mountain sickness
mountain sickness
mountain sickness
al′titude sick`ness
n.
Noun | 1. | mountain sickness - nausea and shortness of breath experienced by mountain climbers above ten thousand feet |
单词 | mountain sickness | |||
释义 | mountain sicknessmountain sicknessmountain sicknessal′titude sick`nessn.
mountain sicknessaltitude sickness[al´tĭ-tūd]Acute altitude sickness may occur after a few hours' exposure to a high altitude. Mental functions may be affected; there may be lightheadedness and breathlessness; and eventually headache and prostration may occur. Older persons and those with pulmonary or cardiovascular disease are most susceptible. After a few hours or days of acclimation the symptoms will subside. Chronic altitude sickness (called also Monge's disease and Andes disease) occurs in those living in the high Andes above 15,000 feet. It resembles polycythemia, but is completely relieved if the patient is moved to sea level. al·ti·tude sick·nessmountain sicknessmountain sicknessAcute MS, altitude anoxia, altitude sickness, high altitude cerebral edema, high altitude pulmonary edema Wilderness medicine A syndrome affecting those living for various periods at high altitudes, which is diagnosed if a person has 3+ major symptoms: anorexia, dyspnea, fatigue, headache, insomnia, which respond to dexamethasone; MS is divided into acute and chronic forms. See High-altitude pulmonary edema, Höhendiurese.al·ti·tude sick·ness(al'ti-tūd sik'nĕs)Synonym(s): Acosta disease, aerial sickness, mountain sickness. mountain sicknessA syndrome caused by reduced oxygen tension in the atmosphere at heights above about 3000 m, especially in people who proceed too quickly to high altitudes. There is deep breathing, a rapid pulse, loss of appetite, greatly reduced capacity for physical or mental work, headache, nausea, weakness, dizziness and insomnia. The vision may be affected by retinal bleeding. The chief danger is from fluid in the lungs (PULMONARY OEDEMA) and brain swelling (cerebral oedema). Either may be fatal unless rapidly corrected by administration of oxygen or an immediate descent to a lower altitude. DIURETIC drugs and DEXAMETHASONE can help to reduce oedema.mountain sicknessfatigue, headache and nausea in humans resulting from the lack of oxygen above about 4000 m.mountain sickness
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