| 释义 |
orchitisenUK
or·chi·tis O0109450 (ôr-kī′tĭs)n. Inflammation of one or both of the testes, often occurring as a result of mumps or other infection, trauma, or metastasis.
[Greek orkhis, testicle + -itis.]orchitis (ɔːˈkaɪtɪs) n (Medicine) inflammation of one or both testicles[C18: from New Latin, from Greek orkhis testicle + -itis] orchitic adjThesaurus| Noun | 1. | orchitis - inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swellinginflammation, redness, rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat |
TranslationsOrchitisenUK
Orchitis inflammation of the testis in man. Orchitis usually arises as a complication of an infectious disease, for example, parotitis, influenza, gonorrhea, and typhus, or as a consequence of testicular trauma; when an infectious disease is involved, orchititis is said to arise by a hematogenous route. Orchitis has an acute progression: the testis rapidly enlarges and becomes sensitive, and its surface becomes smooth as a result of exudation in the membranes. The body temperature rises. With hematogenous infection, the epididymis and the vas deferens remain unaltered. Within two to three weeks the symptoms of orchitis usually subside, although in a few cases suppuration and even necrosis of the testis are possible. Chronic orchitis proceeds slowly with few symptoms. Treatment involves rest and the use of analgesics, antibiotics, and a suspensory. When suppuration occurs, the the abscess is lanced. In prolonged, recurring cases of orchitis, the affected testis is removed. orchitisenUK
Orchitis DefinitionOrchitis is an inflammation of the testis, accompanied by swelling, pain, fever, and a sensation of heaviness in the affected area.DescriptionViral mumps is the most common cause of orchitis. Bacterial infections associated with the disorder are tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. A mechanical injury to the groin area may also cause orchitis. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of males past the age of puberty with mumps develop orchitis. Epididymo-orchitis (inflammation of both testes and part of the spermatic duct) is the most common bacterial type of Orchitis. This form of the condition occurs most often in sexually active males fifteen years and older, and in men over 45 with enlarged prostates.Causes and symptomsThe people most susceptible to orchitis are those with inadequate mumps inoculation and, in the case of sexually transmitted orchitis, those who practice unsafe sex or have a history of sexually transmitted disease. Inadequate protection of the groin area during contact sports or other potentially harmful physical activities may result in injury leading to orchitis. Symptoms of orchitis include swelling of one or both testicles, tenderness in the groin area, fever, headache, and nausea. Symptoms may also include bloody discharge from the penis, and pain during urination, intercourse, or ejaculation.DiagnosisIn most cases, Orchitis can be diagnosed by an urologist, general practitioner, or emergency room physician. Diagnosis is usually based on the results of a physical examination and patient history. Other testing may include a urinalysis and urine culture, screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea, ultrasound imaging, or blood tests.TreatmentElevation and support of the scrotum, and the application of cold packs to the groin area give some relief from the pain of orchitis. Medication for pain such as codeine and meperidine may be given. Only the symptoms of viral mumps orchitis are treated. Antibiotics are used to alleviate orchitis that is bacterial in origin. Sexually transmitted orchitis (especially when resultant from chlamydia or gonorrhea) is often treated with the antibiotic Ceftriaxone in conjunction with azithromycin or doxycycline.Alternative treatmentFor relief from swelling, the drinking of dandelion tea is recommended in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Another traditional Chinese treatment for swelling is the application of a poultice of ground dandelion and aloe to the affected area. Homeopathic remedies to reduce swelling include apis mel, belladonna, and pulsatilla. Consult a homeopathic physician before taking or administering these remedies to ensure safe and correct dosage.PrognosisOrchitis is usually unilateral and lasts between one and two weeks. Atrophy of the scrotum occurs in 60% of orchitis cases. However, hormonal function is not affected and resulting sterility is rare from mumps.PreventionKeeping mumps inoculations current and diligently practicing safe sex are the best ways to prevent orchitis from occurring. For males involved in contact sports or other potentially harmful physical activities, the wearing of a protective cup over the genitals will help guard against mechanical injuries that could lead to orchitis.ResourcesPeriodicalsRodriguez, Rod. "Acute Scrotum Due to Epididymo-Orchitis in Male Children." Impotence & Male Health Weekly Plus February 1999.OtherMycyck, Mark, MD. "Orchitis from Emergency Medicine/Genitourinary." Emedicine, Instant Access to the Minds of Medicine. February 2001. http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic344.htm.Key termsAtrophy — A wasting away or withering.Epididymo-orchitis — Inflammation of both the testes and a part of the spermatic duct system.Unilateral — Affecting only one side.orchitis [or-ki´tis] inflammation of a testis. Orchitis is not a common disorder, but it can occur in a variety of infectious diseases, including syphilis, tuberculosis, glanders, leprosy, and certain of the parasitic diseases. It usually accompanies epididymitis. Acute orchitis may also occur in such diseases as typhoid fever, pneumonia, or mumps in adult males. The symptoms of acute orchitis are swelling of one or both testes with pain and sensitivity to touch. In chronic orchitis there is no pain but the testes swell slowly and become hard. adj., adj orchit´ic.or·chi·tis (ōr-kī'tis), Inflammation of the testis. Synonym(s): orchiditis, testitis [orchi- + G. -itis, inflammation] orchitis (ôr-kī′tĭs)n. Inflammation of one or both of the testes, often occurring as a result of mumps or other infection, trauma, or metastasis.orchitis Orchiditis Urology Testicular inflammation Etiology Infections–
eg, mumps, brucellosis, STDs–gonorrhea or chlamydia, polyarteritis nodosa, in conjunction with infections of the prostate or epididymisor·chi·tis (ōr-kī'tis) Inflammation of the testis.
Synonym(s): testitis. [orchi- + G. -itis, inflammation]orchitis Inflammation of the testicle. This occurs in at least 20% of men who contract mumps after puberty. Apart from this, the condition is rare. The affected testicle is swollen, exquisitely tender and acutely painful and there is usually high fever. The condition settles in 3 to 7 days. Orchitis may be followed by atrophy of the testicle, but sterility is uncommon unless both are affected. There is no specific treatment for orchitis.orchitisenUK
Related to orchitis: mumps orchitisWords related to orchitisnoun inflammation of one or both testesRelated Words |