释义 |
league
league 1 L0087900 (lēg)n.1. An association of states, organizations, or individuals for common action; an alliance.2. Sports An association of teams or clubs that compete chiefly among themselves. Also called loop1.3. A class or level of competition: The ski jump was out of his league.v. leagued, leagu·ing, leagues v.intr. To come together in or as if in a league.v.tr. To bring together in or as if in a league. [Alteration (influenced by Italian lega) of Middle English liege, from Old French ligue, from Medieval Latin liga and from Old Italian lega, liga (from legare, to bind), both from Latin ligāre, to bind; see leig- in Indo-European roots.]
league 2 L0087900 (lēg)n. Abbr. lea.1. a. A unit of distance equal to 3.0 statute miles (4.8 kilometers).b. Any of various other units of about the same length.2. A square league. [Middle English lege, from Old French liue, leguee, from Latin leuga, a measure of distance, of Gaulish origin.]league (liːɡ) n1. an association or union of persons, nations, etc, formed to promote the interests of its members2. an association of sporting clubs that organizes matches between member teams of a similar standard3. a class, category, or level: he is not in the same league. 4. in league working or planning together (with)5. (modifier) of, involving, or belonging to a league: a league game; a league table. vb, leagues, leaguing or leaguedto form or be formed into a league[C15: from Old French ligue, from Italian liga, ultimately from Latin ligāre to bind]
league (liːɡ) n (Units) an obsolete unit of distance of varying length. It is commonly equal to 3 miles[C14 leuge, from Late Latin leuga, leuca, of Celtic origin]league1 (lig) n., v. leagued, lea•guing. n. 1. a covenant or compact made between persons, parties, states, etc., for the promotion or maintenance of common interests or for mutual assistance or service. 2. the aggregation of persons, parties, states, etc., associated in such a covenant or compact; confederacy. 3. an association of individuals having a common goal. 4. a group of athletic teams organized to compete chiefly among themselves: a bowling league. 5. group; class; category. v.t., v.i. 6. to unite in a league; combine. Idioms: in league, working together, esp. clandestinely; conspiring. [1425–75; earlier leage, late Middle English ligg (< Middle French ligue) < Italian liga, lega, n. derivative of legare < Latin ligāre to bind] syn: See alliance. league2 (lig) n. 1. a unit of distance, varying at different periods and in different countries, in English-speaking countries usu. estimated roughly at 3 miles (4.8 kilometers). 2. a square league, as a unit of land measure. [1350–1400; Middle English lege, leuge < Late Latin leuga a Gaulish unit of distance equal to 1.5 Roman miles, appar. < Gaulish] League a group of persons, states, or other organizations with a common interest.league Past participle: leagued Gerund: leaguing
Present |
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I league | you league | he/she/it leagues | we league | you league | they league |
Preterite |
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I leagued | you leagued | he/she/it leagued | we leagued | you leagued | they leagued |
Present Continuous |
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I am leaguing | you are leaguing | he/she/it is leaguing | we are leaguing | you are leaguing | they are leaguing |
Present Perfect |
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I have leagued | you have leagued | he/she/it has leagued | we have leagued | you have leagued | they have leagued |
Past Continuous |
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I was leaguing | you were leaguing | he/she/it was leaguing | we were leaguing | you were leaguing | they were leaguing |
Past Perfect |
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I had leagued | you had leagued | he/she/it had leagued | we had leagued | you had leagued | they had leagued |
Future |
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I will league | you will league | he/she/it will league | we will league | you will league | they will league |
Future Perfect |
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I will have leagued | you will have leagued | he/she/it will have leagued | we will have leagued | you will have leagued | they will have leagued |
Future Continuous |
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I will be leaguing | you will be leaguing | he/she/it will be leaguing | we will be leaguing | you will be leaguing | they will be leaguing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been leaguing | you have been leaguing | he/she/it has been leaguing | we have been leaguing | you have been leaguing | they have been leaguing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been leaguing | you will have been leaguing | he/she/it will have been leaguing | we will have been leaguing | you will have been leaguing | they will have been leaguing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been leaguing | you had been leaguing | he/she/it had been leaguing | we had been leaguing | you had been leaguing | they had been leaguing |
Conditional |
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I would league | you would league | he/she/it would league | we would league | you would league | they would league |
Past Conditional |
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I would have leagued | you would have leagued | he/she/it would have leagued | we would have leagued | you would have leagued | they would have leagued |
leagueA unit of length equal to 3 miles.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | league - an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its membersconferenceassociation - a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"big league, major league, majors - the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)bush league, minor league, minors - a league of teams that do not belong to a major league (especially baseball)baseball league - a league of baseball teamsbasketball league - a league of basketball teamsbowling league - a league of bowling teamsfootball league - a league of football teamshockey league - a league of hockey teamsIvy League - a league of universities and colleges in the northeastern United States that have a reputation for scholastic achievement and social prestigeclass, division - a league ranked by quality; "he played baseball in class D for two years"; "Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA" | | 2. | league - an association of states or organizations or individuals for common actionunion - a political unit formed from previously independent people or organizations; "the Soviet Union"Five Nations, Iroquois League, League of Iroquois, Six Nations - a league of Iroquois tribes including originally the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca (the Five Nations); after 1722 they were joined by the Tuscarora (the Six Nations) | | 3. | league - an obsolete unit of distance of variable length (usually 3 miles)linear measure, linear unit - a unit of measurement of lengthinternational mile, land mile, mile, stat mi, statute mile, mi - a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters | Verb | 1. | league - unite to form a leagueunite, unify - act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief |
leaguenoun1. association, union, alliance, coalition, group, order, band, corporation, combination, partnership, federation, compact, consortium, guild, confederation, fellowship, fraternity, confederacy the League of Nations2. championship, competition, tournament, contest The club are on the brink of promotion to the Premier League.3. (Informal) class, group, level, category, ability group Her success has taken her out of my league.in league with someone collaborating with, leagued with, allied with, conspiring with, working together with, in cooperation with, in cahoots with (informal), hand in glove with He accused the President of being in league with the terrorists.leaguenoun1. An association, especially of nations for a common cause:alliance, Anschluss, bloc, cartel, coalition, confederacy, confederation, federation, organization, union.2. A group of people united in a relationship and having some interest, activity, or purpose in common:association, club, confederation, congress, federation, fellowship, fraternity, guild, order, organization, society, sorority, union.3. A group of athletic teams that play each other:association, circuit, conference, loop.4. A division of persons or things by quality, rank, or grade:bracket, class, grade, order, rank, tier.verb1. To be formally associated, as by treaty:align, ally, confederate, federate.2. To assemble or join in a group:band, combine, gang up, unite.Translationsleague1 (liːg) noun1. a union of persons, nations etc for the benefit of each other. the League for the Protection of Shopkeepers. 聯盟 联盟2. a grouping of sports clubs for games. 聯賽 (体育运动队的)联赛,(运动)俱乐部的联合会 be in league with to be allied to. 結盟 结盟
league2 (liːg) noun an old measure of distance (about 4.8 km). 裡格(舊長度單位,約為4.8公里) 里格(长度名:约为4.8公里) league
big leaguesAn area, echelon, or sphere of great competition, success, power, achievement, etc. Refers to major (i.e., "big") leagues of sports teams. I know you're new here, but you need to perform much better than that. You're in the big leagues now. Welcome to the big leagues, senator.See also: big, leaguein a league of (one's)/its ownCompletely superior to others of one's or its kind. As a lawyer, Janice is truly in a league of her own. The reigning Super Bowl champions continue to play as if they're in a league of their own. The newest car from Ferrari is in a league of its own.See also: league, of, ownmajor league(s)An area, echelon, or sphere of great competition, success, power, achievement, etc. Refers to the major leagues of sports teams. I know you're new here, but you need to perform much better if you want to stay in this law firm. You're in the major leagues now. Welcome to the major league of politics, senator.See also: majorbe out of (one's) leagueTo be a poor match for someone, often because someone or something is considered superior. Although it can be used in other situations, this phrase is very often applied to romantic partners that are not similarly attractive or wealthy. I can't believe that average-looking guy is dating a supermodel—she is totally out of his league! I've only been working in IT for a few months, so that advanced position is really out of my league.See also: league, of, outbush leagueslang Subpar or inept; lame. The phrase comes from minor league baseball, in which some teams played on unkempt fields bordered by bushes, or in rural, "bush" towns. Primarily heard in US. Their operation is pretty bush league—no professionalism at all. The way you just let that forward go around you and score was bush league, dude—show some effort and play harder!See also: bush, leagueout of (one's) league1. Not the proper match for someone, often because the other person is considered superior in some way. Although it can be used in other situations, this phrase is very often applied to romantic partners who are more attractive or wealthy. I can't believe that average-looking guy is dating a supermodel—she is totally out of his league!2. Not within the scope of one's training or skills. I've only been working in the department for a few months, so that management position is really out of my league.See also: league, of, outin league (with someone)In close, often secretive or conspiratorial cooperation with someone. It turned out that the business tycoon was in league with local law enforcement to have the investigation dropped. We've been in league with a company overseas who can produce the product for half the price.See also: leaguein the same leagueHaving the same or similar qualities, skills, or achievements. While their journey to the Olympics has been remarkable, it's clear that this young team is just not in the same league as the rest of the competition.See also: league, sameIvy League1. noun The collective name for the group of eight prestigious universities located in the Northeastern US, including Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale. Meredith really wants to go to a school in the Ivy League, but I doubt she has good enough grades.2. adjective Referring to those universities. Meredith really wants to go to an Ivy League school, but I doubt she has good enough grades.See also: ivy, leaguebe in a different leagueTo be superior to others of one's or its kind. As a lawyer, Janice is truly in a different league than everyone else in her office. The newest car from Ferrari is in a different league altogether.See also: different, leaguebe not in the same leagueTo not have the same or similar level of qualities, skills, or achievements (as someone or something else). While their journey to the Olympics has been remarkable, it's clear that this young team is just not in the same league as the rest of the competition. It's fine to enjoy dumb action films, but they're not in the same league as classics like Casablanca!See also: league, not, sameseven-league bootsThe ability to travel at very fast speeds; that which grants the ability to travel at very high speeds. An allusion to magical boots featured in European folklore that grant the wearer the ability to travel seven leagues in a single stride. The new technology allows electric cars to drive with seven-league boots, as opposed to the concrete shoes that hampered earlier models.See also: bootbig-leagueDescribing or indicative of the highest level of something. That's a tough injury to come back from—I wonder if he'll ever be a big-league pitcher again.not in the same league as (someone or something)Not nearly as good, desirable, or impressive as someone or something else. The sequel isn't too bad, but it isn't in the same league as the original. I know I'm a skilled artist, but I'm not in the same league as the other people here!See also: league, not, samenot in the same league with (someone or something)Not nearly as good, desirable, or impressive as someone or something else. The sequel isn't too bad, but it isn't in the same league with the original. I know I'm a skilled artist, but I'm not in the same league with the other people here!See also: league, not, sameplay in the big leaguesTo work, compete, or participate in an area, echelon, or sphere of exceptional success, ability, power, achievement, etc. Refers to major (i.e., "big") leagues of sports teams. I know you're new here, but you need to perform much better than that. You're playing in the big leagues now. These aren't petty small-town squabbles you're involved in anymore, Senator—you're playing in the big leagues.See also: big, league, playin league (with someone)Fig. [of people] secretly cooperating, often to do something bad or illegal. The county sheriff is in league with criminals. The car thieves and some crooked police are in league to make money from stolen cars.See also: leaguenot in the same league with someone or somethingnot nearly as good as someone or something. John isn't in the same league with Bob at tennis. This house isn't in the same league with our old one.See also: league, not, sameplay in the big leaguesFig. to be involved in something of large or important proportions. (Alludes to playing a professional sport at the highest level.) You had better shape up if you want to play in the big leagues. The conductor shouted at the oboist, "You're playing in the big leagues now. Tune up or ship out."See also: big, league, playbig leagueAn area of tough competition and high rewards; the largest or foremost of its kind. For example, Winning an Oscar put this unknown actress in the big league. The term alludes to the major (big) leagues of American baseball. [Late 1800s] Also see big time, def. 2. See also: big, leaguein league withAlso, in cahoots with. In close cooperation or in partnership with, often secretly or in a conspiracy. For example, "For anybody on the road might be a robber, or in league with robbers" (Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, 1859), or We suspect that the mayor is in cahoots with the construction industry. The first term dates from the mid-1500s. The variant, a colloquialism dating from the early 1800s, may come from the French cahute, "a small hut or cabin," and may allude to the close quarters in such a dwelling. See also: leaguein the same leagueOn the same level of skill, in the same class, as in As a woodworker, Bill wishes he were in the same league as Carl, who is a master carpenter. This metaphoric expression alludes to the leagues of baseball clubs, categorized as major or minor. It is often put negatively as not in the same league, as in This restaurant is not in the same league as the French café across the street. [Early 1900s] See also: league, sameseven-league boots the ability to travel very fast on foot. This phrase comes from the fairy story of Hop o' my Thumb, in which magic boots enable the wearer to travel seven leagues at each stride.See also: bootbe in a different ˈleague be much better, bigger, etc. than other similar things, people, etc: The new designs are in a different league from those that have been used before.See also: different, leaguebe out of somebody’s ˈleague (informal) be too difficult, expensive, etc. for somebody: You can’t afford a lawyer like that. She’s way out of your league.See also: league, of, outin ˈleague (with somebody) making secret plans with somebody: They accused him of being in league with the terrorists, which of course he denied.See also: leaguenot be in the same ˈleague/ˈclass/ˈstreet (informal) be of a much lower standard than somebody/something: He was a good painter, but not in the same league as Picasso. ♢ We’re not in the same class as the Swiss ski team. They’re the best in the world.See also: class, league, not, same, streetbig league1. n. a situation where competition is keen and a high level of performance is expected. (Usually plural. Referred originally to major league sports.) You’re in the big leagues now—no more penny-ante stuff. 2. and big-league mod. professional; big time. (From baseball.) When I’m a big-league star, I’ll send you free tickets. See also: big, leaguebig-league verbSee big leagueplay in the big leagues in. to become involved in something of large or important proportions. The conductor shouted at the oboist, “You’re playing in the big leagues now. Tune up or ship out.” See also: big, league, playbush leagueAnything amateurish or otherwise below professional caliber. Baseball teams have been divided into two broad categories. Major league teams, also known as the big leagues, have the most professional players who play in state-of-the-art stadiums. Then there are minor league teams, composed of players on their way up or down the baseball ladder and ballparks that range in quality from almost-major league to close-to-sandlot. The latter fields, especially those in rural areas, weren't always enclosed by fences; instead they had shrubbery around their perimeters. Hence the phrase “bush league,” where the level of play was far from major league ability. The expression quickly spread to any endeavor that was less than expertly done.See also: bush, leagueIvy LeagueA preppy clothing style. Named for the athletic federation of Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale, “Ivy League” described a 1950s and '60s men's fashion: pants with no pleats and a buckle in the rear. The buckle could be used to expand or shorten the waist fit, although it was primarily for adornment. There were also British-influence narrow-brim caps that had a buckle in the back. Why “Ivy League”? The schools were considered (at least by some) to be sophisticated, elite, and thus worthy of emulation, an attitude that their students did little to disabuse.See also: ivy, leagueSee league
league
League or Holy League, in French history, organization of Roman Catholics, aimed at the suppression of Protestantism and Protestant political influence in France. It was foreshadowed as early as 1561 by the formation of the triumvirate of Anne, duc de MontmorencyMontmorency, Anne, duc de , 1493?–1567, constable of France. He was made a marshal (1522) by Francis I, was captured with Francis at Pavia (1525), helped negotiate (1526) Francis's release, and soon after the king's return received the governorship of Languedoc, which ..... Click the link for more information. ; François, 2d duc de Guise (see under GuiseGuise , influential ducal family of France. The First Duke of Guise
The family was founded as a cadet branch of the ruling house of Lorraine by Claude de Lorraine, 1st duc de Guise, 1496–1550, who received the French fiefs of his father, René II, duke ..... Click the link for more information. , family); and Marshal Saint-André. After the outbreak of the Wars of Religion (see Religion, Wars ofReligion, Wars of, 1562–98, series of civil wars in France, also known as the Huguenot Wars.
The immediate issue was the French Protestants' struggle for freedom of worship and the right of establishment (see Huguenots). ..... Click the link for more information. ), local and provincial leagues were formed. Finally, when the Protestants, or HuguenotsHuguenots , French Protestants, followers of John Calvin. The term is derived from the German Eidgenossen, meaning sworn companions or confederates. Origins
Prior to Calvin's publication in 1536 of his Institutes of the Christian Religion, ..... Click the link for more information. , won unprecedented concessions at the Peace of Monsieur (1576), a declaration calling for a national League of Catholics was issued by Henri, 3d duc de Guise. King Henry IIIHenry III, 1551–89, king of France (1574–89); son of King Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. He succeeded his brother, Charles IX. As a leader of the royal army in the Wars of Religion (see Religion, Wars of) against the French Protestants, or Huguenots, Henry, then ..... Click the link for more information. , fearing the ambitious Guise, proclaimed himself its head. A Huguenot uprising soon followed. After a successful campaign that enabled him to withdraw some of his previous concessions to the Huguenots, Henry III dissolved (1577) the League. It was revived in 1585, soon after the Protestant Henry of Navarre (later King Henry IVHenry IV, 1553–1610, king of France (1589–1610) and, as Henry III, of Navarre (1572–1610), son of Antoine de Bourbon and Jeanne d'Albret; first of the Bourbon kings of France. ..... Click the link for more information. ) had become the heir presumptive to the throne. Having taken up arms, Guise forced the king (July, 1585) to issue an edict for the conversion or exile of Protestants and the exclusion of Henry of Navarre from the succession. In the war that followed (the War of the Three Henrys), the League and the king were technically allied, but the League assumed the right to dictate, forcing the king to leave Paris (1588) and to renew his previous concessions. This dictation led Henry to order the assassination of Henri de Guise, who was succeeded at the head of the League by his brother Charles, duc de MayenneMayenne, Charles de Lorraine, duc de , 1554–1611, French Catholic general in the Wars of Religion (see Religion, Wars of); brother of Henri, 3d duc de Guise, and Louis de Lorraine, Cardinal de Guise. ..... Click the link for more information. . After the accession (1589) of Henry IV, the League controlled all the large cities, including Paris, and had the active support of Philip II of Spain, who sent Alessandro FarneseFarnese, Alessandro , 1545–92, duke of Parma and Piacenza (1586–92), general and diplomat in the service of Philip II of Spain. He was the son of Duke Ottavio Farnese and Margaret of Parma and thus a nephew of Philip II and of John of Austria, under whom he ..... Click the link for more information. to Mayenne's aid. It split into two factions, however, over the question of Spanish interference, and it was weakened by Henry's military successes. Henry's victory at Ivry (1590), his abjuration of Protestantism (1593), and his entry into Paris (1594) brought the League's organized resistance to an end, and by 1598 the last important League member had submitted to Henry. For the Holy League in Italian history, see Holy LeagueHoly League, in Italian history, alliance formed (1510–11) by Pope Julius II during the Italian Wars for the purpose of expelling Louis XII of France from Italy, thereby consolidating papal power. ..... Click the link for more information. .league[lēg] (mechanics) A unit of length equal to 3 miles or 4828.032 meters. league an obsolete unit of distance of varying length. It is commonly equal to 3 miles MedicalSeeLittle LeagueLeague Related to League: Ivy League, League table, League of Extraordinary GentlemenLEAGUE, measure. A league is a measure of length, which consists of three geographical miles. The jurisdiction of the United States extends into the sea a marine league. See Acts of Congress of June 5, 1794; 1 Story's L. U. S. 352; and April 20, 1818, 3 Story's L. U. S. 1694; 1 Wait's State Papers, 195. Vide Cannon Shot. LEAGUE, crim. law, contracts. In criminal law, a league is a conspiracy to do an unlawful act. The term is but little used. 2. In contracts it is applied to agreements between states. Leagues between states are of several kinds. 1st. Leagues offensive and defensive, by which two or more nations agree not only to defend each other, but to carry on war against their common enemies. 2d. Defensive, but not offensive, obliging each to defend the other against any foreign invasion. 3d. Leagues of simple amity, by which one contracts not to invade, injure, or offend the other; this usually includes the liberty of mutual commerce and trade, and the safe guard of merchants and traders in each others dominion. Bac. Ab. Prerogative, D 4. Vide Confederacy; Conspiracy; Peace; Truce; War. League
LeagueA unit of length equivalent to three miles.See LEA See LEAleague Related to league: Ivy League, League table, League of Extraordinary GentlemenSynonyms for leaguenoun associationSynonyms- association
- union
- alliance
- coalition
- group
- order
- band
- corporation
- combination
- partnership
- federation
- compact
- consortium
- guild
- confederation
- fellowship
- fraternity
- confederacy
noun championshipSynonyms- championship
- competition
- tournament
- contest
noun classSynonyms- class
- group
- level
- category
- ability group
phrase in league with someoneSynonyms- collaborating with
- leagued with
- allied with
- conspiring with
- working together with
- in cooperation with
- in cahoots with
- hand in glove with
Synonyms for leaguenoun an association, especially of nations for a common causeSynonyms- alliance
- Anschluss
- bloc
- cartel
- coalition
- confederacy
- confederation
- federation
- organization
- union
noun a group of people united in a relationship and having some interest, activity, or purpose in commonSynonyms- association
- club
- confederation
- congress
- federation
- fellowship
- fraternity
- guild
- order
- organization
- society
- sorority
- union
noun a group of athletic teams that play each otherSynonyms- association
- circuit
- conference
- loop
noun a division of persons or things by quality, rank, or gradeSynonyms- bracket
- class
- grade
- order
- rank
- tier
verb to be formally associated, as by treatySynonyms- align
- ally
- confederate
- federate
verb to assemble or join in a groupSynonymsSynonyms for leaguenoun an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its membersSynonymsRelated Words- association
- big league
- major league
- majors
- bush league
- minor league
- minors
- baseball league
- basketball league
- bowling league
- football league
- hockey league
- Ivy League
- class
- division
noun an association of states or organizations or individuals for common actionRelated Words- union
- Five Nations
- Iroquois League
- League of Iroquois
- Six Nations
noun an obsolete unit of distance of variable length (usually 3 miles)Related Words- linear measure
- linear unit
- international mile
- land mile
- mile
- stat mi
- statute mile
- mi
verb unite to form a leagueRelated Words |