microclimate

mi·cro·cli·mate

M0272000 (mī′krō-klī′mĭt)n. The climate of a small, specific place within an area as contrasted with the climate of the entire area.

mi′cro·cli·mat′ic (-măt′ĭk) adj.mi′cro·cli′ma·to·log′ic (-mə-tə-lŏj′ĭk), mi′cro·cli′ma·to·log′i·cal adj.mi′cro·cli′ma·tol′o·gy (-tŏl′ə-jē) n.

microclimate

(ˈmaɪkrəʊˌklaɪmɪt) n1. (Environmental Science) the atmospheric conditions affecting an individual or a small group of organisms, esp when they differ from the climate of the rest of the community2. (Environmental Science) the entire environment of an individual or small group of organisms microclimatic adj ˌmicrocliˈmatically adv

mi·cro·cli·mate

(mī′krō-klī′mĭt) The climate of a small, specific place within a larger area. An area as small as a yard or park can have several different microclimates depending on how much sunlight, shade, or exposure to the wind there is at a particular spot.

Translations

microclimatmicroclima

Microclimate

enUK

microclimate

[¦mī·krō′klī·mət] (climatology) The local, rather uniform climate of a specific place or habitat, compared with the climate of the entire area of which it is a part.

Microclimate

Localized climate conditions within an urban area or building.

Microclimate

climate of the ground layer of air resulting from small-scale differences in the earth’s surface within a local climate. For example, a distinction is made in the local climate of a forest area between the microclimate of forest glades and the edges of forests and in the local climate of a city between the microclimate of squares, side streets, public gardens, and yards. Differences in the microclimate diminish rapidly with distance from the earth’s surface. They are also largely dependent on the weather, increasing in fair, calm weather and leveling out in overcast weather, in the absence of insolation, and when it is windy. Study of the microclimate requires the organization of a dense network of random meteorological observations and the comparison of these observations with the readings of a permanent basic weather station characterizing the corresponding local climate. Microclimatic surveys from motor vehicles are widely used. The peculiarities of the microclimate must be taken into account when positioning crops or moving them into new areas, when engaging in various types of land reclamation, in industrial and civilian construction, and so forth.

REFERENCES

Sapozhnikova, S. A. Mikroklimat i mestnyi klimat. Leningrad, 1950.
Geiger, R. Klimat prizemnogo sloia vozdukha. [2nd ed.] Moscow, 1960. (Translated from English.)
Mikroklimat SSSR. Leningrad, 1967.

S. P. KHROMOV

单词	microclimate
释义	microclimate enUK mi·cro·cli·mate M0272000 (mī′krō-klī′mĭt)n. The climate of a small, specific place within an area as contrasted with the climate of the entire area. mi′cro·cli·mat′ic (-măt′ĭk) adj.mi′cro·cli′ma·to·log′ic (-mə-tə-lŏj′ĭk), mi′cro·cli′ma·to·log′i·cal adj.mi′cro·cli′ma·tol′o·gy (-tŏl′ə-jē) n. microclimate (ˈmaɪkrəʊˌklaɪmɪt) n1. (Environmental Science) the atmospheric conditions affecting an individual or a small group of organisms, esp when they differ from the climate of the rest of the community2. (Environmental Science) the entire environment of an individual or small group of organisms microclimatic adj ˌmicrocliˈmatically adv mi·cro·cli·mate (mī′krō-klī′mĭt) The climate of a small, specific place within a larger area. An area as small as a yard or park can have several different microclimates depending on how much sunlight, shade, or exposure to the wind there is at a particular spot. Translations microclimatmicroclima Microclimate enUK microclimate [¦mī·krō′klī·mət] (climatology) The local, rather uniform climate of a specific place or habitat, compared with the climate of the entire area of which it is a part. Microclimate Localized climate conditions within an urban area or building. Microclimate climate of the ground layer of air resulting from small-scale differences in the earth’s surface within a local climate. For example, a distinction is made in the local climate of a forest area between the microclimate of forest glades and the edges of forests and in the local climate of a city between the microclimate of squares, side streets, public gardens, and yards. Differences in the microclimate diminish rapidly with distance from the earth’s surface. They are also largely dependent on the weather, increasing in fair, calm weather and leveling out in overcast weather, in the absence of insolation, and when it is windy. Study of the microclimate requires the organization of a dense network of random meteorological observations and the comparison of these observations with the readings of a permanent basic weather station characterizing the corresponding local climate. Microclimatic surveys from motor vehicles are widely used. The peculiarities of the microclimate must be taken into account when positioning crops or moving them into new areas, when engaging in various types of land reclamation, in industrial and civilian construction, and so forth. REFERENCES Sapozhnikova, S. A. Mikroklimat i mestnyi klimat. Leningrad, 1950. Geiger, R. Klimat prizemnogo sloia vozdukha. [2nd ed.] Moscow, 1960. (Translated from English.) *Mikroklimat SSSR.* Leningrad, 1967. S. P. KHROMOV microclimate enUK microclimate the immediate climate in which an organism lives, such as the climate around a leaf, within the herb layer, or within an adjacent part of the soil.
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