释义 |
abide
a·bide A0014900 (ə-bīd′)v. a·bode (ə-bōd′) or a·bid·ed, a·bid·ing, a·bides v.tr.1. To put up with; tolerate: can't abide such incompetence. See Synonyms at endure.2. To wait patiently for: "I will abide the coming of my lord" (Tennyson).v.intr.1. To remain in a place: "I'll call upon you straight. Abide within" (Shakespeare).2. To continue in existence; endure: "I have decided my life can't be about absence, what I don't have, what does not abide, and the rich grief it brings" (Amy Benson).3. To dwell or reside.Idiom: abide by To conform to; comply with: abide by the rules. [Middle English abiden, from Old English ābīdan : ā-, intensive pref. + bīdan, to remain; see bheidh- in Indo-European roots.] a·bid′er n.abide (əˈbaɪd) vb, abides, abiding, abode or abided1. (tr) to tolerate; put up with2. (tr) to accept or submit to; suffer: to abide the court's decision. 3. a. to comply (with): to abide by the decision. b. to remain faithful (to): to abide by your promise. 4. (intr) to remain or continue5. (intr) archaic to dwell6. (tr) archaic to await in expectation7. (tr) archaic to withstand or sustain; endure: to abide the onslaught. [Old English ābīdan, from a- (intensive) + bīdan to wait, bide] aˈbidance n aˈbider na•bide (əˈbaɪd) v. a•bode a•bid•ed, a•bid•ing. v.i. 1. to remain; stay: Abide with me. 2. to have one's abode; dwell; reside. 3. to continue in a particular condition; last; endure. v.t. 4. to put up with; tolerate; stand: I can't abide dishonesty! 5. to endure or withstand without yielding: to abide a vigorous onslaught. 6. to wait for; await: to abide the coming of the Lord. 7. to accept without opposition or question: to abide the verdict of the judge. 8. abide by, a. to comply with; submit to: to abide by the court's decision. b. to remain faithful to; keep: to abide by a promise. [before 1000; Middle English; Old English ābīdan. See a-3, bide] a•bid′er, n. abide Past participle: abided/abode Gerund: abiding
Present |
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I abide | you abide | he/she/it abides | we abide | you abide | they abide |
Preterite |
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I abided/abode | you abided/abode | he/she/it abided/abode | we abided/abode | you abided/abode | they abided/abode |
Present Continuous |
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I am abiding | you are abiding | he/she/it is abiding | we are abiding | you are abiding | they are abiding |
Present Perfect |
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I have abided/abode | you have abided/abode | he/she/it has abided/abode | we have abided/abode | you have abided/abode | they have abided/abode |
Past Continuous |
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I was abiding | you were abiding | he/she/it was abiding | we were abiding | you were abiding | they were abiding |
Past Perfect |
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I had abided/abode | you had abided/abode | he/she/it had abided/abode | we had abided/abode | you had abided/abode | they had abided/abode |
Future |
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I will abide | you will abide | he/she/it will abide | we will abide | you will abide | they will abide |
Future Perfect |
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I will have abided/abode | you will have abided/abode | he/she/it will have abided/abode | we will have abided/abode | you will have abided/abode | they will have abided/abode |
Future Continuous |
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I will be abiding | you will be abiding | he/she/it will be abiding | we will be abiding | you will be abiding | they will be abiding |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been abiding | you have been abiding | he/she/it has been abiding | we have been abiding | you have been abiding | they have been abiding |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been abiding | you will have been abiding | he/she/it will have been abiding | we will have been abiding | you will have been abiding | they will have been abiding |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been abiding | you had been abiding | he/she/it had been abiding | we had been abiding | you had been abiding | they had been abiding |
Conditional |
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I would abide | you would abide | he/she/it would abide | we would abide | you would abide | they would abide |
Past Conditional |
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I would have abided/abode | you would have abided/abode | he/she/it would have abided/abode | we would have abided/abode | you would have abided/abode | they would have abided/abode | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | abide - dwell; "You can stay with me while you are in town"; "stay a bit longer--the day is still young"bide, stayarchaicism, archaism - the use of an archaic expressionvisit - stay with as a guest; "Every summer, we visited our relatives in the country for a month"outstay, overstay - stay too long; "overstay or outstay one's welcome"stay on, remain, stay, continue - continue in a place, position, or situation; "After graduation, she stayed on in Cambridge as a student adviser"; "Stay with me, please"; "despite student protests, he remained Dean for another year"; "She continued as deputy mayor for another year" | | 2. | abide - put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"brook, endure, tolerate, stomach, bear, stick out, digest, put up, suffer, stand, supportlive with, swallow, accept - tolerate or accommodate oneself to; "I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions"; "I swallowed the insult"; "She has learned to live with her husband's little idiosyncrasies"hold still for, stand for - tolerate or bear; "I won't stand for this kind of behavior!"bear up - endure cheerfully; "She bore up under the enormous strain"take lying down - suffer without protest; suffer or endure passively; "I won't take this insult lying down"take a joke - listen to a joke at one's own expense; "Can't you take a joke?"sit out - endure to the endpay - bear (a cost or penalty), in recompense for some action; "You'll pay for this!"; "She had to pay the penalty for speaking out rashly"; "You'll pay for this opinion later"countenance, permit, allow, let - consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam"suffer - experience (emotional) pain; "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers" |
abideverb1. tolerate, suffer, accept, bear, endure, brook, hack (slang), put up with, take, stand, stomach, thole (Scot.) I can't abide people who can't make up their minds.2. last, continue, remain, survive, carry on, endure, persist, keep on to make moral judgements on the basis of what is eternal and abidesabide by something obey, follow, agree to, carry out, observe, fulfil, stand by, act on, comply with, hold to, heed, submit to, conform to, keep to, adhere to, mind They have got to abide by the rules.abideverb1. To put up with:accept, bear, brook, endure, go, stand (for), stomach, suffer, support, sustain, swallow, take, tolerate, withstand.Informal: lump.Idioms: take it, take it lying down.2. To continue to be in a place:bide, linger, remain, stay, tarry, wait.Informal: stick around.Idiom: stay put.3. To stop temporarily and remain, as if reluctant to leave:bide, linger, pause, stay, tarry, wait.4. To be in existence or in a certain state for an indefinitely long time:continue, endure, go on, hold out, last, persist, remain, stay.5. To have as one's domicile, usually for an extended period:domicile, dwell, house, live, reside.phrasal verb abide byTo act in conformity with:adhere, carry out, comply, conform, follow, keep, mind, obey, observe.Idiom: toe the line.Translationsabide (əˈbaid) verb to put up with; to tolerate. I can't abide noisy people. 忍受 容忍aˈbide by – past tense, past participle aˈbided – to act according to; to be faithful to. They must abide by the rules of the game. 遵守 遵守abide
abide by a decisionTo accept, follow, and comply with a decision, especially that which is handed down by a judge. Though it stings my dignity, I have to abide by the court's decision to not allow me to drive a car for the next 12 months.See also: abide, by, decisionabide byTo obey something, usually an established rule. Because Donna refuses to abide by her parents' rules, I worry that she'll be told to move out of their house.See also: abide, byabide withTo stay or remain with someone. If you would like to rest for a while, you can abide with me.See also: abideabide by somethingto follow the rules of something; to obey someone's orders. John felt that he had to abide by his father's wishes.See also: abide, byabide with someoneto remain with someone; to stay with someone. (Old and stilted. Primarily heard in the church hymn Eventide.) You are welcome to abide with me for a while, young man.See also: abidecan't stand (the sight of) someone or something and can't stomach someone or somethingFig. [to be] unable to tolerate someone or something; disliking someone or something extremely. (Also with cannot.) I can't stand the sight of cooked carrots. Mr. Jones can't stomach the sight of blood. None of us can stand this place. Nobody can stand Tom when he smokes a cigar.See also: standabide byAccept and act in accordance with a decision or set of rules; also, remain faithful to. For example, All members must agree to abide by the club regulations, or A trustworthy man abides by his word. An older sense of the verb abide, "remain," is still familiar in the well-known 19th-century hymn "Abide with Me," which asks God to stay with the singer in time of trouble. [Early 1500s] See also: abide, bycan't standAlso, can't abide or bear or stomach . Thoroughly dislike; be unable to put up with something or someone. For example, I can't stand the sight of her; she's obnoxious, or I can't bear to leave the country, or I can't stomach a filthy kitchen. The oldest of these synonymous expressions is can't abide, which Shakespeare used in 2 Henry IV (3:2): "She could not abide Master Shallow." Can't stand dates from the early 1600; can't bear dates from about 1700 and often but not always is used with an infinitive; can't stomach dates from the late 1600s and today is less common than the others. See also: stand abide by To conform to; comply with: abide by the rules.See also: abide, byFinancialSeeabodeabide
Synonyms for abideverb tolerateSynonyms- tolerate
- suffer
- accept
- bear
- endure
- brook
- hack
- put up with
- take
- stand
- stomach
- thole
verb lastSynonyms- last
- continue
- remain
- survive
- carry on
- endure
- persist
- keep on
phrase abide by somethingSynonyms- obey
- follow
- agree to
- carry out
- observe
- fulfil
- stand by
- act on
- comply with
- hold to
- heed
- submit to
- conform to
- keep to
- adhere to
- mind
Synonyms for abideverb to put up withSynonyms- accept
- bear
- brook
- endure
- go
- stand
- stomach
- suffer
- support
- sustain
- swallow
- take
- tolerate
- withstand
- lump
verb to continue to be in a placeSynonyms- bide
- linger
- remain
- stay
- tarry
- wait
- stick around
verb to stop temporarily and remain, as if reluctant to leaveSynonyms- bide
- linger
- pause
- stay
- tarry
- wait
verb to be in existence or in a certain state for an indefinitely long timeSynonyms- continue
- endure
- go on
- hold out
- last
- persist
- remain
- stay
verb to have as one's domicile, usually for an extended periodSynonyms- domicile
- dwell
- house
- live
- reside
phrase abide by: to act in conformity withSynonyms- adhere
- carry out
- comply
- conform
- follow
- keep
- mind
- obey
- observe
Synonyms for abideverb dwellSynonymsRelated Words- archaicism
- archaism
- visit
- outstay
- overstay
- stay on
- remain
- stay
- continue
verb put up with something or somebody unpleasantSynonyms- brook
- endure
- tolerate
- stomach
- bear
- stick out
- digest
- put up
- suffer
- stand
- support
Related Words- live with
- swallow
- accept
- hold still for
- stand for
- bear up
- take lying down
- take a joke
- sit out
- pay
- countenance
- permit
- allow
- let
- suffer
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