释义 |
loaf
loaf 1 L0215900 (lōf)n. pl. loaves (lōvz) 1. A shaped mass of bread baked in one piece.2. A shaped, usually rounded or oblong, mass of food: veal loaf. [Middle English lof, from Old English hlāf, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, perhaps from the same European substrate source as Greek klībanos, krībanos, earthen vessel for baking, tandoor.]Word History: Loaf, lord, and lady are closely related words that testify to bread's fundamental importance in the Middle Ages. Curiously, though bread was a staple food in many Indo-European cultures, loaf and its cognates occur only in the Germanic languages, and lord and lady only in English. Loaf derives from Old English hlāf, "bread, loaf of bread," related to Gothic hlaifs, Old Norse hleifr, and Modern German Laib, all of which mean "loaf of bread." Hlāf survives in Lammas, originally Hlāfmaesse, "Loaf-Mass," the Christian Feast of the First Fruits, traditionally celebrated on August 1. Lord comes from Old English hlāford, a compound meaning "loaf-ward, keeper of bread," because a lord maintains and feeds his household and offers hospitality. Similarly, lady derives from Old English hlǣfdige, which became lady by 1382. The -dige comes from dæge, "kneader," and is related to our dough. A lady, therefore, is "a kneader of bread, a breadmaker." Lord and lady both retain vestiges of their original meanings, although England's aristocrats have not been elbow deep in flour, let alone dough, for several centuries.
loaf 2 L0215900 (lōf)intr.v. loafed, loaf·ing, loafs To pass time at leisure; idle. [Probably back-formation from loafer.]loaf (ləʊf) n, pl loaves (ləʊvz) 1. (Cookery) a shaped mass of baked bread2. (Cookery) any shaped or moulded mass of food, such as cooked meat3. slang the head; sense: use your loaf!. [Old English hlāf; related to Old High German hleib bread, Old Norse hleifr, Latin libum cake]
loaf (ləʊf) vb1. (intr) to loiter or lounge around in an idle way2. (foll by: away) to spend (time) idly: he loafed away his life. [C19: perhaps back formation from loafer]loaf1 (loʊf) n., pl. loaves (lōvz). 1. a portion of bread or cake usu. baked in an oblong mass with a rounded top. 2. a shaped or molded mass of food, as of chopped meat: a veal loaf. [before 950; Middle English lo(o)f, Old English hlāf loaf, bread, c. Old High German leip, Old Norse hleifr, Gothic hlaifs] loaf2 (loʊf) v.i. 1. to idle away time. 2. to lounge or saunter lazily and idly. v.t. 3. to pass idly (usu. fol. by away): to loaf one's life away. [1825–35, back formation from loafer] loaf- bread bag - A plastic wrapper in which a loaf of bread is sold, intended to keep the bread fresh for longer than it would be if unwrapped.
- loaf - A head on a cabbage.
- bread - In Old English, it meant "piece, morsel," while actual bread was known as "loaf."
- crumb - The soft inner part of a bread roll, slice, or loaf.
loaf Past participle: loafed Gerund: loafing
Present |
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I loaf | you loaf | he/she/it loafs | we loaf | you loaf | they loaf |
Preterite |
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I loafed | you loafed | he/she/it loafed | we loafed | you loafed | they loafed |
Present Continuous |
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I am loafing | you are loafing | he/she/it is loafing | we are loafing | you are loafing | they are loafing |
Present Perfect |
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I have loafed | you have loafed | he/she/it has loafed | we have loafed | you have loafed | they have loafed |
Past Continuous |
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I was loafing | you were loafing | he/she/it was loafing | we were loafing | you were loafing | they were loafing |
Past Perfect |
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I had loafed | you had loafed | he/she/it had loafed | we had loafed | you had loafed | they had loafed |
Future |
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I will loaf | you will loaf | he/she/it will loaf | we will loaf | you will loaf | they will loaf |
Future Perfect |
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I will have loafed | you will have loafed | he/she/it will have loafed | we will have loafed | you will have loafed | they will have loafed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be loafing | you will be loafing | he/she/it will be loafing | we will be loafing | you will be loafing | they will be loafing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been loafing | you have been loafing | he/she/it has been loafing | we have been loafing | you have been loafing | they have been loafing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been loafing | you will have been loafing | he/she/it will have been loafing | we will have been loafing | you will have been loafing | they will have been loafing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been loafing | you had been loafing | he/she/it had been loafing | we had been loafing | you had been loafing | they had been loafing |
Conditional |
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I would loaf | you would loaf | he/she/it would loaf | we would loaf | you would loaf | they would loaf |
Past Conditional |
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I would have loafed | you would have loafed | he/she/it would have loafed | we would have loafed | you would have loafed | they would have loafed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | loaf - a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eatingloaf of breadbread, breadstuff, staff of life - food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then bakedheel - one of the crusty ends of a loaf of breadFrench loaf - a loaf of French breadmeat loaf, meatloaf - a baked loaf of ground meat | | 2. | loaf - a quantity of food (other than bread) formed in a particular shape; "meat loaf"; "sugar loaf"; "a loaf of cheese"solid food, food - any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment; "food and drink"loaf sugar, sugar loaf, sugarloaf - a large conical loaf of concentrated refined sugarpound cake - rich loaf cake made of a pound each of butter and sugar and flourhaslet - heart and liver and other edible viscera especially of hogs; usually chopped and formed into a loaf and braisedheadcheese - sausage or jellied loaf made of chopped parts of the head meat and sometimes feet and tongue of a calf or piglunch meat, luncheon meat - any of various sausages or molded loaf meats sliced and served coldscrapple - scraps of meat (usually pork) boiled with cornmeal and shaped into loaves for slicing and frying | Verb | 1. | loaf - be lazy or idle; "Her son is just bumming around all day"bum about, bum around, frig around, fuck off, loll around, lounge about, lounge around, waste one's time, arse about, arse around, bum, lolllaze, slug, idle, stagnate - be idle; exist in a changeless situation; "The old man sat and stagnated on his porch"; "He slugged in bed all morning" | | 2. | loaf - be about; "The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square"; "Who is this man that is hanging around the department?"footle, hang around, lallygag, loiter, lollygag, mess about, mill about, mill around, tarry, lounge, lurk, lingerbe - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"prowl, lurch - loiter about, with no apparent aim |
loaf1noun1. lump, block, cake, cube, slab a loaf of crusty bread2. (Slang) head, mind, sense, common sense, block (informal), nous (Brit. slang), chump (Brit. slang), gumption (Brit. informal), noddle (informal, chiefly Brit.) You've got to use your loaf in this game.
loaf2verb idle, hang around, take it easy, lie around, loiter, loll, laze, lounge around, doss (Brit. slang), veg out (slang, chiefly U.S.), be indolent She studied, and I just loafed around.loafverbTo pass time without working or in avoiding work:bum (around), idle, laze, loiter, lounge, shirk.Slang: diddle, goldbrick, goof (off).Translationsloaf1 (ləuf) – plural loaves (louvz) – noun a shaped mass of bread. a sliced loaf. 一條麵包 一条面包
loaf2 (ləuf) verb (with about or around) to pass time without doing anything in particular. They were loafing about (the street). 閒逛 闲逛ˈloafer nounan idle loafer. 游手好閒者 游手好闲者loaf
loaf aboutTo waste time idly; to spend time doing little or nothing. Chris, quit loafing about and help me take out the trash! After the stressful week that I had, I'm looking forward to just loafing about the house for the weekend.See also: loafhalf a loaf is better than no breadGetting less than what one wants is better than getting nothing at all. I know they're offering you less money than you'd hoped for, but at least it's a good job—half a loaf is better than no bread.See also: better, bread, half, loaf, nohalf a loaf is better than no loafGetting less than what one wants is better than getting nothing at all. I know they're offering you less money than you'd hoped for, but at least it's a good job—half a loaf is better than no loaf.See also: better, half, loaf, noloaf aroundTo waste time being idle; to spend time doing little or nothing. Quit loafing around and help me take out the trash! After the stressful week that I had, I'm looking forward to just loafing around the house for the weekend.See also: around, loafhalf a loafLess than what is desired. This is the abbreviated version of the phrase "half a loaf is better than none." I know they're offering you less money than you'd hoped for, but it's a good job, so I think you should accept half a loaf.See also: half, loafuse (one's) loafTo use one's own intelligence and intellectual ability; to think logically and rationally. In this phrase, "loaf" refers to one's head or brain. Often said as an imperative. Primarily heard in UK, Australia. Come on, Dean, I know you can figure this out on your own. Use your loaf! Jenny finally remembered to bring the right books home to do her homework. I'm glad she's finally using her loaf.See also: loaf, usehalf a loaf is better than noneGetting less than what one wants is better than getting nothing at all. I know they're offering you less money than you'd hoped for, but at least it's a good job—half a loaf is better than none.See also: better, half, loaf, noneloaf away1. To be idle or slothful; to be totally inactive. I don't want you loafing away on this sofa for the whole weekend, young man! After a long week of work, there's nothing I like better than to loaf away for a while with some video games or movies.2. To pass a certain amount or period of time by being very lazy or idle. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "loaf" and "away." Too many kids just loaf the summer away in front of their computers or televisions. In my 20s, I would spend every Friday and Saturday night at the bar with my friends, but now that I have kids, I just want to loaf away the evenings at home.See also: away, loafHalf a loaf is better than none.Prov. Getting only part of what you want is better than not getting anything. Fred: How did your court case go? Alan: Not good. I asked for $500, and the judge only awarded me $200. Fred: Half a loaf is better than none.See also: better, half, loaf, noneloaf aroundto waste time; to idle the time away doing almost nothing. Every time I see you, you are just loafing around. I enjoy loafing around on the weekend.See also: around, loafloaf something awayto waste away a period of time. You have loafed the entire day away! He loafed away the entire day.See also: away, loafhalf a loaf is better than noneSomething is better than nothing, even if it is less than one wanted. For example, He had asked for a new trumpet but got a used one-oh well, half a loaf is better than none . This expression, often shortened, was already a proverb in 1546, where it was explicitly put: "For better is half a loaf than no bread." See also: better, half, loaf, nonehalf a loaf is better than none If you say that half a loaf is better than none, you mean that it is better to take what you can get, even if it is very little, than to risk having nothing at all. The reforms do not go as far as we wanted. Still, half a loaf is better than none. Note: Other words can be used instead of loaf and none. I'm very disappointed that there will only be one game, but half a loaf is better than no loaf, and we are happy that at least we will be playing once. Is half a step towards democracy better than no step at all?See also: better, half, loaf, nonehalf a loaf not as much as you want but better than nothing. This phrase alludes to the proverb half a loaf is better than no bread , which has been in use since the mid 16th century.See also: half, loafuse your loaf use your common sense. British informal This expression probably comes from loaf of bread , rhyming slang for ‘head’.See also: loaf, usehalf a ˌloaf is better than ˈnone/no ˈbread (saying) you should be grateful for something, even if it is not as good, much, etc. as you really wanted; something is better than nothing: They’re only going to agree to some of this, but half a loaf is better than none, I suppose.See also: better, bread, half, loaf, no, nonehalf a loaf is better than noneSomething is better than nothing, even if it is not all you wanted. This expression was already a proverb in John Heywood’s 1546 collection. G. K. Chesterton repeated it in his essay, What’s Wrong with the World: “Compromise used to mean that half a loaf was better than no bread. Among modern statesmen it really seems to mean that half a loaf is better than a whole loaf.”See also: better, half, loaf, noneEncyclopediaSeebreadLOAF
Acronym | Definition |
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LOAF➣Linux on A Floppy | LOAF➣Laws of Association Football | LOAF➣Lateral Lumbricals, Opponens Pollicis, Abductor Pollicis Brevis, Flexor Pollicis Brevis (hand muscles) | LOAF➣Life of an American Fireman (film) | LOAF➣Local Outdoor Access Forum (Moray Council; UK) | LOAF➣Liberia Orphans of AIDS Foundation | LOAF➣Love One Another Fellowship (various locations) |
loaf Related to loaf: loaf aroundSynonyms for loafnoun lumpSynonymsnoun headSynonyms- head
- mind
- sense
- common sense
- block
- nous
- chump
- gumption
- noddle
verb idleSynonyms- idle
- hang around
- take it easy
- lie around
- loiter
- loll
- laze
- lounge around
- doss
- veg out
- be indolent
Synonyms for loafverb to pass time without working or in avoiding workSynonyms- bum
- idle
- laze
- loiter
- lounge
- shirk
- diddle
- goldbrick
- goof
Synonyms for loafnoun a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eatingSynonymsRelated Words- bread
- breadstuff
- staff of life
- heel
- French loaf
- meat loaf
- meatloaf
noun a quantity of food (other than bread) formed in a particular shapeRelated Words- solid food
- food
- loaf sugar
- sugar loaf
- sugarloaf
- pound cake
- haslet
- headcheese
- lunch meat
- luncheon meat
- scrapple
verb be lazy or idleSynonyms- bum about
- bum around
- frig around
- fuck off
- loll around
- lounge about
- lounge around
- waste one's time
- arse about
- arse around
- bum
- loll
Related Wordsverb be aboutSynonyms- footle
- hang around
- lallygag
- loiter
- lollygag
- mess about
- mill about
- mill around
- tarry
- lounge
- lurk
- linger
Related Words |