necrotising enterocolitis

A disease of premature infants (incidence is inversely proportional to gestational age) affecting the terminal ileum 3–10 days after birth, which comprises about 2% of neonatal ICU admissions and 10% of admissions of premature infants or low-birth-weight neonates. Necrotising enterocolitis affects 10% of infants weighing < 1500g; up to 60% need surgery.
Clinical findings
Banal to fulminant disease with abdominal distension, vomiting, rectal bleeding, intestinal gangrene, perforation, sepsis and shock.
Imaging
Pneumatosis intestinalis.
Prevention
NEC is rare in breast-fed children, who may be protected by IgA in maternal milk; oral IgA-IgG solution in LBW infants may be protective.
Mortality
20–25%

单词	necrotising enterocolitis
释义	DictionarySeenecrotizing enterocolitis necrotising enterocolitis necrotising enterocolitis A disease of premature infants (incidence is inversely proportional to gestational age) affecting the terminal ileum 3–10 days after birth, which comprises about 2% of neonatal ICU admissions and 10% of admissions of premature infants or low-birth-weight neonates. Necrotising enterocolitis affects 10% of infants weighing < 1500g; up to 60% need surgery. Clinical findings Banal to fulminant disease with abdominal distension, vomiting, rectal bleeding, intestinal gangrene, perforation, sepsis and shock. Imaging Pneumatosis intestinalis. Prevention NEC is rare in breast-fed children, who may be protected by IgA in maternal milk; oral IgA-IgG solution in LBW infants may be protective. Mortality 20–25%
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