sea anemone
sea anemone
sea anemone
sea′ anem`one
n.
sea anemone
Noun | 1. | sea anemone - marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton |
单词 | sea anemone | |||
释义 | sea anemonesea anemonesea anemonesea′ anem`onen. sea anemone
sea anemonesea anemone(ənĕm`ənē'), any of the relatively large, predominantly solitary polyps (see polyp and medusapolyp and medusa,names for the two body forms, one nonmotile and one typically free swimming, found in the aquatic invertebrate phylum Cnidaria (the coelenterates). Some animals of this group are always polyps, some are always medusae, and some exhibit both a polyp and a medusa ..... Click the link for more information. ) of the class Anthozoa, phylum Cnidaria. Unlike the closely related corals, these organisms do not have a skeleton. Sea anemones occur everywhere in the oceans, at all depths, but are particularly abundant in coastal waters. Many are beautifully colored (reds, pinks, yellows) and look like flowers when the oral, or feeding, end, equipped with many extensions called tentacles, is fully open. Some anemones are tiny, but most are from one to several inches (2.5–10 cm) long; the genus Stoichactis in the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia may reach 3 ft (90 cm) in diameter at the expanded oral end. Most sea anemones attach temporarily to submerged objects; a few thrust themselves into the sand or live in furrows; a few are parasitic on other marine organisms. Some anemones feed on small particles, which are caught with the aid of a mucus secretion and moving currents that are set up by the tentacles. Most sea anemones are predaceous, immobilizing their prey with the aid of specialized stinging cells called nematocysts. Metridium is the genus most often studied in classrooms. The burrowing anemone, Cerianthuss, occurs on both Pacific and Atlantic coasts; some may reach nearly 2 ft (60 cm) in length. Sea anemones are classified in the phylum CnidariaCnidaria or Coelenterata , phylum of invertebrate animals comprising the sea anemones, corals, jellyfish, and hydroids. Cnidarians are radially symmetrical (see symmetry, biological). ..... Click the link for more information. , class Anthozoa, subclass Zoantharia. sea anemone[′sē ə‚nem·ə·nē]sea anemonesea anemone
Synonyms for sea anemone
|
|||
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。