Micromanipulator

micromanipulator

[¦mī·krō·mə′nip·yə‚lād·ər] (engineering) A device for holding and moving fine instruments for the manipulation of microscopic specimens under a microscope.

Micromanipulator

an instrument that makes possible delicate and accurate movements of microtools and the performance of complicated operations on cells under a microscope. It consists of a system of supports equipped with screws that grip microtools (needles, pipettes, and so on) and can move them in three planes. It may be controlled pneumatically, hydraulically, mechanically, or electrically. In 1912 the Russian scientist S. S. Chakhotin used a micromanipulator (micro-operator) that he constructed for strictly localized action of an ultraviolet light beam on a cell. In the 1960’s a micromanipulator was built that had a television device, a quartz monochromator, oscilloscopes, and electronic gear that made possible remote control of the instrument and the performance of particularly complicated operations on a cell. In the USSR a composite micromanipulator has been constructed that contains mechanical, pneumatic, and piezoelectric devices, which are used as required for the problem under study.

REFERENCES

Khokhlov, A. M., V. I. Reshetnikov, and V. M. lachin. “Printsip postroeniia i opisanie komplekta mikromanipuliatora KM-1.” Tsitologiia, 1971, vol. 13, no. 4.
Kopac, M. J. “Micromanipulators: Principles of Design, Operation and Application.” In Physical Techniques in Biological Research, vol. 5. New York-London, 1964.
el-Badry, H. M. Micromanipulators and Micromanipulation. New York-Vienna, 1963.

S. IA. ZALKIND

micromanipulator

[mi″kro-mah-nip´u-la″ter] an instrument for moving, dissecting, or otherwise manipulating minute specimens under the microscope.

mi·cro·ma·nip·u·la·tor

(mī'krō-mă-nip'yū-lā'tŏr), An instrument used in micromanipulation, whereby microdissection, microinjection, and other maneuvers are performed, usually with the aid of a microscope.

micromanipulator

(mī′krō-mə-nĭp′yə-lā′tər)n. A device for manipulating minute instruments and needles under a microscope in order to perform delicate procedures, such as microsurgery.

mi′cro·ma·nip′u·la′tion n.mi′cro·ma·nip′u·la′tive adj.

micromanipulator

A device used to manipulate small materials and specimens under a microscope.

mi·cro·ma·nip·u·la·tor

(mī'krō-mă-nip'yū-lā'tŏr) An instrument used in micromanipulation, whereby microdissection, microinjection, and other maneuvers are performed, usually with the aid of a microscope.

单词	micromanipulator
释义	micromanipulator mi·cro·ma·nip·u·la·tor M0274000 (mī′krō-mə-nĭp′yə-lā′tər)n. A device for manipulating minute instruments and needles under a microscope in order to perform delicate procedures, such as microsurgery. mi′cro·ma·nip′u·la′tion n.mi′cro·ma·nip′u·la′tive adj. Micromanipulator micromanipulator [¦mī·krō·mə′nip·yə‚lād·ər] (engineering) A device for holding and moving fine instruments for the manipulation of microscopic specimens under a microscope. Micromanipulator an instrument that makes possible delicate and accurate movements of microtools and the performance of complicated operations on cells under a microscope. It consists of a system of supports equipped with screws that grip microtools (needles, pipettes, and so on) and can move them in three planes. It may be controlled pneumatically, hydraulically, mechanically, or electrically. In 1912 the Russian scientist S. S. Chakhotin used a micromanipulator (micro-operator) that he constructed for strictly localized action of an ultraviolet light beam on a cell. In the 1960’s a micromanipulator was built that had a television device, a quartz monochromator, oscilloscopes, and electronic gear that made possible remote control of the instrument and the performance of particularly complicated operations on a cell. In the USSR a composite micromanipulator has been constructed that contains mechanical, pneumatic, and piezoelectric devices, which are used as required for the problem under study. REFERENCES Khokhlov, A. M., V. I. Reshetnikov, and V. M. lachin. “Printsip postroeniia i opisanie komplekta mikromanipuliatora KM-1.” Tsitologiia, 1971, vol. 13, no. 4. Kopac, M. J. “Micromanipulators: Principles of Design, Operation and Application.” In Physical Techniques in Biological Research, vol. 5. New York-London, 1964. el-Badry, H. M. Micromanipulators and Micromanipulation. New York-Vienna, 1963. S. IA. ZALKIND micromanipulator micromanipulator [mi″kro-mah-nip´u-la″ter] an instrument for moving, dissecting, or otherwise manipulating minute specimens under the microscope. mi·cro·ma·nip·u·la·tor (mī'krō-mă-nip'yū-lā'tŏr), An instrument used in micromanipulation, whereby microdissection, microinjection, and other maneuvers are performed, usually with the aid of a microscope. micromanipulator (mī′krō-mə-nĭp′yə-lā′tər)n. A device for manipulating minute instruments and needles under a microscope in order to perform delicate procedures, such as microsurgery. mi′cro·ma·nip′u·la′tion n.mi′cro·ma·nip′u·la′tive adj. micromanipulator A device used to manipulate small materials and specimens under a microscope. mi·cro·ma·nip·u·la·tor (mī'krō-mă-nip'yū-lā'tŏr) An instrument used in micromanipulation, whereby microdissection, microinjection, and other maneuvers are performed, usually with the aid of a microscope.
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