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单词 adp
释义

ADP


ADP

A0096900 (ā′dē′pē′)n. A nucleotide, C10H15N5O10P2, that is composed of adenosine and two linked phosphate groups, and that is converted to ATP for the storage of energy in living cells.
[a(denosine) d(i)p(hosphate).]

ADP

n (Biochemistry) biochem adenosine diphosphate; a nucleotide derived from ATP with the liberation of energy that is then used in the performance of muscular work

ADP

1. adenosine diphosphate: a nucleotide that functions in the transfer of energy during the catabolism of glucose, formed by the removal of a phosphate from adenosine triphosphate and composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups. Compare ATP. 2. automatic data processing. [1940–45]

ADP

(ā′dē′pē′) Short for adenosine diphosphate. An organic compound, C10H15N5O10P2, that is composed of adenosine and two phosphate groups. It is converted to ATP for the storage of energy during cell metabolism.
Thesaurus
Noun1.ADP - an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy storageadenosine diphosphatenucleotide, base - a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
2.ADP - data processing by a computerADP - data processing by a computer automatic data processingdata processing - (computer science) a series of operations on data by a computer in order to retrieve or transform or classify informationEDP, electronic data processing - automatic data processing by electronic means without the use of tabulating cards or punched tapesIDP, integrated data processing - automatic data processing in which data acquisition and other stages or processing are integrated into a coherent system
Translations
elaborazione automatica di datitrattamento automatico di dati

ADP


ADP

Biochem adenosine diphosphate; a nucleotide derived from ATP with the liberation of energy that is then used in the performance of muscular work

ADP

(biochemistry) adenosine diphosphate (engineering) automatic data processing

ADP

(1) (Automatic Data Processing) Synonymous with data processing (DP), electronic data processing (EDP) and information processing.

(2) (Automatic Data Processing, Inc., Roseland, NJ, www.adp.com) An international computer services company that specializes in payroll processing. From a modest start in 1949 by founding brothers Henry and Joe Taub, ADP evolved from payroll assistance to modern day outsourcing of record keeping, benefit administration, retirement account services, human resources, and screening and selection services. The company's first salesman, credited with a huge role in the success of the business, was Frank Lautenberg, who rose through the ranks to be its president and left decades later to enter politics as a prominent senator from New Jersey.

ADP


adenosine

 [ah-den´o-sēn] 1. a nucleoside composed of the pentose sugar d-ribose and adenine. It is a structural subunit of ribonucleic acid (RNA). Adenosine nucleotides are involved in the energy metabolism of all cells. Adenosine can be linked to a chain of one, two, or three phosphate groups to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), or adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The bond between the phosphate groups in ADP or the two bonds between phosphate groups in ATP are called high-energy bonds, because hydrolysis of a high-energy bond provides a large amount of free energy that can be used to drive other processes that would not otherwise occur. The energy that is derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, or proteins is used to synthesize ATP. The energy stored in ATP is then used directly or indirectly to drive all other cellular processes that require energy, of which there are four major types: (1) the transport of molecules and ions across cell membranes against concentration gradients, which maintains the internal environment of the cell and produces the membrane potential for the conduction of nerve impulses; (2) the contraction of muscle fibers and other fibers producing the motion of cells; (3) the synthesis of chemical compounds; (4) the synthesis of other high-energy compounds.Adenosine. 2. a preparation of adenosine, which acts as a cardiac depressant of automaticity in the sinus node and conduction in the atrioventricular node and as a vasodilator. It is used as an antiarrhythmic and is also used to cause coronary vasodilation during myocardial perfusion imaging in patients who cannot exercise adequately to perform an exercise stress test, administered intravenously.cyclic adenosine monophosphate a cyclic nucleotide, adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate, involved in the action of many hormones, including catecholamines, ACTH, and vasopressin. The hormone binds to a specific receptor on the cell membrane of target cells. This activates an enzyme, adenylate cyclase, which produces cyclic AMP from ATP. Cyclic AMP acts as a second messenger activating other enzymes within the cell. Abbreviated 3′,5′-AMP, cAMP, and cyclic AMP.adenosine diphosphate (ADP) a nucleotide, adenosine 5′-pyrophosphate, produced by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is then converted back to ATP by the metabolic processes oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and the cycle" >tricarboxylic acid cycle.adenosine monophosphate (AMP) a nucleotide, adenosine 5′-phosphate, involved in energy metabolism and nucleotide synthesis. Called also adenylic acid.adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) a term used to refer to the enzymatic activity of certain intercellular processes that split ATP to form ADP and inorganic phosphate, when the energy released is not used for the synthesis of chemical compounds. Examples are the splitting of ATP in muscle contraction and the transport of ions across cell membranes.adenosine triphosphate (ATP) a nucleotide, adenosine 5′-triphosphate, occurring in all cells, where it stores energy in the form of high-energy phosphate bonds. Free energy is supplied to drive metabolic reactions, to transport molecules against concentration gradients (active transport), and to produce mechanical motion (contraction of myofibrils and microtubules), when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate or to AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate. ATP is also used to produce high-energy phosphorylated intermediary metabolites, such as glucose 6-phosphate.

ADP

Abbreviation for adenosine 5'-diphosphate.

ADP

(ā′dē′pē′)n. A nucleotide, C10H15N5O10P2, that is composed of adenosine and two linked phosphate groups, and that is converted to ATP for the storage of energy in living cells.

ADP

Abbreviation for:
adenosine diphosphate, see there 
adductor pollicis
advance planning document
after depolarising potential
Animal Disease & Parasite Research Division (of the USDA)
aortic diastolic pressure
approved drug product
assistant director of pathology (Medspeak-UK)
Association for Disabled Professionals
automatic data processing, see there (Medspeak-UK)

ADP

Abbreviation for adenosine 5'-diphosphate.

ADP

Adenosine diphosphate. See ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE.
Fig. 15 ADP. General structure of ADP and ATP. P = phosphate group.Fig. 15 ADP . General structure of ADP and ATP. P = phosphate group.

ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

a molecule consisting of an ADENOSINE unit on to which are attached two phosphate groups, which are joined by a high-energy bond. ADP can be converted to ATP by the addition of inorganic phosphate and about 34 kJ energy. See Fig. 15 . See ATP for molecular structure.

ADP


Automatic Data Processing (ADP)

A private company that acts as an intermediary to perform proxy services for several banks and brokers. Distributes proxy material to beneficial owners, tabulates the returned proxies, and provides the Corporation or its tabulator compiled reports of the tabulation results. ADP also distributes quarterly reports and other corporate information to the beneficial owners.

ADP

ISO 4217 code for the Andorran peseta. In practice, the currency was identical to the Spanish peseta, which was replaced by the euro in 1999. The Andorran peseta circulated alongside the Andorran franc.

ADP


AcronymDefinition
ADP➣Adenosine diphosphate
ADP➣Automatic Data Processing system
ADP➣Automatic/Automated Data Processing/Processor
ADP➣Alcohol and Drug Program
ADP➣Adaptive
ADP➣Aeroports de Paris
ADP➣Apparel Design and Production (various schools)
ADP➣Automatic Data Processing, Inc.
ADP➣Association of Directory Publishers (est. 1898; Traverse City, MI)
ADP➣Andorra Peseta (ISO currency code, Andorra)
ADP➣Adblock Plus (Internet browser feature)
ADP➣Automated Data Processing (NASA)
ADP➣Army Doctrine Publication (US Army)
ADP➣Alpha Delta Pi (sorority)
ADP➣Application Development Platform
ADP➣Abu Dhabi Police (United Arab Emirates)
ADP➣Annual Development Programme (various locations)
ADP➣American Democracy Project (American Association of State Colleges and Universities)
ADP➣Accidental Damage Protection
ADP➣Audio Description Project (American Council of the Blind)
ADP➣American Depositary Receipt
ADP➣Association des Directeurs de Production (French: Production Managers Association)
ADP➣African Democratic Party
ADP➣Annual Development Plan
ADP➣Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate
ADP➣Agricultural Development Program
ADP➣American Doll Posse (Tori Amos song)
ADP➣Average Daily Population (various organizations)
ADP➣Assistive Devices Program (Ontario, Canada)
ADP➣American Degree Program (various locations)
ADP➣Application Development Programming
ADP➣Adaptive Dynamic Programming
ADP➣Access Data Page
ADP➣Active Directory Publishing
ADP➣Active Directory Programming
ADP➣Access Database Project
ADP➣Automated Data Processing
ADP➣Application Directory Partition
ADP➣Application Development Process
ADP➣Aol Server Dynamic Pages
ADP➣Advanced Development Program
ADP➣Actual Deferral Percentage (nondiscrimination test used with SAR-SEP plans)
ADP➣Airport Development Program
ADP➣Anti-Discriminatory Practice
ADP➣American Dental Plan
ADP➣Accelerated Degree Program (various schools)
ADP➣Agua del Pueblo (Spanish: Water of the Town; Guatemala)
ADP➣Alliance for Democracy and Progress (Central African Republic)
ADP➣All Day Party
ADP➣Approved Development Programme (UK)
ADP➣Acheson Doyle Partners (architecture firm; New York)
ADP➣Anguilla Democratic Party
ADP➣Actual Deferral Percentage Test
ADP➣Air Defense Plan (military)
ADP➣Acoustic Doppler Profiler
ADP➣Administrative Data Processing
ADP➣Asset Development Project
ADP➣Advanced Development Plan
ADP➣Average Daily Participation (education)
ADP➣Automated Defect Prevention (software development)
ADP➣Architecture Development Process
ADP➣Advanced Data Processing
ADP➣Academic Development Plan (various universities)
ADP➣Aquaculture Development Project (UN)
ADP➣Automatic Document Processing
ADP➣Approved Degree Program
ADP➣Anxiety Disorders Program (various locations)
ADP➣Additional Dealer Profit
ADP➣Audience Development Plan
ADP➣Association of Disabled Professionals (UK)
ADP➣Acyclic Dependencies Principle
ADP➣Action à Dividende Prioritaire
ADP➣Amici Dei Popoli
ADP➣Air Defense Position
ADP➣Acceptance Data Package
ADP➣AOLserver Dynamic Pages
ADP➣Airmen Development Plan (US Air Force)
ADP➣Adaptive Digital Predistortion
ADP➣Astrophysics Data Program
ADP➣Algorithmes Distribués et Protocoles (French: Distributed Algorithms and Protocols)
ADP➣Accelerated Decompression Procedures (SCUBA diving)
ADP➣Association Dentaire de Provence (French: Dental Association of Provence)
ADP➣Alliance for Digital Progress
ADP➣Alliance of Divorce Professionals
ADP➣Area Denial to Personnel
ADP➣American Dream Project
ADP➣AHERA Designated Person
ADP➣Acoustic Data Processor
ADP➣Abcar-Dic Process (French food industry supplier)
ADP➣Apparatus Dew Point
ADP➣Astrobiology Drilling Program (US NASA)
ADP➣Abuse Disclosure Project (Minnesota)
ADP➣Auger Depth Profiling
ADP➣Air Deployment Platform
ADP➣Automatic Debit Program (various locations)
ADP➣Air Data Probe
ADP➣Alternative Discipline Program
ADP➣Asociación Pro-Agua del Pueblo (Township Pro-Water Association, Guatemala)
ADP➣Alternative Disposition Plan
ADP➣Adoptivus (Latin: Adopted, manuscripts and codices)
ADP➣Active Distribution Panel
ADP➣Application Distribution Protocol
ADP➣Acquisition Data Processor
ADP➣Answerer Detection Pattern
ADP➣Atmospheric Downstream Plasma Etching
ADP➣Auxiliary Detection Processor (military radar)
ADP➣Advanced Deployability Posture (STADEPS)
ADP➣Aspect Data Processor
ADP➣Automatic Deletion Procedure
ADP➣Autorisierter DocuWare Partner
ADP➣Association pour le Développement de la Podologie
ADP➣Advanced Detection Processor
ADP➣Adaptive Doppler Processing
ADP➣Alianza Progresista Democrática (Spanish: Progressive Democratic Alliance, Equatorial Guinea)
ADP➣Alternativa Democrática del Pueblo (Democratic Township Alternative - political movement, Guatemala)
ADP➣Atmospheric Downstream Plasma Eching
ADP➣Allied Defense Publication
ADP➣Advanced Development Proposal
ADP➣ATO Dissemination Package
ADP➣Argentine Documentation Project
ADP➣Antenna Digital Positioner
ADP➣Asesoria Diseño y Programación (Spanish: Advisory Design & Programming; Guatemala)
ADP➣Angle Deception Protection
ADP➣AMRAAM Digital Processor
ADP➣Advanced Development Phase
ADP➣Asynchronous Data Push
ADP➣Attitude Determination and Prediction
ADP➣Afghan Development Program

ADP


  • noun

Synonyms for ADP

noun an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy storage

Synonyms

  • adenosine diphosphate

Related Words

  • nucleotide
  • base

noun data processing by a computer

Synonyms

  • automatic data processing

Related Words

  • data processing
  • EDP
  • electronic data processing
  • IDP
  • integrated data processing
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更新时间：2024/11/13 18:52:12