| 释义 |
optimum
op·ti·mum O0102400 (ŏp′tə-məm)n. pl. op·ti·ma (-mə) or op·ti·mums 1. The point at which the condition, degree, or amount of something is the most favorable.2. Biology The most favorable condition for growth and reproduction.adj. Most favorable or advantageous; best.
[Latin, neuter sing. of optimus, best; see op- in Indo-European roots.]optimum (ˈɒptɪməm) n, pl -ma (-mə) or -mumsa condition, degree, amount or compromise that produces the best possible resultadjmost favourable or advantageous; best: optimum conditions. [C19: from Latin: the best (thing), from optimus best; see optimism]op•ti•mum (ˈɒp tə məm)
n., pl. -ma (-mə), -mums, n. 1. the most favorable point, degree, or amount of something for obtaining a given result. 2. the most favorable conditions for the growth of an organism. 3. the best result obtainable under specific conditions. adj. 4. most favorable or desirable; best. [1875–80; < Latin] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | optimum - most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstancesgoodness, good - that which is pleasing or valuable or useful; "weigh the good against the bad"; "among the highest goods of all are happiness and self-realization" | | Adj. | 1. | optimum - most desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied; "an optimum return on capital"; "optimal concentration of a drug"optimalbest - (superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities; "the best film of the year"; "the best solution"; "the best time for planting"; "wore his best suit" |
optimum optimaladjective ideal, best, highest, finest, choicest, perfect, supreme, peak, outstanding, first-class, foremost, first-rate, flawless, superlative, pre-eminent, most excellent, A1 or A-one (informal), most favourable or advantageous how to make the optimum use of resources
lowest, least, poorest, worst, minimal, inferioroptimumadjectiveSurpassing all others in quality:best, optimal, superlative, unsurpassed.Translations
Optimum
Optimum in physiology, the strength or frequency of a stimulus at which an organ or tissue functions at maximum level of activity. The optimum phenomenon was described in 1886 by N. E. Vvedenskii. Using a neuromuscular specimen from a frog, he demonstrated that increasing to a certain limit the frequency or strength of a stimulus intensifies tetanus—the prolonged, continuous contraction of the muscle. The optimum phenomenon occurs because each succeeding stimulus affects the muscle during a period of increased excitability induced by the previous stimulus. optimum
op·ti·mum (op'ti-mŭm), The best or most suitable; for example, denoting the dose of a remedy likely to give most benefit with fewest side effects, the temperature or pH at which an enzyme has maximal activity. [L. ntr. sing. of optimus, best] optimum (ŏp′tə-məm)n. pl. opti·ma (-mə) or opti·mums 1. The point at which the condition, degree, or amount of something is the most favorable.2. Biology The most favorable condition for growth and reproduction.adj. Most favorable or advantageous; best.optimum (ŏp′tĭ-mŭm) plural.optima [L. optimus, best] Most conducive to a function.optimum a situation in which the best response is obtained.optimum
optimum the best possible outcome within a given set of circumstances. For example, in the theory of CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM, a consumer with a given income and facing set prices for products will adjust the purchases of these products so as to maximize the utility or satisfaction to be derived from spending his or her limited income. Similarly, in the THEORY OF THE FIRM, a business confronted by a given market price for its product will adjust its output of that product so as to maximize its profits. See also PROFIT MAXIMIZATION, OPTIMIZING, PARETO OPTIMALITY.AcronymsSeeoptionoptimum
Synonyms for optimumadj idealSynonyms- ideal
- best
- highest
- finest
- choicest
- perfect
- supreme
- peak
- outstanding
- first-class
- foremost
- first-rate
- flawless
- superlative
- pre-eminent
- most excellent
- A1 or A-one
- most favourable or advantageous
Antonyms- lowest
- least
- poorest
- worst
- minimal
- inferior
Synonyms for optimumadj surpassing all others in qualitySynonyms- best
- optimal
- superlative
- unsurpassed
Synonyms for optimumnoun most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstancesRelated Wordsadj most desirable possible under a restriction expressed or impliedSynonymsRelated Words |