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单词 polyporaceae
释义

Polyporaceae


Thesaurus
Noun1.Polyporaceae - fungi that become corky or woody with age, often forming shelflike growths on treesfamily Polyporaceaefungus family - includes lichen familiesAphyllophorales, order Aphyllophorales - includes chiefly saprophytic fungi typically with shelflike bodies; sometimes placed in class Hymenomycetes or included in AgaricalesAlbatrellus, genus Albatrellus - a genus of fungi belonging to the family PolyporaceaeAlbatrellus dispansus - a rare fungus having a large (up to 14 inches wide) yellow fruiting body with multiple individual caps and a broad central stalk and a fragrant odorAlbatrellus ovinus, sheep polypore - a fungus with a whitish often circular cap and a white pore surface and small pores and a white central stalk; found under conifers; edible but not populargenus Neolentinus, Neolentinus - a genus of fungi belonging to the family PolyporaceaeNeolentinus ponderosus - a gilled polypore with a large cap (up to 15 inches in diameter) and a broad stalk; edible when young and tendergenus Nigroporus, Nigroporus - a genus of fungi belonging to the family PolyporaceaeNigroporus vinosus - a woody pore fungus with a dark brown to red brown cap and spore surface and small poresgenus Oligoporus, Oligoporus - a genus of fungi belonging to the family PolyporaceaeOligoporus leucospongia - a pore fungus with a whitish cottony soft cap found on conifer logs in forests at high elevation in the western United States and adjacent Canadagenus Polyporus, Polyporus - type genus of the Polyporaceae; includes important pathogens of e.g. birches and conifersFomes, genus Fomes - genus of bracket fungi forming corky or woody perennial shelflike sporophores often of large size; includes some that cause destructive heartrot in trees
Translations

Polyporaceae


Polyporaceae

 

a group of fungus families. The fruiting bodies have fleshy, leathery, or woody tissue, and the hymenophores are cleft-dentate, labyrinthine, or lamellate. The fungi live almost exclusively on wood. The fruiting bodies are procumbent (reaching 1 m in length), procumbent-recurved, or sessile (0.5–70 cm in diameter); they are sometimes differentiated into a cap and a stalk. The mycelium is perennial, and the fruiting bodies live anywhere from two weeks to 25 years. Perennial fruiting bodies often have a stratified hymenophore. The fungi reproduce by means of two basidiospores that develop exogenously on four-spored or, rarely, two-spored basidia. Spores are formed during the entire vegetative period, with several interruptions. A conidial sporebearer occurs extremely rarely.

Polyporaceae attack living trees, producing root rots (causative agent—Fomitopsis annosa) and trunk rots (causative agents Phellinus pini, P. igniarius, and P. tremulae). They also develop on felled trees and lumber (Fomes fomentarius, Ganoderma applanatum, Fomitopsis pinicola, and Fibuloporia vaillantii). Of the 1,200 known species of Polyporaceae, about 350 occur in the USSR.

M. A. BONDARTSEVA

Polyporaceae


Related to Polyporaceae: family Polyporaceae
  • noun

Synonyms for Polyporaceae

noun fungi that become corky or woody with age, often forming shelflike growths on trees

Synonyms

  • family Polyporaceae

Related Words

  • fungus family
  • Aphyllophorales
  • order Aphyllophorales
  • Albatrellus
  • genus Albatrellus
  • Albatrellus dispansus
  • Albatrellus ovinus
  • sheep polypore
  • genus Neolentinus
  • Neolentinus
  • Neolentinus ponderosus
  • genus Nigroporus
  • Nigroporus
  • Nigroporus vinosus
  • genus Oligoporus
  • Oligoporus
  • Oligoporus leucospongia
  • genus Polyporus
  • Polyporus
  • Fomes
  • genus Fomes
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更新时间:2024/9/22 19:47:22