Langerhans' cell histiocytosis

Histiocytosis X, Langerhans cell granulomatosis, multifocal eosinophilic granuloma Hematology An autonomous proliferation of a lymphoreticular cell, the Langerhans cell, which stains positively with antibodies to ATPase, S-100 and CD1a; LC aggregates are accompanied by eosinophils, foamy cells, neutrophils, fibrosis; histiocytosis X is divided into 3 clinical forms Langerhans cell histiocytosis–histiocytosis X
Solitary bone involvement Eosinophilic granuloma A lesion of younger Pts; may affect any bone–spares hands & feet, most commonly, the cranial vault, jaw, humerus, rib & femur. Radiology Mimics Ewing sarcoma. Treatment Curettage. Prognosis Excellent Multiple bone involvement Polyostotic eosinophilic granuloma, Hand-Schüller-Christian disease
A lesion that variably affects the skin, accompanied by proptosis, diabetes insipidus, or chronic otitis media or combination thereof, marked by a prolonged course with waxing and waning symptoms Prognosis Relatively good Multiple organ involvement Letterer-Siwe disease A lesion that affects bone, lung and skin, which while histologically indistinct, but more aggressive than the other forms Prognosis Poor if < 18 months at time of diagnosis, hemorrhagic skin lesions, hepatomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, BM involvement

单词	langerhans' cell histiocytosis
释义	Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Histiocytosis X, Langerhans cell granulomatosis, multifocal eosinophilic granuloma Hematology An autonomous proliferation of a lymphoreticular cell, the Langerhans cell, which stains positively with antibodies to ATPase, S-100 and CD1a; LC aggregates are accompanied by eosinophils, foamy cells, neutrophils, fibrosis; histiocytosis X is divided into 3 clinical forms Langerhans cell histiocytosis–histiocytosis X Solitary bone involvement Eosinophilic granuloma A lesion of younger Pts; may affect any bone–spares hands & feet, most commonly, the cranial vault, jaw, humerus, rib & femur. Radiology Mimics Ewing sarcoma. Treatment Curettage. Prognosis Excellent Multiple bone involvement Polyostotic eosinophilic granuloma, Hand-Schüller-Christian disease A lesion that variably affects the skin, accompanied by proptosis, diabetes insipidus, or chronic otitis media or combination thereof, marked by a prolonged course with waxing and waning symptoms Prognosis Relatively good Multiple organ involvement Letterer-Siwe disease A lesion that affects bone, lung and skin, which while histologically indistinct, but more aggressive than the other forms Prognosis Poor if < 18 months at time of diagnosis, hemorrhagic skin lesions, hepatomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, BM involvement
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