释义 |
abbreviate
abbreviateto shorten by contraction or omission, such as agcy., corp., Gov., Dr., Rev. Not to be confused with:abridge – to reduce or condense, such as a summary of a report or article: abridge a book; to lessen the duration or scope of; to curtail: abridge a person’s freedomab·bre·vi·ate A0009600 (ə-brē′vē-āt′)tr.v. ab·bre·vi·at·ed, ab·bre·vi·at·ing, ab·bre·vi·ates 1. To make shorter: abbreviated the meeting to make time for your visit. See Synonyms at shorten.2. To reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form. [Middle English abbreviaten, from Late Latin abbreviāre, abbreviāt- : ad-, ad- + breviāre, to shorten (from brevis, short; see mregh-u- in Indo-European roots).] ab·bre′vi·a′tor n.abbreviate (əˈbriːvɪˌeɪt) vb (tr) 1. to shorten (a word or phrase) by contraction or omission of some letters or words2. to shorten (a speech or piece of writing) by omitting sections, paraphrasing, etc3. to cut short[C15: from the past participle of Late Latin abbreviāre, from Latin brevis brief] abˈbreviˌator nab•bre•vi•ate (əˈbri viˌeɪt) v. -at•ed, -at•ing. v.t. 1. to shorten (a word or phrase) by omitting letters, substituting shorter forms, etc., so that the shortened form can represent the whole word or phrase. 2. to reduce in length, duration, etc.; make briefer: to abbreviate a speech. v.i. 3. to use abbreviations. [1400–50; late Middle English < Medieval Latin abbreviātus, past participle of abbreviāre to shorten = Latin ad- ad- + -breviāre, v. derivative of brevis short] ab•bre′vi•a`tor, n. ab•bre′vi•a•to`ry (-vi əˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i) adj. syn: See shorten. abbreviate Past participle: abbreviated Gerund: abbreviating
Imperative |
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abbreviate | abbreviate |
Present |
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I abbreviate | you abbreviate | he/she/it abbreviates | we abbreviate | you abbreviate | they abbreviate |
Preterite |
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I abbreviated | you abbreviated | he/she/it abbreviated | we abbreviated | you abbreviated | they abbreviated |
Present Continuous |
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I am abbreviating | you are abbreviating | he/she/it is abbreviating | we are abbreviating | you are abbreviating | they are abbreviating |
Present Perfect |
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I have abbreviated | you have abbreviated | he/she/it has abbreviated | we have abbreviated | you have abbreviated | they have abbreviated |
Past Continuous |
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I was abbreviating | you were abbreviating | he/she/it was abbreviating | we were abbreviating | you were abbreviating | they were abbreviating |
Past Perfect |
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I had abbreviated | you had abbreviated | he/she/it had abbreviated | we had abbreviated | you had abbreviated | they had abbreviated |
Future |
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I will abbreviate | you will abbreviate | he/she/it will abbreviate | we will abbreviate | you will abbreviate | they will abbreviate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have abbreviated | you will have abbreviated | he/she/it will have abbreviated | we will have abbreviated | you will have abbreviated | they will have abbreviated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be abbreviating | you will be abbreviating | he/she/it will be abbreviating | we will be abbreviating | you will be abbreviating | they will be abbreviating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been abbreviating | you have been abbreviating | he/she/it has been abbreviating | we have been abbreviating | you have been abbreviating | they have been abbreviating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been abbreviating | you will have been abbreviating | he/she/it will have been abbreviating | we will have been abbreviating | you will have been abbreviating | they will have been abbreviating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been abbreviating | you had been abbreviating | he/she/it had been abbreviating | we had been abbreviating | you had been abbreviating | they had been abbreviating |
Conditional |
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I would abbreviate | you would abbreviate | he/she/it would abbreviate | we would abbreviate | you would abbreviate | they would abbreviate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have abbreviated | you would have abbreviated | he/she/it would have abbreviated | we would have abbreviated | you would have abbreviated | they would have abbreviated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | abbreviate - reduce in scope while retaining essential elements; "The manuscript must be shortened"abridge, foreshorten, shorten, contract, reduce, cutbowdlerise, bowdlerize, expurgate, castrate, shorten - edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate; "bowdlerize a novel"edit out, edit, cut - cut and assemble the components of; "edit film"; "cut recording tape"condense, concentrate, digest - make more concise; "condense the contents of a book into a summary"minify, decrease, lessen - make smaller; "He decreased his staff" | | 2. | abbreviate - shorten; "Abbreviate `New York' and write `NY'"reduce - make less complex; "reduce a problem to a single question" |
abbreviateverb shorten, reduce, contract, trim, cut, prune, summarize, compress, condense, abridge He abbreviated his first name to Alec. extend, expand, prolong, stretch out, lengthen, amplify, draw out, increase, spin out, elongate, protractabbreviateverbTo make short or shorter the duration or extent of:abridge, condense, curtail, reduce, shorten.Translationsabbreviate (əˈbriːvieit) verb to shorten (a word, phrase etc). Frederick is often abbreviated to Fred. 縮寫 缩写abˌbreviˈation noun a shortened form of a word etc. Maths is an abbreviation of mathematics. 縮寫 缩写式abbreviate
abbreviate (something) to1. To shorten a word or phrase into an abbreviation or acronym. Many government agencies have long names that are often abbreviated to acronyms. The pop star abbreviated her name to the first letter of her first name and the first two letters of her last name.2. To condense or shorten something. During our busy season, our lunch hour is often abbreviated to 30 minutes so we can keep up with the demand. The judge abbreviated the sentence to just 10 months.See also: abbreviateabbreviated piece of nothingSomeone who is entirely unimportant, unsuccessful, or without power or influence. He's an abbreviated piece of nothing at the office; no one even knows he exists.See also: abbreviate, nothing, of, pieceabbreviate something to something 1. and abbreviate something as something to make specific initials or an acronym out of a word or phrase. The phrase was abbreviated to ABC. 2. to make something into a shorter version of itself. The act has been abbreviated to just a few minutes.See also: abbreviateabbreviated piece of nothing n. an insignificant person or thing. Tell that abbreviated piece of nothing to get his tail over here, but fast. See also: abbreviate, nothing, of, pieceEncyclopediaSeeabbreviationLegalSeeAbbreviationAcronymsSeeabbrabbreviate Related to abbreviate: dictionarySynonyms for abbreviateverb shortenSynonyms- shorten
- reduce
- contract
- trim
- cut
- prune
- summarize
- compress
- condense
- abridge
Antonyms- extend
- expand
- prolong
- stretch out
- lengthen
- amplify
- draw out
- increase
- spin out
- elongate
- protract
Synonyms for abbreviateverb to make short or shorter the duration or extent ofSynonyms- abridge
- condense
- curtail
- reduce
- shorten
Synonyms for abbreviateverb reduce in scope while retaining essential elementsSynonyms- abridge
- foreshorten
- shorten
- contract
- reduce
- cut
Related Words- bowdlerise
- bowdlerize
- expurgate
- castrate
- shorten
- edit out
- edit
- cut
- condense
- concentrate
- digest
- minify
- decrease
- lessen
verb shortenRelated Words |