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单词 major depressive disorder
释义

major depressive disorder


major depressive disorder

or major depressionn. See depression.

major depressive disorder


major depressive disorder

 a mood disorder characterized by the occurrence of one or more epsiodes" >major depressive epsiodes and the absence of any history of manic, mixed, or episodes" >hypomanic episodes.

major depressive disorder

1. Synonym(s): major depression2. a DSM diagnosis that is established when the specified criteria are met.

major depressive disorder

or

major depression

n. See depression.

major depressive disorder

A chronic, relapsing illness affecting 3–6% of the population at a given time.
 
Lifetime risk
10–15%; it is linked to a high (10%–20%) rate of suicide, and high morbidity when compared with other medical illness.
 
Statistics
Taiwan, 1.5%; Korea, 3%; Puerto Rico, 4.3%; US, 5%; New Zealand, 12%; France, 16.4%; Lebanon, 19%.
Other findings
Positive dexamethasone test, sleep changes (e.g., decreased REM latency).
Major depressive disorder, five or more criteria
• Decreased appetite or loss of weight;
• Decreased concentration; 
• Decreased interest-in pleasurable activities;
• Dysphoric mood—sad, anxious, irritable; 
• Fatigue or decreased energy;
• Guilt or excessive self-blame;
• Psychomotor retardation or agitation;
• Sleep disturbances; 
• Suicidal ideation or suicidal attempt. 
 
DiffDx
AIDS, acute intermittent porphyria, amphetamine withdrawal, CA, endocrine disease (e.g., Addision’s disease, Cushing’s disease), hypothyroidism, infectious mononucleosis, influenza, malnutrition, multiple sclerosis, drugs (e.g., alpha-methyldopa, benzodiazepines, cimetidine, clonidine, corticosteroids, INH, OCs, propranolol, reserpine, thiazide diuretics).

major depressive disorder

Psychiatry A chronic, relapsing illness affecting 3–6% of the population at a given time Lifetime risk 10–15%; it is linked to a high–10% to 20% rate of suicide, and high morbidity when compared with other medical illness Statistics, Intl, low Taiwan 1.5%, Korea 3%, Puerto Rico 4.3%, US 5% High Lebanon 19%, France 16.4%, New Zealand 12% Other findings Positive dexamethasone test, sleep changes–eg, ↓ REM latency DiffDx AIDS, acute intermittent porphyria, amphetamine withdrawal, CA, endocrine disease–eg, Addision's disease, Cushing's disease, hypothyroidism, infectious mononucleosis, influenza, malnutrition, multiple sclerosis, drugs–eg, alpha-methyldopa, benzodiazepines, cimetidine, clonidine, corticosteroids, INH, OCs, propranolol, reserpine, thiazide diuretics Major depressive disorder, 5 or more criteria appetite or loss of weight concentration • Dysphoric mood Sad, anxious, irritable • Fatigue or decreased energy • Guilt or excessive self blame interest in pleasurable activities • Psychomotor retardation or agitation • Sleep disturbances • Suicidal ideation or suicidal attempt AMN 16/9/96, p17

ma·jor de·pres·sion

, major depressive disorder (mājŏr dĕ-preshŭn, dĕ-presiv dis-ōrdĕr) Mental illness characterized by sustained depression of mood, anhedonia, sleep and appetite disturbances, and feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and hopelessness. Also called clinical depression.

Major depressive disorder

A mood disorder characterized by profound feelings of sadness or despair.Mentioned in: Conduct Disorder

ma·jor de·pres·sion

, major depressive disorder (mājŏr dĕ-preshŭn, dĕ-presiv dis-ōrdĕr) Mental disorder characterized by sustained depression of mood, anhedonia, sleep and appetite disturbances, and feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and hopelessness.

Patient discussion about major depressive disorder

Q. What is MDD? I have heard this term on the radio referring to general depression, however I wanted to know what exactly is MDD.A. A friend I made through this service refered me to the NIMH. They have a very nice website for the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) full of accurate descriptions of all the kinds of depression and other mental illnesses.
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/

Under their Health and Outreach tab at:
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/index.shtml
Click on Depression which brings you to
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml
and keep reading

Major depressive disorder, also called major depression, is characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person's ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once–pleasurable activities. Major depression is disabling and prevents a person from functioning normally. An episode of major depression may occur only once in a person's lifetime, but more often, it recurs throughout a person's life.
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/what-is-a-depressive-disorder.shtml

Q. I like to know the signs of serious major depression in women? I am lecturer in a college who is very approachable to students. If you take the top 10 lectures in the college the students will vote me first. Though I am proud of it I am not jealous. One of the clubs chose me as the best lecturer of the year and wanted me to send to another country for a special training in their own expense. Now I am here in this training which lasts for 6 more months. First week I fell home sick without seeing my students and got depressed and moreover I could not CONCENTRATE in the training and COULD NOT SLEEP. I like to know the signs of serious major depression in women?A. If I wish if I am a student then I like to get trained under you. I am jealous of your students. The symptoms of depression in women are the same as those for major depression.
Common complaints include:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUTv_A2vUrI&eurl=http://www.imedix.com/health_community/viUTv%5EA2vUrI_final_stages_major_depression_can?q=major%20depression&feature=player_embedded
•Depressed mood Loss of interest or pleasure in activities you used to enjoy
•Feelings of guilt, hopelessness and worthlessness
•Suicidal thoughts or recurrent thoughts of death
•Sleep disturbance (sleeping more or sleeping less)
•Appetite and weight changes
•Difficulty concentrating
•Lack of energy and fatigue

More discussions about major depressive disorder
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