| 释义 | abase
 a·baseA0006800 (ə-bās′)tr.v. a·based, a·bas·ing, a·bas·es  To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem. See Synonyms at  debase.[Middle English abassen, from Old French abaissier : Latin ad-, ad- + Vulgar Latin *bassiāre, to lower (from *bassus, low, perhaps of Oscan origin; akin to Bassus, Bassius, Roman cognomens borne by men of Campanian origin and perhaps originally referring to squat stature).]
 a·base′ment n.
 abase(əˈbeɪs) vb (tr) 1. to humble or belittle (oneself, etc)2. to lower or reduce, as in rank or estimation[C15: abessen, from Old French abaissier to make low. See base2] aˈbasement na•base(əˈbeɪs)
 v.t.  a•based, a•bas•ing.  to lower in rank, dignity, or estimation; humble; humiliate; degrade.  [1470–80; Middle English < Anglo-French abesser, abaisser, Old French abaissier=a-  a-5 + -baissier < Vulgar Latin *bassiare, v. derivative of Late Latin bassus; see base2]  a•base′ment, n.    a•bas′er, n.
 abasePast participle: abased
 Gerund: abasing
 
 | Present | 
|---|
 | I abase |  | you abase |  | he/she/it abases |  | we abase |  | you abase |  | they abase | 
 | Preterite | 
|---|
 | I abased |  | you abased |  | he/she/it abased |  | we abased |  | you abased |  | they abased | 
 | Present Continuous | 
|---|
 | I am abasing |  | you are abasing |  | he/she/it is abasing |  | we are abasing |  | you are abasing |  | they are abasing | 
 | Present Perfect | 
|---|
 | I have abased |  | you have abased |  | he/she/it has abased |  | we have abased |  | you have abased |  | they have abased | 
 | Past Continuous | 
|---|
 | I was abasing |  | you were abasing |  | he/she/it was abasing |  | we were abasing |  | you were abasing |  | they were abasing | 
 | Past Perfect | 
|---|
 | I had abased |  | you had abased |  | he/she/it had abased |  | we had abased |  | you had abased |  | they had abased | 
 | Future | 
|---|
 | I will abase |  | you will abase |  | he/she/it will abase |  | we will abase |  | you will abase |  | they will abase | 
 | Future Perfect | 
|---|
 | I will have abased |  | you will have abased |  | he/she/it will have abased |  | we will have abased |  | you will have abased |  | they will have abased | 
 | Future Continuous | 
|---|
 | I will be abasing |  | you will be abasing |  | he/she/it will be abasing |  | we will be abasing |  | you will be abasing |  | they will be abasing | 
 | Present Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I have been abasing |  | you have been abasing |  | he/she/it has been abasing |  | we have been abasing |  | you have been abasing |  | they have been abasing | 
 | Future Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I will have been abasing |  | you will have been abasing |  | he/she/it will have been abasing |  | we will have been abasing |  | you will have been abasing |  | they will have been abasing | 
 | Past Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I had been abasing |  | you had been abasing |  | he/she/it had been abasing |  | we had been abasing |  | you had been abasing |  | they had been abasing | 
 | Conditional | 
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 | I would abase |  | you would abase |  | he/she/it would abase |  | we would abase |  | you would abase |  | they would abase | 
 Thesaurus| Past Conditional | 
|---|
 | I would have abased |  | you would have abased |  | he/she/it would have abased |  | we would have abased |  | you would have abased |  | they would have abased | 
 | Verb | 1. |  abase - cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"chagrin, humiliate, humble, mortifyspite, wound, bruise, injure, offend, hurt - hurt the feelings of; "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"; "This remark really bruised my ego"demolish, smash, crush - humiliate or depress completely; "She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation"; "The death of her son smashed her"demean, disgrace, degrade, take down, put down - reduce in worth or character, usually verbally; "She tends to put down younger women colleagues"; "His critics took him down after the lecture" | 
 abaseverbTo deprive of esteem, self-worth, or effectiveness:degrade, demean, humble, humiliate, mortify.Idioms: bring low, take down a peg.Translationserniedrigenabaisserabattrehumilieravvilireumiliareabase
 Synonyms for abaseverb to deprive of esteem, self-worth, or effectivenessSynonymsdegradedemeanhumblehumiliatemortify
 Synonyms for abaseverb cause to feel shameSynonymschagrinhumiliatehumblemortify
 Related Wordsspitewoundbruiseinjureoffendhurtdemolishsmashcrushdemeandisgracedegradetake downput down
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