释义 |
skim
skim S0450600 (skĭm)v. skimmed, skim·ming, skims v.tr.1. a. To remove floating matter from (a liquid).b. To remove (floating matter) from a liquid.2. a. To embezzle (money) by taking a small portion on each transaction: corrupt governments skimming money from foreign aid.b. To fail to declare part of (certain income, such as winnings) to avoid tax payment.c. To copy information from (a credit card) as part of a skimming fraud.3. To coat or cover with a thin layer: "the still, shallow water solidly frozen and skimmed with white" (Barbara Hurd).4. a. To throw so as to bounce or slide: skimming stones on the pond.b. To glide or pass quickly and lightly over or along (a surface). See Synonyms at brush1.5. a. To read or glance through (a book, for example) quickly or superficially.b. To glance over quickly; scan: skimmed the crowd for a familiar face.c. To touch lightly or superficially on: a survey course that barely skimmed the surface of Latin American history.v.intr.1. To move or pass swiftly and lightly over or near a surface; glide.2. To fail to declare certain income to avoid tax payment.3. To give a quick and superficial reading, scrutiny, or consideration; glance: skimmed through the newspaper.4. To become coated with a thin layer.n.1. The act of skimming.2. Something that has been skimmed.3. A thin layer or film: a skim of ice on the pond.4. The money stolen by skimming from an account or business operation. [Middle English skimmen, perhaps from Old French escumer, to remove scum, from escume, scum, of Germanic origin; see (s)keu- in Indo-European roots.]skim (skɪm) vb, skims, skimming or skimmed1. (tr) to remove floating material from the surface of (a liquid), as with a spoon: to skim milk. 2. to glide smoothly or lightly over (a surface)3. (tr) to throw (something) in a path over a surface, so as to bounce or ricochet: to skim stones over water. 4. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) (when: intr, usually foll by through) to read (a book) in a superficial or cursory manner5. to cover (a liquid) with a thin layer or (of liquid) to become coated in this way, as with ice, scum, etcn6. the act or process of skimming7. (Cookery) material skimmed off a liquid, esp off milk8. the liquid left after skimming9. any thin layer covering a surface[C15 skimmen, probably from scumen to skim; see scum]skim (skɪm) v. skimmed, skim•ming, n. v.t. 1. to take up or remove (floating matter) from the surface of a liquid, as with a spoon or ladle. 2. to clear (liquid) thus: to skim milk. 3. to move or glide lightly over or along (a surface, as of water). 4. to throw in a smooth, gliding path over or near a surface, or so as to bounce or ricochet along a surface: skimmed a stone across the lake. 5. to read, study, consider, treat, etc., in a superficial or cursory manner. 6. to cover with a thin film or layer: Ice skimmed the lake at night. 7. to take the best or most available parts or items from: bargain hunters skimming the flea markets at sunrise. 8. to take (the best parts or items) from something. 9. to conceal a portion of (winnings, earnings, etc.) in order to avoid paying taxes, fees, or the like on the full amount (sometimes fol. by off). v.i. 10. to pass or glide lightly over or near a surface. 11. to read, study, consider, etc., something in a superficial or cursory way. 12. to become covered with a thin film or layer. 13. to conceal some part of income or profits; practice skimming. n. 14. an act or instance of skimming. 15. something that is skimmed off. 16. a thin layer or film formed on the surface of something, esp. a liquid. 17. the amount taken or concealed by skimming. 18. skim milk. [1375–1425; Middle English skymen, skemen < Old French escumer, derivative of escume impurities, scum < Vulgar Latin *scūma « West Germanic; see scum] skim Past participle: skimmed Gerund: skimming
Present |
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I skim | you skim | he/she/it skims | we skim | you skim | they skim |
Preterite |
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I skimmed | you skimmed | he/she/it skimmed | we skimmed | you skimmed | they skimmed |
Present Continuous |
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I am skimming | you are skimming | he/she/it is skimming | we are skimming | you are skimming | they are skimming |
Present Perfect |
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I have skimmed | you have skimmed | he/she/it has skimmed | we have skimmed | you have skimmed | they have skimmed |
Past Continuous |
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I was skimming | you were skimming | he/she/it was skimming | we were skimming | you were skimming | they were skimming |
Past Perfect |
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I had skimmed | you had skimmed | he/she/it had skimmed | we had skimmed | you had skimmed | they had skimmed |
Future |
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I will skim | you will skim | he/she/it will skim | we will skim | you will skim | they will skim |
Future Perfect |
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I will have skimmed | you will have skimmed | he/she/it will have skimmed | we will have skimmed | you will have skimmed | they will have skimmed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be skimming | you will be skimming | he/she/it will be skimming | we will be skimming | you will be skimming | they will be skimming |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been skimming | you have been skimming | he/she/it has been skimming | we have been skimming | you have been skimming | they have been skimming |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been skimming | you will have been skimming | he/she/it will have been skimming | we will have been skimming | you will have been skimming | they will have been skimming |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been skimming | you had been skimming | he/she/it had been skimming | we had been skimming | you had been skimming | they had been skimming |
Conditional |
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I would skim | you would skim | he/she/it would skim | we would skim | you would skim | they would skim |
Past Conditional |
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I would have skimmed | you would have skimmed | he/she/it would have skimmed | we would have skimmed | you would have skimmed | they would have skimmed |
skim To remove fat or scum from the surface of a liquid.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | skim - a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid; "there was a thin skim of oil on the water"covering, natural covering, cover - a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover" | | 2. | skim - reading or glancing through quicklyskimmingreading - the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message; "his main reading was detective stories"; "suggestions for further reading" | Verb | 1. | skim - travel on the surface of waterplaneglide - move smoothly and effortlesslyaquaplane - ride on an aquaplaneaquaplane - rise up onto a thin film of water between the tires and road so that there is no more contact with the road; "the car aquaplaned" | | 2. | skim - move or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface ofskim overtouch - make physical contact with, come in contact with; "Touch the stone for good luck"; "She never touched her husband" | | 3. | skim - examine hastily; "She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi"glance over, scan, rake, run downexamine, see - observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect; "The customs agent examined the baggage"; "I must see your passport before you can enter the country" | | 4. | skim - cause to skip over a surface; "Skip a stone across the pond"skitter, skipthrow - propel through the air; "throw a frisbee" | | 5. | skim - coat (a liquid) with a layercoat, surface - put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface; "coat the cake with chocolate" | | 6. | skim - remove from the surface; "skim cream from the surface of milk"cream off, skim off, creamremove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"cream off, skim off - pick the best | | 7. | skim - read superficiallyskim overread - interpret something that is written or printed; "read the advertisement"; "Have you read Salman Rushdie?" | Adj. | 1. | skim - used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed; "yogurt made with skim milk"; "she can drink skimmed milk but should avoid butter"skimmedfat-free, fatless, nonfat - without fat or fat solids; "nonfat or fat-free milk" |
skimverb1. remove, separate, cream, take off, spoon off, ladle off Skim off the fat.2. glide, fly, coast, plane, sail, float, brush, dart, scud seagulls skimming over the waves3. (usually with over or through) scan, glance, run your eye over, thumb or leaf through I only had time to skim over the script before I came here.skim something off embezzle, steal, misappropriate, trouser (slang), defraud, knock off (slang), spirit away If I read this right, he skimmed off about thirty million.skimverb1. To strike a surface at such an angle as to be deflected:carom, dap, glance, graze, ricochet, skip.2. To make light and momentary contact with, as in passing:brush, flick, graze, kiss, shave.3. To pass quickly and lightly through the air:dart, float, fly, sail, shoot.4. To look through reading matter casually:browse, dip into, flip through, glance at (or over) (or through), leaf (through), riffle (through), run through, scan, thumb (through).nounLight and momentary contact with another person or thing:brush, flick, graze.Translationsskim (skim) – past tense, past participle skimmed – verb1. to remove (floating matter, eg cream) from the surface of (a liquid). Skim the fat off the gravy. 撈掉漂浮物 撇去漂浮物2. to move lightly and quickly over (a surface). The skier skimmed across the snow. 飛快地掠過(或滑過) 掠过3. to read (something) quickly, missing out parts. She skimmed (through) the book. 瀏覽,略讀 浏览,略读 skim milk, skimmed milk milk from which the cream has been skimmed. 脫脂牛奶 脱脂奶skim
skim the surface (of something)To do, engage with, or understand something to only a minimal or superficial degree. I know you feel like you know everything about philosophy now, but this introductory course only skims the surface. Jack never felt satisfied devoting his time and attention to one thing, so instead he's skimmed the surface of a number of hobbies and interests.See also: skim, surfaceskim off1. Literally, to scoop or scrape something off the surface of something, especially a liquid. A noun or pronoun can be used between "skim" and "off." Be sure to skim off the fatty foam as your stew cooks. Please use the net to skim leaves and other debris off the surface of the pool each morning.2. By extension, to take funds, especially illegally or deceitfully, from another source in small increments. A noun or pronoun can be used between "skim" and "off." The CEO has been accused of skimming money off from his employees' pensions funds to pay for his personal trips around the world. The sales assistant skimmed off money from the till for years before she was finally caught.See also: off, skimskim over (something)1. Literally, to glide or skip over or across the very top of some surface or thing. The stone skimmed over the surface of the pond. The ball skimmed over the catcher's mitt, allowing the batter to get to first base.2. To read, review, or present something quickly or superficially, typically by only reading or covering certain parts of it. I only had time to skim over your report, but I like what I've seen so far. He skimmed over the problems the project had faced, focusing instead on the progress they had made.See also: over, skimskim through (something)To read, review, or present something quickly or superficially, typically by only reading or covering certain parts of it. I only had time to skim through your report, but I like what I've seen so far. He skimmed through the problems the project had faced, focusing instead on the progress they had made.See also: skim, throughskim over something 1. Lit. to glide across something. The sailboat skimmed over the waves like a bird. The bird skimmed over the treetops, darting and dodging. 2. Fig. to go over or review something hastily. I just skimmed over the material and still got an A on the test! Please skim over chapter four for Thursday.See also: over, skimskim something off (of) something and skim something off 1. Lit. to scoop something off the surface of something. (Of is usually retained before pronouns.) The cook skimmed the fat off the stew. The cook skimmed off the fat. 2. Fig. to remove a portion of something of value, such as money, from an account. (Of is usually retained before pronouns.) The auditor was skimming a few dollars a day off the bank's cash flow. Kelly skimmed off a few dollars each day.See also: off, skimskim through somethingto go through something hastily; to read through something hastily. She skimmed through the catalogs, looking for a nice gift for Gary. I will skim through your manuscript and see whether it looks promising.See also: skim, throughskim offv.1. To remove some floating matter from a liquid: They use a net to skim the cranberries off the surface. They skim off the dross before pouring the metal into molds.2. To appropriate some money illegally or dishonestly: The dictator skimmed off over $1 million from international donations and deposited it in personal bank accounts. The company was skimming money off its employees' paychecks and using it to cover losses.See also: off, skimskim overv. To read or consider something superficially and quickly: I skimmed over the reading assignment because I didn't have time to read it carefully.See also: over, skimskim throughv. To go through some reading material quickly or superficially: I skimmed through the movie listings to see what was playing.See also: skim, throughSkim
Skim (language)A Scheme implementation with packages and otherenhancements, by Alain Deutsch et al, France.MedicalSeeskimmingFinancialSeeSkimmingSKIM
Acronym | Definition |
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SKIM➣Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (vehicle security) | SKIM➣Spill Cleanup Inventory (system) |
skim
Synonyms for skimverb removeSynonyms- remove
- separate
- cream
- take off
- spoon off
- ladle off
verb glideSynonyms- glide
- fly
- coast
- plane
- sail
- float
- brush
- dart
- scud
verb scanSynonyms- scan
- glance
- run your eye over
- thumb or leaf through
phrase skim something offSynonyms- embezzle
- steal
- misappropriate
- trouser
- defraud
- knock off
- spirit away
Synonyms for skimverb to strike a surface at such an angle as to be deflectedSynonyms- carom
- dap
- glance
- graze
- ricochet
- skip
verb to make light and momentary contact with, as in passingSynonymsverb to pass quickly and lightly through the airSynonymsverb to look through reading matter casuallySynonyms- browse
- dip into
- flip through
- glance at
- leaf
- riffle
- run through
- scan
- thumb
noun light and momentary contact with another person or thingSynonymsSynonyms for skimnoun a thin layer covering the surface of a liquidRelated Words- covering
- natural covering
- cover
noun reading or glancing through quicklySynonymsRelated Wordsverb travel on the surface of waterSynonymsRelated Wordsverb move or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface ofSynonymsRelated Wordsverb examine hastilySynonyms- glance over
- scan
- rake
- run down
Related Wordsverb cause to skip over a surfaceSynonymsRelated Wordsverb coat (a liquid) with a layerRelated Wordsverb remove from the surfaceSynonymsRelated Words- remove
- take away
- withdraw
- take
- cream off
- skim off
verb read superficiallySynonymsRelated Wordsadj used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removedSynonymsRelated Words |