Tonirovka

in Russian, the treatment of metal sculpture with various chemicals to achieve a sharper, clearer plastic form. The word is also used to denote oxidation and patination in sculpture. In addition, tonirovka is the application of paint to cover white and other spots in restoring paintings and engravings.

REFERENCES

Odnoralov, N. V. Dekorativnaia otdelka skul’ptur i khudozhestvennykh izdelii iz metalla. Moscow, 1954.
Kalish, M. K. Estestvennye zashchitnyeplenki na mednykh splavakh. Moscow, 1971.

单词	tonirovka
释义	Tonirovka Tonirovka in Russian, the treatment of metal sculpture with various chemicals to achieve a sharper, clearer plastic form. The word is also used to denote oxidation and patination in sculpture. In addition, tonirovka is the application of paint to cover white and other spots in restoring paintings and engravings. REFERENCES Odnoralov, N. V. Dekorativnaia otdelka skul’ptur i khudozhestvennykh izdelii iz metalla. Moscow, 1954. Kalish, M. K. Estestvennye zashchitnyeplenki na mednykh splavakh. Moscow, 1971.
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