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单词 affix
释义

affix

enUK

affix

An affix is an element that is added to a base word or root to create a new or inflected form. The most common affixes are prefixes, which attach to the beginning of a base or root word, and suffixes, which attach to the end.There are also a number of other, less common affixes that are used in English: interfixes, simulfixes, circumfixes, infixes, and suprafixes. Some of these are like prefixes and suffixes, in that they attach a new letter or letters to an existing base word or root to create a new term; others function by changing a letter within a word, or by changing the pronunciation of a word.
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af·fix

A0122600 (ə-fĭks′)tr.v. af·fixed, af·fix·ing, af·fix·es 1. To secure to something; attach: affix a label to a package.2. To impute; attribute: affix blame to him.3. To place at the end; append: affix a postscript to a letter.4. Linguistics To add as an affix.n. (ăf′ĭks′)1. Something that is attached, joined, or added; an appendage or addition.2. Linguistics A word element, such as a prefix or suffix, that can only occur attached to a base, stem, or root.
[Medieval Latin affīxāre, frequentative of Latin affīgere, affīx- : ad-, ad- + fīgere, to fasten; see dhīgw- in Indo-European roots.]
af·fix′a·ble adj.af′fix′al adj.af′fix′al·ly adv.af·fix′er n.

affix

vb (tr; usually foll by to or on) 1. to attach, fasten, join, or stick: to affix a poster to the wall. 2. to add or append: to affix a signature to a document. 3. to attach or attribute (guilt, blame, etc) n 4. (Grammar) grammar a linguistic element added to a word or root to produce a derived or inflected form: -ment in establishment is a derivational affix; -s in drowns is an inflectional affix. See also prefix, suffix, infix 5. something fastened or attached; appendage [C15: from Medieval Latin affixāre, from ad- to + fixāre to fix] affixation, affixture n

af•fix

(v. əˈfɪks; n. ˈæf ɪks)

v.t. 1. to fasten or attach: to affix stamps to a letter. 2. to add on; append: to affix a signature to a contract. 3. to attach (blame, reproach, etc.). n. 4. something that is joined or attached. 5. a bound inflectional or derivational element, as a prefix, infix, or suffix, added to a base or stem to form a fresh stem or a word, as -ed added to want to form wanted, or im- added to possible to form impossible. [1525–35; < Latin affīxus, past participle of affīgere to attach, fix =af- af- + fīgere to fasten] af•fix′a•ble, adj. af•fix′al, af•fix′i•al, adj. af`fix•a′tion, af•fix′ment, n. af•fix′er, n.

affix


Past participle: affixed
Gerund: affixing
Imperative
affix
affix
Present
I affix
you affix
he/she/it affixes
we affix
you affix
they affix
Preterite
I affixed
you affixed
he/she/it affixed
we affixed
you affixed
they affixed
Present Continuous
I am affixing
you are affixing
he/she/it is affixing
we are affixing
you are affixing
they are affixing
Present Perfect
I have affixed
you have affixed
he/she/it has affixed
we have affixed
you have affixed
they have affixed
Past Continuous
I was affixing
you were affixing
he/she/it was affixing
we were affixing
you were affixing
they were affixing
Past Perfect
I had affixed
you had affixed
he/she/it had affixed
we had affixed
you had affixed
they had affixed
Future
I will affix
you will affix
he/she/it will affix
we will affix
you will affix
they will affix
Future Perfect
I will have affixed
you will have affixed
he/she/it will have affixed
we will have affixed
you will have affixed
they will have affixed
Future Continuous
I will be affixing
you will be affixing
he/she/it will be affixing
we will be affixing
you will be affixing
they will be affixing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been affixing
you have been affixing
he/she/it has been affixing
we have been affixing
you have been affixing
they have been affixing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been affixing
you will have been affixing
he/she/it will have been affixing
we will have been affixing
you will have been affixing
they will have been affixing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been affixing
you had been affixing
he/she/it had been affixing
we had been affixing
you had been affixing
they had been affixing
Conditional
I would affix
you would affix
he/she/it would affix
we would affix
you would affix
they would affix
Past Conditional
I would have affixed
you would have affixed
he/she/it would have affixed
we would have affixed
you would have affixed
they would have affixed

affix

A word element that only occurs as an attachment to another word or part of a word, such as a prefix or suffix.
Thesaurus
Noun1.affix - a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived formword - a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all morning"bound form, bound morpheme - a morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; eg an -s at the end of plural nounsprefix - an affix that is added in front of the wordpostfix, suffix - an affix that is added at the end of the wordinfix - an affix that is inserted inside the word
Verb1.affix - attach toaffix - attach to; "affix the seal here" stick onstamp - affix a stamp to; "Are the letters properly stamped?"attach - cause to be attachedseal - affix a seal to; "seal the letter"post - affix in a public place or for public notice; "post a warning"plaster - affix conspicuously; "She plastered warnings all over the wall"
2.affix - add to the very endaffix - add to the very end; "He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language"append, add on, supplementattach - cause to be attachedannex - attach to
3.affix - attach or become attached to a stem word; "grammatical morphemes affix to the stem"attach - cause to be attachedprefix - attach a prefix to; "prefixed words"suffix - attach a suffix to; "suffix words"infix - attach a morpheme into a stem word

affix

verb attach, add, join, stick on, bind, put on, tag, glue, paste, tack, fasten, annex, append, subjoin Complete the form and affix four tokens.
remove, take off, detach, disconnect, unfasten, unglue

affix

verb1. To join one thing to another:attach, clip, connect, couple, fasten, fix, moor, secure.2. To ascribe (a misdeed or an error, for example) to:assign, blame, fasten, fix, impute, pin on, place.3. To add as a supplement or an appendix:annex, append, attach, subjoin.
Translations
粘上

affix

(əˈfiks) verb to attach (something) to an object etc. Affix the stamp to the envelope. 黏在…上 粘上

affix

enUK

affix (one's) signature to (something)

To sign one's name to something, such as a document. Jason reads every contract thoroughly before affixing his signature to the bottom of it. Once you affix your signature to this last document, you'll be the owner of a brand-new car!See also: affix, signature

affix (something) to (something)

To stick or fasten something on another object. Please affix stamps to these envelopes and then drop them in the mailbox.See also: affix

affix one's signature to something

to sign one's name on something. I affixed my signature to each of the documents.See also: affix, signature

affix something to someone or something

to fasten or attach something to someone or something. Please affix these tags to your luggage.See also: affix

affix

enUK

affix

(a′fiks″) [L. affixus, fastened to] An element attached to a word that alters its meaning, e.g., a prefix or a suffix.

affix

enUK

affix

v. 1) to attach something to real estate in a permanent way, including planting trees and shrubs, constructing a building, or adding to existing improvements. The key is that affixed items are permanent and cannot be picked up and moved away like a washing machine. 2) to sign or seal, as affix a signature or a seal.

See AF
See AF

affix

enUK
  • all
  • verb
  • noun

Synonyms for affix

verb attach

Synonyms

  • attach
  • add
  • join
  • stick on
  • bind
  • put on
  • tag
  • glue
  • paste
  • tack
  • fasten
  • annex
  • append
  • subjoin

Antonyms

  • remove
  • take off
  • detach
  • disconnect
  • unfasten
  • unglue

Synonyms for affix

verb to join one thing to another

Synonyms

  • attach
  • clip
  • connect
  • couple
  • fasten
  • fix
  • moor
  • secure

verb to ascribe (a misdeed or an error, for example) to

Synonyms

  • assign
  • blame
  • fasten
  • fix
  • impute
  • pin on
  • place

verb to add as a supplement or an appendix

Synonyms

  • annex
  • append
  • attach
  • subjoin

Synonyms for affix

noun a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form

Related Words

  • word
  • bound form
  • bound morpheme
  • prefix
  • postfix
  • suffix
  • infix

verb attach to

Synonyms

  • stick on

Related Words

  • stamp
  • attach
  • seal
  • post
  • plaster

verb add to the very end

Synonyms

  • append
  • add on
  • supplement

Related Words

  • attach
  • annex

verb attach or become attached to a stem word

Related Words

  • attach
  • prefix
  • suffix
  • infix
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更新时间:2025/3/4 2:10:19