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单词 observation
释义

observation


ob·ser·va·tion

O0014000 (ŏb′zər-vā′shən)n.1. a. The act of observing: observations of a rare bird.b. The power or faculty of observing.c. The fact of being observed: kept the suspect under observation.2. a. The act or process of perceiving something, such as a phenomenon, often by means of an instrument, and making a record of the resulting information.b. The result or record of such an act or process: a meteorological observation.3. An inference, judgment, or remark that is made by observing: made some sharp observations about the movie.
ob′ser·va′tion·al adj.ob′ser·va′tion·al·ly adv.

observation

(ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən) n1. the act of observing or the state of being observed2. a comment or remark3. detailed examination of phenomena prior to analysis, diagnosis, or interpretation: the patient was under observation. 4. the facts learned from observing5. an obsolete word for observance6. (Nautical Terms) nautical a. a sight taken with an instrument to determine the position of an observer relative to that of a given heavenly bodyb. the data so taken ˌobserˈvational adj ˌobserˈvationally adv

ob•ser•va•tion

(ˌɒb zɜrˈveɪ ʃən)

n. 1. an act or instance of noticing or perceiving. 2. an act or instance of regarding attentively or watching. 3. the faculty or habit of observing or noticing. 4. notice: to escape observation. 5. an act or instance of watching or noting something for a scientific or other special purpose. 6. the information or record secured by such an act. 7. something learned in the course of observing things. 8. a remark or statement based on what one has observed; pronouncement. 9. the condition of being observed. 10. the measurement of the altitude or azimuth of a heavenly body for navigational purposes. 11. Obs. observance, as of the law. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin] ob`ser•va′tion•al, adj. ob`ser•va′tion•al•ly, adv.

ob·ser·va·tion

(ŏb′zər-vā′shən)1. The act of perceiving and recording something with instruments.2. The result or record of such notation: a meteorological observation.

observation

  • sight - A measurement or observation taken with an optical device.
  • auspice - Originally denoted the observation of bird flight as a form of divination.
  • noegenesis - The generating or obtaining of new knowledge from experience through observation and the inferring of relations.
  • contemplate, contemplation - The base of contemplate and comtemplation is Latin templum, "open space for observation."

observance

– observation1. 'observance'

The observance of a rule or custom is the practice of obeying it or following it. Observance is a fairly formal word.

Local councils should use their powers to ensure strict observance of laws.
2. 'observation'

You do not use observance to refer to the activity of watching someone or something carefully. The word you use is observation.

Stephens had crashed and was taken to hospital for observation.By far the greatest part of his work is careful observation and precise thinking.
Thesaurus
Noun1.observation - the act of making and recording a measurementobservation - the act of making and recording a measurementmeasurement, measuring, mensuration, measure - the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"radio observation - an observation made with a radio telescope
2.observation - the act of observing; taking a patient lookobservance, watchinglooking, looking at, look - the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"monitoring - the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "the monitoring of enemy communications plays an important role in war times"sighting - the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported"stargazing - observation of the stars
3.observation - a remark expressing careful considerationreflexion, reflectioncomment, remark, input - a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information; "from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account"
4.observation - facts learned by observing; "he reported his observations to the mayor"fact - a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"scientific fact - an observation that has been confirmed repeatedly and is accepted as true (although its truth is never final)
5.observation - the act of noticing or paying attention; "he escaped the notice of the police"notice, observanceattending, attention - the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of othersmind - attention; "don't pay him any mind"remark - explicit notice; "it passed without remark"

observation

noun1. watching, study, survey, review, notice, investigation, monitoring, attention, consideration, examination, inspection, scrutiny, surveillance, contemplation, cognition, perusal careful observation of the movement of the planets2. comment, finding, thought, note, statement, opinion, remark, explanation, reflection, exposition, utterance, pronouncement, annotation, elucidation, obiter dictum This book contains observations about the nature of addiction.3. remark, thought, comment, statement, opinion, reflection, assertion, utterance, animadversion Is that a criticism or just an observation?4. observance of, attention to, compliance with, notice of, honouring of, adherence to, fulfilment of, discharge of, heeding of, carrying out of strict observation of oil quotas

observation

noun1. The act of noting, observing, or taking into account:attention, cognizance, espial, heed, mark, note, notice, observance, regard, remark.2. The act of observing, often for an extended time:observance, scrutiny, watch.3. An expression of fact or opinion:comment, note, obiter dictum, remark.
Translations
观察评述

observe

(əbˈzəːv) verb1. to notice. I observed her late arrival. 注意到 注意到2. to watch carefully. She observed his actions with interest. 觀察 观察3. to obey. We must observe the rules. 遵守 遵守4. to make a remark. `It's a lovely day', he observed. 評述 评述obˈservance noun1. the act of obeying rules etc. the observance of the law. 遵守,奉行 遵守,奉行 2. the act of observing (a tradition etc). the observance of religious holidays. 慣例,紀念 惯例,纪念 obˈservant adjective quick to notice. An observant boy remembered the car's registration number. 觀察力敏銳的 观察力敏锐的ˌobserˈvation (ob-) noun1. the act of noticing or watching. She is in hospital for observation. 觀察 观察2. a remark. 評述 评述obˈservatoryplural obˈservatories noun a place for observing and studying the stars, weather etc. 天文台 天文台obˈserver noun a person who observes. 觀測者 观测者

Observation


observation

Navigationa. a sight taken with an instrument to determine the position of an observer relative to that of a given heavenly body b. the data so taken

Observation

 

a method for obtaining information about the enemy, the location and action of friendly troops, and the nature of the terrain.

Observation is organized and conducted by all combat arms and special forces in all types of combat. Ground and air observation is supplemented by data obtained through artillery reconnaissance, sound ranging, radar, and signal communications. Optical instruments, such as binoculars, stereoscopic telescopes, range finders, and periscopes, are used for observation. At night and in other conditions of restricted visibility, night-vision instruments and illuminating devices are used, such as searchlights and illuminating flares.


Observation

 

deliberate and purposeful perception that is conditioned by the need to solve a problem.

As a specifically human act, observation differs fundamentally from the various forms of perception among animals. Historically, observation has developed as part of the labor process, which involves the establishment of a correspondence between the product of labor and its planned ideal image. As society and the labor process become more complex, observation emerges as a relatively independent aspect of activity (scientific observation, the reading of information off instruments, and observation as part of the artistic process). As science develops, observation becomes more complex and dependent on mechanical aids.

The basic requirements of scientific observation are unity of purpose, uniform methodology, and objectivity (that is, the possibility of control by means of repeated observation or by other methods of investigation, such as experimentation). At the same time, observation is usually also part of the experimental procedure. Interpretation of the results of observation acquires increasingly prominent importance, because in modern science generalizations are seldom made at the level of observable facts, which may consist only of signs or symptoms of the phenomena under study (such as a curve on an oscillograph, or an electroencephalogram).

Observation in the social sciences presents a special problem, since the results of such observation depend to a great extent on the observer’s personality, purpose, and attitude toward his object. Depending on the observer’s position in relation to the phenomenon observed, a distinction is made in sociology and social psychology between simple, or ordinary, observation, when events are registered “from the outside,” and participant, or involved, observation, when the researcher becomes part of a particular social milieu, adapts to it, and analyzes events as if “from within.”

In psychology, observation itself becomes the object of study. It has been established that the quality of observation is basically determined by the observer’s attitude toward and understanding of the task set. Self-observation (introspection), which is a particular kind of observation, is applied in psychology as a method of research. Perceptiveness as a personal quality sometimes appears as an inborn character trait; but, in order to be put to full use, this trait must be given a specific direction.

REFERENCES

Basov, M. Ia. Metodika psikhologicheskikh nabliudenii nad det’mi, 3rd ed. Moscow-Leningrad, 1926.
Rogovin, M. S. Vvedenie v psikhologiiu. Moscow, 1969. Chapter 6.
Iadov, V. A. Sotsiologicheskoe issledovanie: Metodologiia, programma, melody. Moscow, 1972. Chapter 4, paragraph 1.

M. S. ROGOVIN


Observation

 

determination of the geographical coordinates of a vessel on the ocean from sightings of objects with known coordinates. Observations are made by navigational methods (according to landmarks noted on a map or signals from radio beacons or radio navigation systems, by means of navigation artificial earth satellites, or by nautical astronomy using heavenly bodies whose coordinates are given in the Nautical Almanac). All methods of observation result in graphic determination of a point on a chart or analytical computation of its coordinates. Periodic observations are needed to check the accuracy of dead reckoning.

observation (meteorological)

The evaluation of one or more meteorological elements (ICAO).

observation


observation

A&E/Emergency
adjective Referring to the monitoring of a person in A&E or after surgery to see if the patient’s condition worsens or is stable enough to allow discharge to the ward.
noun The assessment of patient signs during a physical examination, especially as related to musculoskeletal activity (e.g., observation of gait) or neurologic function (e.g., unilateral sagging of the face in palsy).
EBM
noun
(1) An assessment of a patient’s condition, or analysis of data collected on one or more patients by the investigator/staff as required by protocol.
(2) A discrete datum (piece of information) collected during a study. Planned observations are typically distinguished from anecdotal comments noted during a clinical trial.
Vox populi
noun An ad hoc comment or editorialisation.

observation

Managed care A nonemergent status for a Pt admitted to a hospital who does not meet acute care critieria and if any of the following apply: (1) stabilization and discharge expected < 24 h; (2) treatment is required for > 6 h; (3) clinical Dx is unclear and can be determined < 24 h. See Observation bed Medtalk The act of observing; a state of vigilant nonintervention; in observation, a person's condition is closely monitored, but treatment does not begin until Sx appear or change. See Discharge, Post-op, Watchful waiting.

Patient discussion about observation

Q. I had observed that my pain increases with less sleep and poor diet. I had observed that my pain increases with less sleep and poor diet. I tried fasting for half a day and it helped with the pain. But once I fast for the whole day and the pain aggravated. I had also observed that when I eat salads I feel good with reduced pain. So I take them every day and this has definitely helped with the pain. I want to know how come they help with the pain.A. Any natural diet does wonders and the same can be applied here. You must also avoid all the artificial products and sweeteners. You must also reduce in tea, coffee, chocolates, alcohol, and sodas and over consumption of dairy. You must also reduce sugar in your diet. Try to have a good sleep it is the key to reduce pain.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKbvzgHOOxo&eurl=http://www.imedix.com/health_community/vNKbvzgHOOxo_cfs_fibromyalgia_part_2_sleep?q=fibromyalgia%20less%20sleep&feature=player_embedded

Q. My wife(53) has elevated CEA and CA19.9 levels - near 150, without any concomitant reason/observation? Comment A. Hi Bobby3,
The most important question is why were these tests done?
An elevated level may result from many causes, some of them are simple and some are more problematic. IMHO the best thing would be consulting her doctor to consider the need to check-up her alimentary system.
You can read more here (http://www.ascocancerfoundation.org/patient/ASCO+Resources/Patient+Guides/ASCO+Patient+Guide:+Tumor+Markers+for+Gastrointestinal+Cancers) and here (http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/tumor-markers)

Q. I am observing some change in the nipple of my left breast. Can anyone give information? I am 44 year old women and from some days I am observing some change in the nipple of my left breast. My nipple is drawn inside. My haggard nipple apart from itching burns as well. The size of my left breast is increased. Some bloody discharge from nipple is giving indication that there is something happening wrong. I doubt if it may be a breast cancer. Can anyone give some information?A. the fact that bloody discharge from the nipple is probably a bad sign is clear. now what you need to do is to go and see a Dr. about it. it can be an infection in the mammary glands, or even Fibrocystic breast disease. so get yourself to a Dr....

More discussions about observation
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observation


  • noun

Synonyms for observation

noun watching

Synonyms

  • watching
  • study
  • survey
  • review
  • notice
  • investigation
  • monitoring
  • attention
  • consideration
  • examination
  • inspection
  • scrutiny
  • surveillance
  • contemplation
  • cognition
  • perusal

noun comment

Synonyms

  • comment
  • finding
  • thought
  • note
  • statement
  • opinion
  • remark
  • explanation
  • reflection
  • exposition
  • utterance
  • pronouncement
  • annotation
  • elucidation
  • obiter dictum

noun remark

Synonyms

  • remark
  • thought
  • comment
  • statement
  • opinion
  • reflection
  • assertion
  • utterance
  • animadversion

noun observance of

Synonyms

  • observance of
  • attention to
  • compliance with
  • notice of
  • honouring of
  • adherence to
  • fulfilment of
  • discharge of
  • heeding of
  • carrying out of

Synonyms for observation

noun the act of noting, observing, or taking into account

Synonyms

  • attention
  • cognizance
  • espial
  • heed
  • mark
  • note
  • notice
  • observance
  • regard
  • remark

noun the act of observing, often for an extended time

Synonyms

  • observance
  • scrutiny
  • watch

noun an expression of fact or opinion

Synonyms

  • comment
  • note
  • obiter dictum
  • remark

Synonyms for observation

noun the act of making and recording a measurement

Related Words

  • measurement
  • measuring
  • mensuration
  • measure
  • radio observation

noun the act of observing

Synonyms

  • observance
  • watching

Related Words

  • looking
  • looking at
  • look
  • monitoring
  • sighting
  • stargazing

noun a remark expressing careful consideration

Synonyms

  • reflexion
  • reflection

Related Words

  • comment
  • remark
  • input

noun facts learned by observing

Related Words

  • fact
  • scientific fact

noun the act of noticing or paying attention

Synonyms

  • notice
  • observance

Related Words

  • attending
  • attention
  • mind
  • remark
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:15:58