释义 |
languish
lan·guish L0042100 (lăng′gwĭsh)intr.v. lan·guished, lan·guish·ing, lan·guish·es 1. To be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor: crops languishing from a lack of rain.2. To exist or continue in miserable or disheartening conditions: languished away in prison.3. To remain unattended or be neglected: legislation that continued to languish in committee.4. To become downcast or pine away in longing: languish apart from friends and family; languish for a change from dull routine. [Middle English languishen, from Old French languir, languiss-, from Latin languēre, to be languid; see slēg- in Indo-European roots.] lan′guish·er n.lan′guish·ing·ly adv.lan′guish·ment n.languish (ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ) vb (intr) 1. to lose or diminish in strength or energy2. (often foll by for) to be listless with desire; pine3. to suffer deprivation, hardship, or neglect: to languish in prison. 4. to put on a tender, nostalgic, or melancholic expression[C14 languishen, from Old French languiss-, stem of languir, ultimately from Latin languēre] ˈlanguishing adj ˈlanguishingly adv ˈlanguishment nlan•guish (ˈlæŋ gwɪʃ) v.i. 1. to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade. 2. to lose vigor and vitality. 3. to suffer neglect, distress, or hardship: to languish in prison. 4. to pine with desire or longing. 5. to assume an expression of tender, sentimental melancholy. n. 6. the act or state of languishing. 7. a tender, melancholy look or expression. [1250–1300; Middle English < Middle French languiss-, long s. of languir] lan′guish•er, n. lan′guish•ing, adj. lan′guish•ment, n. languish Past participle: languished Gerund: languishing
Imperative |
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languish | languish |
Present |
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I languish | you languish | he/she/it languishes | we languish | you languish | they languish |
Preterite |
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I languished | you languished | he/she/it languished | we languished | you languished | they languished |
Present Continuous |
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I am languishing | you are languishing | he/she/it is languishing | we are languishing | you are languishing | they are languishing |
Present Perfect |
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I have languished | you have languished | he/she/it has languished | we have languished | you have languished | they have languished |
Past Continuous |
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I was languishing | you were languishing | he/she/it was languishing | we were languishing | you were languishing | they were languishing |
Past Perfect |
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I had languished | you had languished | he/she/it had languished | we had languished | you had languished | they had languished |
Future |
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I will languish | you will languish | he/she/it will languish | we will languish | you will languish | they will languish |
Future Perfect |
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I will have languished | you will have languished | he/she/it will have languished | we will have languished | you will have languished | they will have languished |
Future Continuous |
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I will be languishing | you will be languishing | he/she/it will be languishing | we will be languishing | you will be languishing | they will be languishing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been languishing | you have been languishing | he/she/it has been languishing | we have been languishing | you have been languishing | they have been languishing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been languishing | you will have been languishing | he/she/it will have been languishing | we will have been languishing | you will have been languishing | they will have been languishing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been languishing | you had been languishing | he/she/it had been languishing | we had been languishing | you had been languishing | they had been languishing |
Conditional |
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I would languish | you would languish | he/she/it would languish | we would languish | you would languish | they would languish |
Past Conditional |
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I would have languished | you would have languished | he/she/it would have languished | we would have languished | you would have languished | they would have languished | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | languish - lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief; "After her husband died, she just pined away"pine away, wasteweaken - become weaker; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days" | | 2. | languish - have a desire for something or someone who is not present; "She ached for a cigarette"; "I am pining for my lover"pine, yen, ache, yearndie - languish as with love or desire; "She dying for a cigarette"; "I was dying to leave"hanker, long, yearn - desire strongly or persistently | | 3. | languish - become feeble; "The prisoner has be languishing for years in the dungeon"fadedegenerate, deteriorate, devolve, drop - grow worse; "Her condition deteriorated"; "Conditions in the slums degenerated"; "The discussion devolved into a shouting match" |
languishverb1. decline, waste away, fade away, wither away, flag, weaken, wilt, sicken He continues to languish in prison. decline thrive, flourish, bloom, prosper2. (Literary) waste away, suffer, rot, be abandoned, be neglected, be disregarded New products languish on the drawing board. waste away thrive, flourish, bloom, prosper3. (often with for) pine, want, long, desire, sigh, hunger, yearn, hanker, eat your heart out over, suspire a bride languishing for a kiss that never comeslanguishverb1. To lose strength or power:decline, degenerate, deteriorate, fade, fail, flag, sink, wane, waste (away), weaken.Informal: fizzle (out).Idioms: go downhill, hit the skids.2. To waste away from longing or grief:pine (away), wither.Translationslanguish (ˈlӕŋgwiʃ) verb to grow weak; to waste away. 逐漸衰弱 变得越来越衰弱,凋萎 languish
languish in1. To spend time in some place weakening in spirit or in health. I've been languishing in this hospital bed for so long, I've forgotten what it feels like to be healthy. I say let the criminal languish in prison for the rest of his days.2. To be forgotten, ignored, or neglected in some place. With the United Nations withdrawing troops from the region, thousands of refugees will be left to languish in their makeshift communities of tents. It is yet another piece of legislation destined to languish in parliament, thanks to this government's stubborn refusal to work together toward any productive actions.3. To be overcome by some debilitating emotional, physical, or psychological state. I spent about two years languishing in sorrow after my wife passed away. Without proper medical treatment, the poor man was left to languish in psychosis. I can't understand why they want to spend so much money building a new sport arena, when so many important landmarks around the city are languishing in disrepair.See also: languishlanguish over (someone or something)To desire or grieve over someone or something so intensely that one becomes depressed or melancholy. You can't just sitting here languishing over your ex-boyfriend. It's over—you need to get out there and live your life! I find it disgusting the way people languish over the latest, most expensive tech gadgets, even though they literally have no need for them!See also: languish, overlanguish in some place 1. to become dispirited in some place; to weaken and fade away in some place. Claire languished in prison for her crime. I spent over three days languishing in a stuffy hotel room. We languished in the airport waiting room while they refueled the plane. 2. to suffer neglect in a place. The bill languished in the Senate for months on end. The children languished in the squalid conditions until the court intervened.See also: languishlanguish over someone or somethingto pine over someone or something. There is no point in languishing over Tim. He'll never come back. She wasted half her life languishing over her lost opportunities.See also: languish, overlanguish
Synonyms for languishverb declineSynonyms- decline
- waste away
- fade away
- wither away
- flag
- weaken
- wilt
- sicken
Antonyms- thrive
- flourish
- bloom
- prosper
verb waste awaySynonyms- waste away
- suffer
- rot
- be abandoned
- be neglected
- be disregarded
Antonyms- thrive
- flourish
- bloom
- prosper
verb pineSynonyms- pine
- want
- long
- desire
- sigh
- hunger
- yearn
- hanker
- eat your heart out over
- suspire
Synonyms for languishverb to lose strength or powerSynonyms- decline
- degenerate
- deteriorate
- fade
- fail
- flag
- sink
- wane
- waste
- weaken
- fizzle
verb to waste away from longing or griefSynonymsSynonyms for languishverb lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through griefSynonymsRelated Wordsverb have a desire for something or someone who is not presentSynonymsRelated Wordsverb become feebleSynonymsRelated Words- degenerate
- deteriorate
- devolve
- drop
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