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单词 lister
释义

lister


list·er

L0197200 (lĭs′tər)n. A plow equipped with a double moldboard that turns up the soil on each side of the furrow, often having an attached drill for seed planting.
[From list.]

lister

(ˈlɪstə) n (Agriculture) agriculture US and Canadian a plough with a double mouldboard designed to throw soil to either side of a central furrow. Also called: lister plough, middlebreaker or middle buster [C19: from list2]

Lister

(ˈlɪstə) n (Biography) Joseph, 1st Baron Lister. 1827–1912, British surgeon, who introduced the use of antiseptics

list•er1

(ˈlɪs tər)

n. a plow with a double moldboard, used to prepare the ground for planting by producing furrows and ridges. Also called list′er plow`. [1885–90, Amer.; list2 + -er1]

list•er2

(ˈlɪs tər)

n. a person who makes or compiles a list, esp. an appraiser or assessor. [1670–80; list1 + -er1]

Lis•ter

(ˈlɪs tər)

n. Joseph, 1st Baron Lister of Lyme Regis, 1827–1912, English surgeon: founder of modern antiseptic surgery.

Lister

To some, a plow with two moldboards arranged so that, as a furrow is plowed, the dirt is thrown half to the right and half to the left. To others, a lister was the plow just described combined with a planter. Those who used the latter terminology often referred to the first plow as a Middlebreaker, Middlebuster, or Ridge buster. However, the term Ridge buster was also sometimes used instead of Go-devil.
Thesaurus
Noun1.Lister - English surgeon who was the first to use antiseptics (1827-1912)Lister - English surgeon who was the first to use antiseptics (1827-1912)Baron Lister, Joseph Lister
2.lister - assessor who makes out the tax listsassessor, tax assessor - an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it
3.Lister - moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrowlister - moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrowlister plough, lister plow, middle buster, middlebreakermoldboard plow, mouldboard plough - plow that has a moldboard

Lister


lister:

see plowplow
or plough,
agricultural implement used to cut furrows in and turn up the soil, preparing it for planting. The plow is generally considered the most important tillage tool.
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.

Lister

 

a machine for making bed ridges. It is used to cultivate vegetables on soils with high groundwater levels. It operates in a unit with a vegetable planter and fertilizer distributor.

The working parts of listers made in the USSR are two plow bottoms with graders and three small harrows. Four fertilizer distributors and four injection knives are mounted on the cultivator to introduce inorganic fertilizers. A single pass of the body of the plow bottom forms one ridge and two half-ridges; the graders level the surface of the ridges, and the small harrows loosen the soil. In the second pass, a second, newly formed half-ridge is added to one half-ridge. The ridges thus formed are 20 cm high and up to 90 cm wide. The distance between the axes of adjacent ridges is 135–140 cm. The productivity of a two-bottom lister is 1.4–1.7 hectares per hr.

In the northwestern zone of the USSR a combined unit is used that consists of a lister along with a sowing machine, a ridger-sowing machine, and a cultivator. At the same time as it makes the ridges, this unit loosens and packs the soil, sows the vegetable crops, and inserts inorganic fertilizers.

Lister

Joseph, 1st Baron Lister. 1827--1912, British surgeon, who introduced the use of antiseptics

Lister


Lister

 [lis´ter] Baron Joseph (1827–1912). Founder of modern antiseptic surgery. Born at Upton, Essex, England, Lister set out in a scientific manner to apply Pasteur's discoveries to the prevention of the development of microorganisms in wounds. His research was on the early stages of inflammation and blood coagulation, and in 1865 he successfully used carbolic acid in the treatment of an open fracture. Next he turned his attention to the arrest of hemorrhage in aseptic wounds, which led him to adopt a sulfochromic catgut for tying arteries, a material capable of more speedy absorption than silk or flax, which had long been employed. He wrote articles on amputation and anesthetics. Lister was created a baronet in 1883 and raised to the peerage in 1893, but perhaps the greatest memorial to him is the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine in London.

Lis·ter

(lis'tĕr), Joseph (Lord Lister), English surgeon, 1827-1912. See: Listerella, Listeria, listerism, Lister dressing, Lister method, Lister tubercle.
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Lister


Related to Lister: listeria
  • noun

Synonyms for Lister

noun English surgeon who was the first to use antiseptics (1827-1912)

Synonyms

  • Baron Lister
  • Joseph Lister

noun assessor who makes out the tax lists

Related Words

  • assessor
  • tax assessor

noun moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow

Synonyms

  • lister plough
  • lister plow
  • middle buster
  • middlebreaker

Related Words

  • moldboard plow
  • mouldboard plough
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:29:03