hr between injections. Advise patient to notify physician if nodules or hard tissue in the penis; redness, swelling, or tenderness; or curvature of the erect penis occurs.
- Emphasize the importance of follow-up exams every 3 mo to assess efficacy and safety of therapy and to adjust dose as needed.
- Intraurethral: Instruct patient on proper technique for administering before self-administration. Patient should urinate before insertion. Stretch penis lengthwise and press at top and bottom. Insert the delivery device into urethra, depress button to release suppository, and hold device upright and immobile for 5 sec to help dissolve suppository. Move penis and device as a unit from side to side to help dissolve suppository and remove device. If uncomfortable or pulling sensation occurs, remove device and repeat procedure if needed. After device is withdrawn, patient should roll penis between the hands for 10 sec to further distribute suppository within walls of urethra and decrease stinging sensation. Sitting, standing, or walking for 10 min while erection is developing promotes blood flow. Patient should not exceed 2 systems in 24 hr. An erection that lasts longer than desired may be relieved by the application of an icepack alternately to each inner thigh for a period no longer than 10 min.
- Advise patient to use contraception if engaging in sexual intercourse with female of reproductive age. Use a condom if female is pregnant; effects on the fetus are unknown.
Evaluation/Desired Outcomes- After intracavernosal injection, an erection should occur within 5–20 min and last no longer than 1 hr.
- After intraurethral administration, erection should occur within 5–10 min and last 30–60 min.
Muse A brand name for ALPROSTADIL.FinancialSeeMudMUSE
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| MUSE➣Musicians United for Safe Energy (est. 1979) | | MUSE➣Multi User Simulation Environment | | MUSE➣Multi-User Simulation Environment | | MUSE➣Multiple Sub-Nyquist Sampling Encoding | | MUSE➣Medicated Urethral System for Erections | | MUSE➣Multiple Unified Simulation Environment | | MUSE➣Mobile Utilities Support Equipment | | MUSE➣Multi-University Systems Education (various schools) | | MUSE➣Multiple UAV Simulation Environment | | MUSE➣Multi User System Environment (ARINC) | | MUSE➣Multi User Shared Experience | | MUSE➣Method for User Interface Engineering (University of Oldenburg, Germany) | | MUSE➣Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy Utility Software Environment | | MUSE➣MC&G Utility Software Environment | | MUSE➣Mainstream US English (linguistics) | | MUSE➣Marquette Universal System for Electrocardiography | | MUSE➣Mobile Ultrasonic Equipment | | MUSE➣Monitor Ultraviolet Solar Energy | | MUSE➣Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulation Environment | | MUSE➣McGill University Online Library Catalogue | | MUSE➣Miami University Simulation Environment |
Muse
Synonyms for Museverb ponderSynonyms- ponder
- consider
- reflect
- contemplate
- think
- weigh up
- deliberate
- speculate
- brood
- meditate
- mull over
- think over
- ruminate
- cogitate
- be lost in thought
- be in a brown study
Synonyms for Museverb to experience dreams or daydreamsSynonyms- daydream
- dream
- fantasize
- woolgather
verb to think or think about carefully and at lengthSynonyms- chew on
- cogitate
- consider
- contemplate
- deliberate
- entertain
- excogitate
- meditate
- mull
- ponder
- reflect
- revolve
- ruminate
- study
- think
- think out
- think over
- think through
- turn over
- weigh
noun one who writes poetrySynonyms- bard
- poet
- poetaster
- poetess
- rhymer
- rhymester
- versifier
noun the condition of being so lost in solitary thought as to be unaware of one's surroundingsSynonyms- absent-mindedness
- abstraction
- bemusement
- brown study
- daydreaming
- reverie
- study
- trance
Words related to Musenoun in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and MnemosyneRelated Wordsnoun the source of an artist's inspirationRelated Wordsverb reflect deeply on a subjectSynonyms- meditate
- mull
- mull over
- ponder
- chew over
- think over
- excogitate
- reflect
- ruminate
- speculate
- contemplate
Related Words- cerebrate
- cogitate
- think
- premeditate
- theologise
- theologize
- introspect
- bethink
- wonder
- question
- puzzle
- consider
- study
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