释义 |
muster
mus·ter M0500400 (mŭs′tər)v. mus·tered, mus·ter·ing, mus·ters v.tr.1. To call (troops) together, as for inspection.2. To cause to come together; gather: Bring all the volunteers you can muster.3. To bring into existence or readiness; summon up: mustering up her strength for the ordeal. See Synonyms at call.v.intr. To assemble or gather: mustering for inspection.n.1. a. A gathering, especially of troops, for service, inspection, review, or roll call.b. The persons assembled for such a gathering.2. A muster roll.3. A gathering or collection: a muster of business leaders at a luncheon.4. A flock of peacocks.Phrasal Verbs: muster in To enlist or be enlisted in military service: She mustered in at the age of 18. muster out To discharge or be discharged from military service: He was mustered out when the war ended.Idiom: pass muster To be judged as acceptable. [Middle English mustren, from Old French moustrer, from Latin mōnstrāre, to show, from mōnstrum, sign, portent, from monēre, to warn; see men- in Indo-European roots.]muster (ˈmʌstə) vb1. (Military) to call together (numbers of men) for duty, inspection, etc, or (of men) to assemble in this way2. (Military) a. muster in to enlist into military serviceb. muster out to discharge from military service3. (Agriculture) (tr) Austral and NZ to round up (livestock)4. (sometimes foll by: up) to summon or gather: to muster one's arguments; to muster up courage. n5. (Military) an assembly of military personnel for duty, inspection, etc6. a collection, assembly, or gathering7. (Agriculture) Austral and NZ the rounding up of livestock8. (Zoology) a flock of peacocks9. pass muster to be acceptable[C14: from old French moustrer, from Latin monstrāre to show, from monstrum portent, omen]mus•ter (ˈmʌs tər) v.t. 1. to assemble (troops, a ship's crew, etc.), as for battle or inspection. 2. to gather or summon (often fol. by up): He mustered all his courage. v.i. 3. to assemble for inspection, service, etc. 4. to come together; collect; assemble; gather. 5. muster out, to discharge from military service. n. 6. an assembling of troops or persons for formal inspection or other purposes. 7. an assemblage or collection. 8. Also called mus′ter roll`. (formerly) a list of the persons in a military or naval unit. Idioms: pass muster, to be judged as acceptable in appearance or performance. [1300–50; (n.) < Old French mostre < Latin mōnstrum portent; (v.) < Old French mostrer < Latin mōnstrāre, derivative of mōnstrum; compare monster] syn: See gather. Muster, Mustering a number of things or persons assembled on a particular occasion; a collection, as a muster of peacocks—Johnson, 1755. See also levy.Examples: mustering of horses, 1835; muster of peacocks, 1470; mustering of storks; muster of troops.muster Past participle: mustered Gerund: mustering
Present |
---|
I muster | you muster | he/she/it musters | we muster | you muster | they muster |
Preterite |
---|
I mustered | you mustered | he/she/it mustered | we mustered | you mustered | they mustered |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am mustering | you are mustering | he/she/it is mustering | we are mustering | you are mustering | they are mustering |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have mustered | you have mustered | he/she/it has mustered | we have mustered | you have mustered | they have mustered |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was mustering | you were mustering | he/she/it was mustering | we were mustering | you were mustering | they were mustering |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had mustered | you had mustered | he/she/it had mustered | we had mustered | you had mustered | they had mustered |
Future |
---|
I will muster | you will muster | he/she/it will muster | we will muster | you will muster | they will muster |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have mustered | you will have mustered | he/she/it will have mustered | we will have mustered | you will have mustered | they will have mustered |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be mustering | you will be mustering | he/she/it will be mustering | we will be mustering | you will be mustering | they will be mustering |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been mustering | you have been mustering | he/she/it has been mustering | we have been mustering | you have been mustering | they have been mustering |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been mustering | you will have been mustering | he/she/it will have been mustering | we will have been mustering | you will have been mustering | they will have been mustering |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been mustering | you had been mustering | he/she/it had been mustering | we had been mustering | you had been mustering | they had been mustering |
Conditional |
---|
I would muster | you would muster | he/she/it would muster | we would muster | you would muster | they would muster |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have mustered | you would have mustered | he/she/it would have mustered | we would have mustered | you would have mustered | they would have mustered | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | muster - a gathering of military personnel for duty; "he was thrown in the brig for missing muster"assemblage, gathering - a group of persons together in one placearmed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" | | 2. | muster - compulsory military service conscription, selective service, draftmilitarisation, militarization, mobilization, mobilisation - act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops"levy en masse, levy - the act of drafting into military servicearmed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" | Verb | 1. | muster - gather or bring together; "muster the courage to do something"; "she rallied her intellect"; "Summon all your courage"muster up, rally, summon, come upgather, pull together, collect, garner - assemble or get together; "gather some stones"; "pull your thoughts together" | | 2. | muster - call to duty, military service, jury duty, etc.send for, call - order, request, or command to come; "She was called into the director's office"; "Call the police!" |
musterverb1. summon up, collect, call up, marshal Mustering all her strength, she pulled hard on the oars.2. rally, group, gather, assemble, round up, marshal, mobilize, call together The general had mustered his troops north of the border.3. assemble, meet, come together, convene, congregate, convoke They mustered in the open, well wrapped and saying little.noun1. assembly, meeting, collection, gathering, rally, convention, congregation, roundup, mobilization, hui (N.Z.), concourse, assemblage, convocation He called a general muster of all soldiers.pass muster be acceptable, qualify, measure up, make the grade, fill the bill (informal), be or come up to scratch I could not pass muster in this language.musterverb1. To assemble, prepare, or put into operation, as for war or a similar emergency:marshal, mobilize, organize, rally.2. To bring together:assemble, call, cluster, collect, congregate, convene, convoke, gather, get together, group, round up, summon.3. To demand to appear, come, or assemble:call, convene, convoke, send for, summon.4. To come together:assemble, cluster, collect, congregate, convene, forgather, gather, get together, group.phrasal verb muster inTo become a member of:enlist, enroll, enter, join, sign up.Informal: sign on.phrasal verb muster outTo release from military duty:demobilize, discharge, separate.nounA number of persons who have come or been gathered together:assemblage, assembly, body, company, conclave, conference, congregation, congress, convention, convocation, crowd, gathering, group, meeting, troop.Informal: get-together.Translationsmuster (ˈmastə) verb1. to gather together (especially soldiers for duty or inspection). 集合 集合2. to gather (courage, energy etc). He mustered his energy for a final effort. 鼓起 鼓起muster
pass musterTo be accepted as adequate; to meet the minimum or standard requirement. I gave the interview my best, but I guess I didn't pass muster. There are so many typos and structural problems—there's no way this report will pass muster with the boss.See also: muster, passmuster in1. To enlist oneself in the military. All the young men my age were mustering in to join the war, but I had to remain behind because of my crippled leg.2. To enlist someone else in the military. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "muster" and "in." The sergeant went to high schools around the country trying to muster in young men and women. They threatened to muster Daniel in if he didn't improve his grades and clean up his act.See also: mustermuster out1. To leave or resign from the military. My father served in the Marines for twenty years before mustering out in 1993.2. To discharge someone from the military. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "muster" and "out." He sued the Navy after he was mustered out in the late 80's for his sexual orientation. They threatened to muster him out if he revealed the information to the public.See also: muster, outmuster upTo summon, gather, or cobble something together. Said especially of intangible qualities, such as courage, determination, etc. Eventually I mustered up the courage to go over and ask him for his phone number. Despite outperforming the other team for most of the game, they were only able to muster up a single goal. Can you muster the strength up to walk back to camp, or should I go for help?See also: muster, upmuster out of somethingto be discharged from military service. He mustered out of the service before his time was up. I want to know how I can muster out too.See also: muster, of, outmuster something upto call up some quality, such as courage. Do you think you can muster enough courage up to do the job? Can you muster up enough strength to do the job?See also: muster, uppass musterFig. to measure up to the required standards. I tried, but my efforts didn't pass muster. If you don't wear a jacket and tie, you won't pass muster at that fancy restaurant. They won't let you in.See also: muster, passmuster inEnlist in military service. For example, They were mustered in at Fort Dix. The antonym is muster out, meaning "to leave or be discharged from military service," as in He was mustered out and given a dishonorable discharge. [First half of 1800s] See also: musterpass musterMeet a required standard, as in That yard cleanup won't pass muster with Mom. This expression originally meant "to undergo a military review without censure," muster referring to an assembling of troops for inspection or a similar purpose. [Late 1500s] See also: muster, passpass muster FORMALCOMMON If someone or something passes muster, they are of a satisfactory standard for a particular purpose or job. He spoke French and Spanish and could just about pass muster in Italian. It is the only country that has yet to fulfill all the membership requirements, but it is expected to pass muster soon. Note: In the army and navy, a `muster' is an inspection of the soldiers' or sailors' uniforms and equipment. See also: muster, passpass muster be accepted as adequate or satisfactory. This was originally a military expression, meaning ‘come through a review or inspection without censure’. It is found earlier (late 16th century to late 17th century) in the now obsolete form pass (the ) musters and has been in figurative use since the late 16th century.See also: muster, passpass ˈmuster be good enough; be acceptable: I didn’t think Charlie’s parents would like me, but evidently I pass muster. Muster is the calling together of soldiers, sailors, etc. for inspection. If you pass muster, you pass the inspection without criticism.See also: muster, passmuster inv.1. To enlist someone in military service. Used chiefly in the passive: Once the men were mustered in, they got their heads shaved.2. To enlist in military service: In the US, you can't officially muster in until you're 18 years old.See also: mustermuster outv.1. To discharge someone from military service. Used chiefly in the passive: The last of the soldiers who fought in that battle were mustered out last week.2. To be discharged from military service: I mustered out last month, and I'm proud that I had the chance to serve my country.See also: muster, outmuster upv. To gather up some force of will to do something: I couldn't muster up the courage to tell them about my terrible mistake. Although the team lost, they mustered some good cheer up and went to the party.See also: muster, up pass muster To be judged as acceptable.See also: muster, pass pass muster To pass an examination or inspection; measure up to a given standard.See also: muster, passpass muster, toTo meet a required standard. This term originated in the military and once meant to undergo review without censure. George Gascoigne used it figuratively in 1575: “The latter verse is neither true nor pleasant, and the first verse may pass the musters” (The Making of Verse). It was a cliché by the time Jonathan Swift included it in Polite Conversation (1738), and it remains current.See also: passmuster
muster a flock of peacocks Muster
TO MUSTER, mar. law. By this term is understood to collect together and exhibit soldiers and their arms; it also signifies to employ recruits and put their names down in a book to enroll them. MUSTER
Acronym | Definition |
---|
MUSTER➣Multi-User System for Training Emergency Response |
muster
Synonyms for musterverb summon upSynonyms- summon up
- collect
- call up
- marshal
verb rallySynonyms- rally
- group
- gather
- assemble
- round up
- marshal
- mobilize
- call together
verb assembleSynonyms- assemble
- meet
- come together
- convene
- congregate
- convoke
noun assemblySynonyms- assembly
- meeting
- collection
- gathering
- rally
- convention
- congregation
- roundup
- mobilization
- hui
- concourse
- assemblage
- convocation
phrase pass musterSynonyms- be acceptable
- qualify
- measure up
- make the grade
- fill the bill
- be or come up to scratch
Synonyms for musterverb to assemble, prepare, or put into operation, as for war or a similar emergencySynonyms- marshal
- mobilize
- organize
- rally
verb to bring togetherSynonyms- assemble
- call
- cluster
- collect
- congregate
- convene
- convoke
- gather
- get together
- group
- round up
- summon
verb to demand to appear, come, or assembleSynonyms- call
- convene
- convoke
- send for
- summon
verb to come togetherSynonyms- assemble
- cluster
- collect
- congregate
- convene
- forgather
- gather
- get together
- group
phrase muster in: to become a member ofSynonyms- enlist
- enroll
- enter
- join
- sign up
- sign on
phrase muster out: to release from military dutySynonyms- demobilize
- discharge
- separate
noun a number of persons who have come or been gathered togetherSynonyms- assemblage
- assembly
- body
- company
- conclave
- conference
- congregation
- congress
- convention
- convocation
- crowd
- gathering
- group
- meeting
- troop
- get-together
Synonyms for musternoun a gathering of military personnel for dutyRelated Words- assemblage
- gathering
- armed forces
- armed services
- military
- military machine
- war machine
noun compulsory military serviceSynonyms- conscription
- selective service
- draft
Related Words- militarisation
- militarization
- mobilization
- mobilisation
- levy en masse
- levy
- armed forces
- armed services
- military
- military machine
- war machine
verb gather or bring togetherSynonyms- muster up
- rally
- summon
- come up
Related Words- gather
- pull together
- collect
- garner
verb call to duty, military service, jury duty, etcRelated Words |