释义 |
array
ar·ray A0436200 (ə-rā′)tr.v. ar·rayed, ar·ray·ing, ar·rays 1. To set out for display or use; place in an orderly arrangement: arrayed the whole regiment on the parade ground.2. To dress, especially in fine clothes; adorn.n.1. An orderly, often imposing arrangement: an array of royal jewels.2. An impressively large number, as of persons or objects: an array of heavily armed troops; an array of spare parts.3. Splendid attire; fine clothing.4. Mathematics a. A rectangular arrangement of quantities in rows and columns, as in a matrix.b. Numerical data linearly ordered by magnitude.5. An arrangement of usually identical devices, often sensors, that function as a unit: an array of solar panels.6. Computers A group of memory elements accessed by one or more indices. [Middle English arraien, from Anglo-Norman arraier, from Vulgar Latin *arrēdāre; see reidh- in Indo-European roots.]array (əˈreɪ) n1. an impressive display or collection2. (Military) an orderly or regular arrangement, esp of troops in battle order3. an orderly or regular arrangement, esp of troops in battle order4. (Clothing & Fashion) poetic rich clothing; apparel5. (Mathematics) maths a sequence of numbers or symbols in a specified order6. (Mathematics) maths a set of numbers or symbols arranged in rows and columns, as in a determinant or matrix7. (Electronics) electronics an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics, used esp in radar8. (Law) law a panel of jurors9. (Military) the arming of military forces10. (Computer Science) computing a regular data structure in which individual elements may be located by reference to one or more integer index variables, the number of such indices being the number of dimensions in the arrayvb (tr) 11. to dress in rich attire; adorn12. to arrange in order (esp troops for battle); marshal13. (Military) to arrange in order (esp troops for battle); marshal14. (Law) law to draw up (a panel of jurors)[C13: from Old French aroi arrangement, from arayer to arrange, of Germanic origin; compare Old English arǣdan to make ready] arˈrayal nar•ray (əˈreɪ) v.t. 1. to place in proper order; marshal: to array troops for battle. 2. to clothe with garments, esp. of an ornamental kind. n. 3. order or arrangement, as of troops drawn up for battle. 4. military force, esp. a body of troops. 5. a large grouping or organization: an array of facts. 6. regular order or arrangement: an array of figures. 7. a large group, number, or quantity of people or things. 8. attire; dress: in fine array. 9. a functional arrangement of interrelated objects or items of equipment: an array of solar cells. 10. Math., Statistics. a. an arrangement of a series of terms according to value, as from largest to smallest. b. an arrangement of a series of terms in some geometric pattern, as in a matrix. [1250–1300; Middle English < Anglo-French arayer, Old French are(y)er < Vulgar Latin *arrēdāre to prepare] ar•ray′er, n. ar·ray (ə-rā′) Mathematics 1. A rectangular arrangement of quantities in rows and columns.2. Numerical data ordered in a linear fashion, by magnitude.Array an orderly collection; an imposing series of things or group of persons; a disposition of troops. See also display, host, militia, series.Examples: array of attorneys [in court]; of Doric cities, 1846; of cliffs, 1856; of facts; of figures [numerals]; of hedgehogs; of sapphire and gold, 1814; of soldiers; of teeth, 1843.array Past participle: arrayed Gerund: arraying
Present |
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I array | you array | he/she/it arrays | we array | you array | they array |
Preterite |
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I arrayed | you arrayed | he/she/it arrayed | we arrayed | you arrayed | they arrayed |
Present Continuous |
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I am arraying | you are arraying | he/she/it is arraying | we are arraying | you are arraying | they are arraying |
Present Perfect |
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I have arrayed | you have arrayed | he/she/it has arrayed | we have arrayed | you have arrayed | they have arrayed |
Past Continuous |
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I was arraying | you were arraying | he/she/it was arraying | we were arraying | you were arraying | they were arraying |
Past Perfect |
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I had arrayed | you had arrayed | he/she/it had arrayed | we had arrayed | you had arrayed | they had arrayed |
Future |
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I will array | you will array | he/she/it will array | we will array | you will array | they will array |
Future Perfect |
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I will have arrayed | you will have arrayed | he/she/it will have arrayed | we will have arrayed | you will have arrayed | they will have arrayed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be arraying | you will be arraying | he/she/it will be arraying | we will be arraying | you will be arraying | they will be arraying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been arraying | you have been arraying | he/she/it has been arraying | we have been arraying | you have been arraying | they have been arraying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been arraying | you will have been arraying | he/she/it will have been arraying | we will have been arraying | you will have been arraying | they will have been arraying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been arraying | you had been arraying | he/she/it had been arraying | we had been arraying | you had been arraying | they had been arraying |
Conditional |
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I would array | you would array | he/she/it would array | we would array | you would array | they would array |
Past Conditional |
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I would have arrayed | you would have arrayed | he/she/it would have arrayed | we would have arrayed | you would have arrayed | they would have arrayed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | array - an orderly arrangement; "an array of troops in battle order"arrangement - an orderly grouping (of things or persons) considered as a unit; the result of arranging; "a flower arrangement"table, tabular array - a set of data arranged in rows and columns; "see table 1"matrix - (mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns; treated as a single element and manipulated according to rulesrow - a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by sidecolumn - a vertical array of numbers or other information; "he added a column of numbers"panoply - a complete and impressive arraybank - an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers; "he operated a bank of switches"spectrum - an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave | | 2. | array - an impressive display; "it was a bewildering array of books"; "his tools were in an orderly array on the basement wall"display - exhibiting openly in public view; "a display of courage" | | 3. | array - especially fine or decorative clothingraiment, regaliaarticle of clothing, clothing, habiliment, wearable, vesture, wear - a covering designed to be worn on a person's bodywar paint - full ceremonial regalia | | 4. | array - an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristicsdirectional antenna - an antenna that transmits or receives signals only in a narrow angle | Verb | 1. | array - lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line; "lay out the clothes"; "lay out the arguments"lay out, set out, rangearrange, set up - put into a proper or systematic order; "arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order"compart - lay out in parts according to a plan | | 2. | array - align oneself with a group or a way of thinkingalignstand - have or maintain a position or stand on an issue; "Where do you stand on the War?"fall in line - agree on (a position)side - take sides for or against; "Who are you widing with?"; "I"m siding against the current candidate" |
arraynoun1. arrangement, show, order, supply, display, collection, exhibition, line-up, mixture, parade, formation, presentation, spectacle, marshalling, muster, disposition the markets with their wonderful arrays of fruit and vegetables2. (Poetic) clothing, dress, clothes, threads (slang), garments, apparel, attire, garb, finery, regalia, raiment (archaic or poetic), schmutter (slang) Bathed, dressed in his finest array, he was ready.verb1. arrange, show, group, order, present, range, display, line up, sequence, parade, exhibit, unveil, dispose, draw up, marshal, lay out, muster, align, form up, place in order, set in line (Military) Here are arrayed such 20th century relics as Madonna's bustier.2. dress, supply, clothe, wrap, deck, outfit, decorate, equip, robe, get ready, adorn, apparel (archaic), festoon, attire, fit out, garb, bedeck, caparison, accoutre a priest arrayed in white vestmentsarrayverb1. To put into a deliberate order:arrange, deploy, dispose, marshal, order, organize, range, sort, systematize.2. To dress in formal or special clothing:attire, deck (out), dress up, prank.Informal: trick out (or up).Slang: doll up.noun1. An impressive or ostentatious exhibition:display, panoply, parade, pomp, show, spectacle.2. A number of individuals making up or considered a unit:band, batch, bevy, body, bunch, bundle, clump, cluster, clutch, collection, group, knot, lot, party, set.3. Showy and elaborate clothing or apparel:attire, finery, frippery, regalia.Translationsarray (əˈrei) 1. things, people etc arranged in some order. an impressive array of fabrics. 排列 排列2. clothes. in fine array. 衣服 衣服 verb1. to put (things, people etc) in some order for show etc. goods arrayed on the counter. 排列 使...排列2. to dress (oneself) eg in fine clothes. 打扮 打扮array
array1. Maths a sequence of numbers or symbols in a specified order 2. Maths a set of numbers or symbols arranged in rows and columns, as in a determinant or matrix 3. Electronics an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics, used esp in radar 4. Law a panel of jurors 5. Computing a regular data structure in which individual elements may be located by reference to one or more integer index variables, the number of such indices being the number of dimensions in the array array 1. A system used in radio astronomy in which a number of discrete elements are connected to form a composite antenna. An element may for example be a single dipole or a dish. The ratio of the aperture area occupied by all the elements to the area that would be occupied by a continuous aperture of the same overall length is called the filling factor; it is a measure of the fraction of the aperture that is actually there. The effective area for an array operating at a wavelength λ with a directivity D is given by A e = D λ2/4π It is usually less than the physical area, even when the filling factor is equal to unity, because of small irregularities in the aperture distribution. For a perfect array with a uniform aperture distribution the effective and physical areas are indeed equal. An array may produce a grating response in one or more directions away from the main lobe (see antenna) which, if the elements of the array were all nondirectional, would be as strong as the main lobe. However, the antenna patterns of the elements together with geometrical effects usually reduce the power in the grating response to an acceptable level. See also aperture synthesis; Butler matrix; feeder. 2. (detector array). An electronic device, such as a CCD, consisting of thousands or millions of individual detectors fabricated on centimeter-sized wafers of silicon or some other material.array[ə′rā] (computer science) A collection of data items with each identified by a subscript or key and arranged in such a way that a computer can examine the collection and retrieve data from these items associated with a particular subscript or key. (electronics) A group of components such as antennas, reflectors, or directors arranged to provide a desired variation of radiation transmission or reception with direction. (statistics) The arrangement of a sequence of items in statistics according to their values, such as from largest to smallest. arrayA stacked array of yagi antennasA system of transmitting or receiving aerials made up of two or more identical aerials to give a greatly multiplied gain in desired direction. The aerials may be arranged in the direction of transmission (alignment array or endon array) or perpendicular to it (broadside array). An array of four yagi antennas, if ideally spaced, will produce approximately 6 dB gain over a single yagi.array (programming)A collection of identically typed data itemsdistinguished by their indices (or "subscripts"). The numberof dimensions an array can have depends on the language but isusually unlimited.
An array is a kind of aggregate data type. A singleordinary variable (a "scalar") could be considered as azero-dimensional array. A one-dimensional array is also knownas a "vector".
A reference to an array element is written something likeA[i,j,k] where A is the array name and i, j and k are theindices. The C language is peculiar in that each index iswritten in separate brackets, e.g. A[i][j][k]. This expressesthe fact that, in C, an N-dimensional array is actually avector, each of whose elements is an N-1 dimensional array.
Elements of an array are usually stored contiguously.Languages differ as to whether the leftmost or rightmost indexvaries most rapidly, i.e. whether each row is storedcontiguously or each column (for a 2D array).
Arrays are appropriate for storing data which must be accessedin an unpredictable order, in contrast to lists which arebest when accessed sequentially. Array indices areintegers, usually natural numbers, whereas the elements ofan associative array are identified by strings.array (architecture)A processor array, not to be confused withan array processor.arrayAn ordered arrangement of data items. A vector is a one dimensional array; a matrix is a two-dimensional array. Arrays are used in myriad applications from basic database processing to scientific simulation. Most programming languages support arrays by providing indexes into the data. For example, with indexes starting at zero, the hypothetical programming statement Employee[4][9] points to the fifth record (row) and tenth data item (column) of an employee array. See subscript, index and data item.
| Array Programming |
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With array indexes starting at 0, in the top array, City would be programmatically identified as Customer[3] (fourth data item). Sales[1][2] would refer to the March figures for Widgets in the bottom array. | MedicalSeeindexarray
ArrayThe entire group of jurors selected for a trial from which a smaller group is subsequently chosen to form a petit jury or a Grand Jury; the list of potential jurors. Virtually all states have enacted statutes delineating requirements for jury service. In most states, convicted felons and insane persons cannot be jurors. Professional persons such as judicial and government officials, lawyers, ministers, and medical personnel may be exempted by statute from jury service. As a general rule, a group of local officials acting within the statutory framework select the persons who will make up the array. array a panel of jurors; to draw up a panel of jurors.ARRAY, practice. The whole body of jurors summoned to attend a court, asthey are arrayed or arranged on the panel. Vide Challenges, and Dane's Ab.Index, h.t.; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, 536; Com. Dig. Challenge, B. Array
ArrayOn a computer, a collection of data under a given name. Data points within an array are stored within a subset, usually with a name like x(1), x(2), etc.array
Synonyms for arraynoun arrangementSynonyms- arrangement
- show
- order
- supply
- display
- collection
- exhibition
- line-up
- mixture
- parade
- formation
- presentation
- spectacle
- marshalling
- muster
- disposition
noun clothingSynonyms- clothing
- dress
- clothes
- threads
- garments
- apparel
- attire
- garb
- finery
- regalia
- raiment
- schmutter
verb arrangeSynonyms- arrange
- show
- group
- order
- present
- range
- display
- line up
- sequence
- parade
- exhibit
- unveil
- dispose
- draw up
- marshal
- lay out
- muster
- align
- form up
- place in order
- set in line
verb dressSynonyms- dress
- supply
- clothe
- wrap
- deck
- outfit
- decorate
- equip
- robe
- get ready
- adorn
- apparel
- festoon
- attire
- fit out
- garb
- bedeck
- caparison
- accoutre
Synonyms for arrayverb to put into a deliberate orderSynonyms- arrange
- deploy
- dispose
- marshal
- order
- organize
- range
- sort
- systematize
verb to dress in formal or special clothingSynonyms- attire
- deck
- dress up
- prank
- trick out
- doll up
noun an impressive or ostentatious exhibitionSynonyms- display
- panoply
- parade
- pomp
- show
- spectacle
noun a number of individuals making up or considered a unitSynonyms- band
- batch
- bevy
- body
- bunch
- bundle
- clump
- cluster
- clutch
- collection
- group
- knot
- lot
- party
- set
noun showy and elaborate clothing or apparelSynonyms- attire
- finery
- frippery
- regalia
Synonyms for arraynoun an orderly arrangementRelated Words- arrangement
- table
- tabular array
- matrix
- row
- column
- panoply
- bank
- spectrum
noun an impressive displayRelated Wordsnoun especially fine or decorative clothingSynonymsRelated Words- article of clothing
- clothing
- habiliment
- wearable
- vesture
- wear
- war paint
noun an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristicsRelated Wordsverb lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a lineSynonymsRelated Wordsverb align oneself with a group or a way of thinkingSynonymsRelated Words |