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单词 skin
释义

skin


skincross section of human skinA. melanocyteB. muscleC. sebaceous gland D. hair shaftE. epidermisF. dermisG. subcutaneous tissueH. fatI. arteryJ. sweat glandK. hair follicleL. Pacinian corpuscle

skin

S0451300 (skĭn)n.1. The membranous tissue forming the external covering or integument of an animal and consisting in vertebrates of the epidermis and dermis.2. An animal pelt, especially the comparatively pliable pelt of a small or young animal: a tent made of goat skins.3. a. A usually thin, closely adhering outer layer: the skin of a peach; a sausage skin; the skin of an aircraft.b. A thin, close-fitting, usually elastic garment, especially a shirt, worn by scuba divers and others who engage in water sports for protection against scrapes and other superficial injuries.4. A container for liquids that is made of animal skin.5. Music A drumhead.6. One of a pair of strips of fabric or other material temporarily applied to the undersides of a pair of skis to provide traction while ascending slopes.7. Computers A design layout for the interface of a program such as a media player or instant messaging application that a user can select and often customize in order to alter the default appearance.8. Informal One's life or physical survival: They lied to save their skins.v. skinned, skin·ning, skins v.tr.1. To remove skin from: skinned and gutted the rabbit.2. To bruise, cut, or injure the skin or surface of: She skinned her knee.3. To remove (an outer covering); peel off: skin off the thin bark.4. To cover with a skin or a similar layer: skin the framework of a canoe.5. Slang To fleece; swindle.v.intr.1. To become covered with skin or a similar layer: In January the pond skins over with ice.2. To pass with little room to spare: We barely skinned by.adj. Slang Of, relating to, or depicting pornography: skin magazines.Idioms: by the skin of (one's) teeth By the smallest margin. get under (someone's) skin1. To irritate or stimulate; provoke.2. To preoccupy someone; become an obsession. have a thick skin1. To be slow to take offense.2. To be insensitive to the needs or concerns of others. make (one's) skin/flesh crawl To cause one to be afraid or disgusted. under the skin Beneath the surface; fundamentally: enemies who are really brothers under the skin.
[Middle English, from Old Norse skinn; see sek- in Indo-European roots.]

skin

(skɪn) n1. (Zoology) a. the tissue forming the outer covering of the vertebrate body: it consists of two layers (the dermis and epidermis), the outermost of which may be covered with hair, scales, feathers, etc. It is mainly protective and sensory in functionb. (as modifier): a skin disease. See also dermis, epidermiscutaneousdermatoid2. a person's complexion: a fair skin. 3. (Biology) any similar covering in a plant or lower animal4. any coating or film, such as one that forms on the surface of a liquid5. (Tanning) unsplit leather made from the outer covering of various mammals, reptiles, etc. Compare hide216. (Tanning) the outer covering of a fur-bearing animal, dressed and finished with the hair on7. a container made from animal skin8. (Aeronautics) the outer covering surface of a vessel, rocket, etc9. a person's skin regarded as his life: to save one's skin. 10. (Instruments) (often plural) informal (in jazz or pop use) a drum11. informal short for skinhead12. (Recreational Drugs) slang a cigarette paper used for rolling a cannabis cigarette13. slang Irish a person; sort: he's a good old skin. 14. by the skin of one's teeth by a narrow margin; only just15. get under one's skin informal to irritate one16. jump out of one's skin to be very startled17. no skin off one's nose informal not a matter that affects one adversely18. skin and bone extremely thin19. thick skin an insensitive nature20. thin skin a sensitive naturevb, skins, skinning or skinned21. (tr) to remove the outer covering from (fruit, etc)22. (Pathology) (tr) to scrape a small piece of skin from (a part of oneself) in falling, etc: he skinned his knee. 23. (often foll by over) to cover (something) with skin or a skinlike substance or (of something) to become covered in this way24. (tr) slang to strip of money; swindleadj25. relating to or for the skin: skin cream. 26. slang chiefly US involving or depicting nudity: skin magazines. [Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn] ˈskinless adj ˈskinˌlike adj

skin

(skɪn)

n., v. skinned, skin•ning,
adj. n. 1. the external covering or integument of an animal body, esp. when soft and flexible. 2. such an integument stripped from the body of an animal, esp. a small animal; pelt: a beaver skin. 3. the tanned or treated hide of an animal; leather (usu. used in combination): calfskin. 4. any integumentary covering, casing, outer coating, or surface layer, as an investing membrane, the rind of fruit, or a film on liquid. 5. a casing, as of metal or plastic, around an object: the skin of a computer monitor. 6. a container made of animal skin, used for holding liquids, esp. wine. 7. skins, Slang. drums. 8. Slang. a dollar bill. v.t. 9. to strip or deprive of skin; flay; peel; husk. 10. to remove or strip off (any covering, surface layer, etc.). 11. to scrape or rub a small piece of skin from (a part of the body), as in falling. 12. to urge on, drive, or whip (a draft animal, as a mule or ox). 13. to climb or jump: to skin a wall with one leap. 14. to cover with or as if with skin. 15. to strip of money or belongings; fleece, as in gambling. adj. 16. a. showing or featuring nude persons, often in a sexually explicit way: a skin magazine. b. presenting films, shows, etc., that feature nude persons, esp. in a sexually explicit way: a notorious skin house. Idioms: 1. by the skin of one's teeth, by an extremely narrow margin; just barely. 2. get under one's skin, a. to irritate; bother. b. to affect deeply; impress. 3. have a thick (or thin) skin, to be remarkably insensitive (or sensitive), esp. to criticism. [1150–1200; Middle English (n.) < Old Norse skinn, akin to Middle Low German schinden to flay, peel, Old High German scindan]

skin

(skĭn) The outer covering of a vertebrate animal, consisting of two layers of cells, a thick inner layer (called the dermis) and a thin outer layer (called the epidermis). Structures such as hair, scales, or feathers are contained in the skin, as are fat cells, sweat glands, and sense organs (called skin receptors). Skin provides a protective barrier against disease-causing microorganisms and against the sun's ultraviolet rays. In warm-blooded animals, it helps maintain stable body temperatures by providing insulation or by increasing blood flow to the surface, which rids the body of excess heat.

skin

- The term for the thin, tight covering on carrots, potatoes, grapes, and peaches—but also the thicker covering of bananas and avocados.See also related terms for thicker.

Skin

See also anatomy; body, human; complexion.
achromasiaabsence of pigmentation in the skin.albinismMedicine. a congenital absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes, ranging in scope from partial to total. Also albinoism. Cf. melanism. — albino, n. — albinotic, adj.dermabrasionthe surgical process of removing the outer layer of the skin, as for cosmetic purposes in the removal of acne scars, etc.dermatalgianeuralgia of the skin.dermatoglyphics1. the patterns of ridges of skin on the fingers and palm and the bottoms of the feet.
2. the study dealing with these patterns. — dermatoglyphic, adj.
dermatographismMedicine. a condition in which lightly touching or scratching the skin causes raised, reddish marks. Also dermatographia, dermographia, dermographism. — dermatographic, adj.dermatographyAnatomy. a description of the skin. — dermatographic, adj.dermatologythe branch of medicine that studies the skin and its diseases. — dermatologist, n. — dermatological, adj.dermatophobiaan abnormal fear of skin disease. Also dermatosiophobia, dermatopathophobia.dermatoplastyany form of plastic surgery of the skin, as skin grafts.dermographism, dermographiadermatographism.horripilationthe raising of the hairs on the skin as a response to cold or fear; goose bumps or goose pimples.melanisma darkening of the skin caused by an unusually high amount of pigmentation.pachydermiaabnormal thickening of the skin. Cf. pachymenia. — pachydermic, adj.pachymeniathickening of the skin or of a membrane. Cf. pachydermia. — pachymenic, adj.phaneromaniaa mania for picking at growths.phototherapy, phototherapeuticsthe treatment of disease, especially diseases of the skin, with light rays. — phototherapeutic, adj.rugositythe state or quality of being wrinkled, as the skin. — rugose, adj.xanthochroida person with light-colored hair and fair complexion. — xantho-chroid, xanthochroous, adj.

Skin

 

See Also: BALDNESS, COMPLEXION, FACIAL COLOR, FACIAL DETAILS, PALLOR, WRINKLES

  1. The blue of her veins … on her breasts, under the clear white skin, like some gorgeous secret —Joe Coomer
  2. Each summer his skin becomes like brown velvet —John Rechy
  3. Flesh … as chill as that of a mermaid —Angela Carter
  4. The flesh drooping like wattles beneath the jawbone —Nina Bawden
  5. (Miss Quigg’s) flesh looks as if it’s been steeping in brine for years —Sharon Sheehe Stark
  6. Flesh … luminous as though coated with milk —Cynthia Ozick
  7. Flesh … soft and boneless as apple pulp —Margaret Millar
  8. Flesh was as firm and clean as wood —Kay Boyle
  9. Flesh, white as the moon —Charles Johnson
  10. Freckles all over … like a speckled egg —Phyllis Naylor
  11. Grained like wood (where the sweat had trickled) —Willa Cather
  12. Hairless as a statue —Harvey Swados
  13. Hands and forehead were deeply spotted like a seagull’s egg —Frank Tuohy
  14. Her skin cracked like skim milk —Arthur Miller
  15. Her skin felt like plaster of Paris —Nancy Huddleston Packer
  16. Her skin had a startlingly fine texture, like flour when you dip your hand into it —John Updike
  17. Her skin had the bad, stretched look of the white cotton hand towels they give you in poor hotels —Maeve Brennan
  18. Her skin was as pink as sugar icing —Georges Simenon

    The simile underscores Simenon’s characterization of a woman like a ‘bonbon.’

    See Also: PINK

  19. Her skin was the color of smoked honey —R. V. Cassill
  20. Her toadstool skin drapes her bones like cloth worn thin —William Hoffman

    The simile is taken from a scene in a short story describing a dying woman.

  21. His skin hung on his bones like an old suit much too large for him —W. Somerset Maugham
  22. His skin is pale and looks unwholesomely tender, like the skin under a scab —Margaret Atwood
  23. His skin was tea-colored, like a farm boy’s —Ella Leffland
  24. My skin hangs about me like an old lady’s loose gown —William Shakespeare
  25. Pimpled like a brand-new basketball —M. Garrett Bauman

    The skin described in Bauman’s short story Out from Narragansett belongs to a blowfish.

  26. She had pale skin with the kind of texture that looked as if a pinch would crumble it —Jonathan Kellerman
  27. Skin brown as a saddle —Linda West Eckhardt

    See Also: BROWN

  28. (The waitress … has) skin dark as garden earth —Leslie Garis, New York Times Magazine, February 8, 1987

    See Also: DARKNESS

  29. Skin … (slack, sallow and) draped like upholstery fabric over her short, boardlike bones —Louise Erdrich
  30. Skin felt like a series of damp veils, like the wet paper you fold over the wires when you are making papier-mâche —Elizabeth Tallent
  31. Skin felt like rawhide which hasn’t been soaked —Niven Busch
  32. Skin … flushed as if by a fresh breeze —Franz Werfel
  33. Skin freckled like a mango leaf —Derek Walcott
  34. Skin, freckled like a lawn full of clover —Rosellen Brown
  35. Skin glowed like a golden peach —Lillian de la Torre
  36. Skin … gray and rough like dirty milk —Heinrich Böll
  37. Skin … hard and leathery … as though you could strike a kitchen match on it —Pat Conroy
  38. Skin, hairless and white as bird droppings —Harvey Swados
  39. Skin [when you’re old and thin] hangs like trousers on a circus elephant —Penelope Gilliatt
  40. The skin … hung from her bones like a quilt on the line —Suzanne Brown
  41. Skin like a baby’s behind —François Camoin
  42. (One of those lovely, ageless women, with) skin like an Oil of Olay ad —Tony Ardizzone
  43. Skin like an overwashed towel —Jean Thompson
  44. Skin like dark flames —Margaret Atwood
  45. Skin like flan —Scott Spencer
  46. Skin like ice cream, like toasted-almond ice cream —T. Coraghessan Boyle
  47. Skin like polished stone —Richard Wilbur
  48. (He was pale, his) skin like sausage casing —Paul Theroux
  49. Skin like shells and peaches —M. J. Farrell
  50. Skin … like silk —Arabian Nights
  51. Skin like the skin of fruit protected by shade —Paul Horgan
  52. Skin like the underpetals of newly-opened June rosebuds —Cornell Woolrich
  53. Skin like wax paper —Frank Tuohy
  54. Skin like wood —Elizabeth Harris
  55. The skin merely hung at her neck like a patient animal waiting for the rest of her to join in the decline —Max Apple
  56. The skin of her neck was like a piece of chamois leather that had been wrung out and left to dry in brownish, uncomfortable, awkward folds —H. E. Bates
  57. Skin pale as a snowdrop —Jaroslav Seifert

    This is both the first line and title of a poem.

  58. Skin … pale as glossy paper —Geoffrey Wolff
  59. Skin [around neck] … sagging like a turkey’s —John Braine
  60. Skin seemed as sheer as rubber, pulled over her hands like surgical gloves —Sue Grafton
  61. Skin shines in dull gray translucence, like wax —Ira Wood
  62. Skin shines like polished mahogany —R. Wright Campbell
  63. Skin smelled like fresh cotton —John Updike
  64. Skin … smooth, as if dampened and then stretched on his skull —Wright Morris
  65. Skin smooth as Pratesi sheets … eyes that shimmer like Baccarat at the bottom of a Bel Air hot tub … earrings sparkling like all the chandeliers at Lincoln Center, in Malcolm Forbes yacht and maybe even in all of Donald Trump’s Tower —Stephanie Mansfield, Washington Post, June 21, 1986

    Mansfield’s string of similes sets the mood for a profile of Judith Krantz, renowned for her best sellers about glamorous people.

  66. Skin … soft and flabby as used elastic —Jean Rhys
  67. Skin so unwholesomely deficient in the natural tinge, that he looked as though, if he were cut, he would bleed white —Charles Dickens
  68. Skin … stretched over his bones like a piece of old shining oilcloth —Dominique Lapierre
  69. Skin stretched tight like a rubber ball —Margaret Atwood
  70. Skin supple and moist like fine leather that had been expertly treated —Elizabeth Spencer
  71. Skin, the color of creamed tea —W. P. Kinsella
  72. Skin the color of ripe grapefruit —T. Coraghessan Boyle
  73. Skin … the texture like the pit of a peach —Stanley Elkin
  74. Skin tight and rugged as a mountain climber’s —Ward Just
  75. The skin under the eyes was gray, as though she had stayed up every night since puberty —Ella Leffland
  76. Skin [a baby’s] was delicious to touch, fine-grained and blemishless, like silk without the worminess —John Updike
  77. Skin was pale and drawn, her bones lay like shadows under it —William H. Gass
  78. Skin was reddish brown like that of an overbaked apple —Jerzy Kosinski
  79. Skin [of bald scalp] was sunburned, and ridged like dried leather —Cornell Woolrich
  80. Skin … weathering toward sunset like cracked glaze on porcelain —Dick Francis
  81. The startling whiteness of her skin, lush and vulnerable, was like the petal of a gardenia —Kaatje Hurlbut
  82. The texture of her skin was round and hard like the rind of winter fruit —Ellen Glasgow
  83. The texture of his skin, like coffee grounds —Charles Johnson
  84. White skin that looks like thin paper —John Cheever

skin


Past participle: skinned
Gerund: skinning
Imperative
skin
skin
Present
I skin
you skin
he/she/it skins
we skin
you skin
they skin
Preterite
I skinned
you skinned
he/she/it skinned
we skinned
you skinned
they skinned
Present Continuous
I am skinning
you are skinning
he/she/it is skinning
we are skinning
you are skinning
they are skinning
Present Perfect
I have skinned
you have skinned
he/she/it has skinned
we have skinned
you have skinned
they have skinned
Past Continuous
I was skinning
you were skinning
he/she/it was skinning
we were skinning
you were skinning
they were skinning
Past Perfect
I had skinned
you had skinned
he/she/it had skinned
we had skinned
you had skinned
they had skinned
Future
I will skin
you will skin
he/she/it will skin
we will skin
you will skin
they will skin
Future Perfect
I will have skinned
you will have skinned
he/she/it will have skinned
we will have skinned
you will have skinned
they will have skinned
Future Continuous
I will be skinning
you will be skinning
he/she/it will be skinning
we will be skinning
you will be skinning
they will be skinning
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been skinning
you have been skinning
he/she/it has been skinning
we have been skinning
you have been skinning
they have been skinning
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been skinning
you will have been skinning
he/she/it will have been skinning
we will have been skinning
you will have been skinning
they will have been skinning
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been skinning
you had been skinning
he/she/it had been skinning
we had been skinning
you had been skinning
they had been skinning
Conditional
I would skin
you would skin
he/she/it would skin
we would skin
you would skin
they would skin
Past Conditional
I would have skinned
you would have skinned
he/she/it would have skinned
we would have skinned
you would have skinned
they would have skinned

skin


1. The body’s waterproof covering; its largest organ, with two main layers: the epidermis and dermis. See dermis, epidermis, subcutaneous tissue.2. To remove the skin from food.
Thesaurus
Noun1.skin - a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touchskin - a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body"cutis, tegumentinvestment - outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organismthick skin - skin that is very thick (as an elephant or rhinoceros)body covering - any covering for the body or a body partpressure point - an area on the skin that is highly sensitive to pressure; "you must know the pressure points in order to administer shiatsu"skin graft - a piece of skin taken from a donor area and surgically grafted at the site of an injury or burnbuff - bare skin; naked; "swimming in the buff"dewlap - a hanging fold of loose skin on an elderly person's neckepidermis, cuticle - the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebratesskin cell - any of the cells making up the skincorium, derma, dermis - the deep vascular inner layer of the skinmacule, macula - a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseasesfreckle, lentigo - a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skinliver spot - a type of skin disease that causes brown spots on the skinmilium, whitehead - a small whitish lump in the skin due to a clogged sebaceous glandblackhead, comedo - a black-tipped plug clogging a pore of the skinpore - any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animalscab - the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesionconnective tissue - tissue of mesodermal origin consisting of e.g. collagen fibroblasts and fatty cells; supports organs and fills spaces between them and forms tendons and ligamentssudoriferous gland, sweat gland - any of the glands in the skin that secrete perspirationintegumentary system - the skin and its appendagesfree nerve ending - microscopic sensory nerve endings in the skin that are not connected to any specific sensory receptorPacinian corpuscle - a specialized bulblike nerve ending located in the subcutaneous tissue of the skin; occurs abundantly in the skin of palms and soles and joints and genitalsforeskin, prepuce - a fold of skin covering the tip of the penisforeskin, prepuce - a fold of skin covering the tip of the clitorisscalp - the skin that covers the top of the head; "they wanted to take his scalp as a trophy"cuticle - the dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenailagnail, hangnail - a loose narrow strip of skin near the base of a fingernail; tearing it produces a painful sore that is easily infectedcrinkle, wrinkle, furrow, crease, seam, line - a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface; "his face has many lines"; "ironing gets rid of most wrinkles"melanin - insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers
2.skin - an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"aircraft - a vehicle that can flysurface - the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
3.skin - body covering of a living animalhide, peltbody covering - any covering for the body or a body part
4.skin - a person's skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin"aliveness, animation, living, life - the condition of living or the state of being alive; "while there's life there's hope"; "life depends on many chemical and physical processes"
5.skin - the rind of a fruit or vegetableskin - the rind of a fruit or vegetable peelrind - the natural outer covering of food (usually removed before eating)edible fruit - edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet fleshjacket - the outer skin of a potatobanana peel, banana skin - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded); "he slipped on a banana skin and almost fell"lemon peel, lemon rind - the rind of a lemonorange peel, orange rind - the rind of an orange
6.skin - a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animalbag - a flexible container with a single opening; "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag"water skin, waterskin - a container of skin for holding waterwineskin - an animal skin (usually a goatskin) that forms a bag and is used to hold and dispense wine
Verb1.skin - climb awkwardly, as if by scramblingshin, shinny, clamber, scramble, sputter, struggleclimb - move with difficulty, by grasping
2.skin - bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell"scrapeinjure, wound - cause injuries or bodily harm to
3.skin - remove the bark of a treeskin - remove the bark of a tree barkstrip - remove the surface from; "strip wood"
4.skin - strip the skin off; "pare apples"peel, parepeel off - peel off the outer layer of somethingstrip - remove the surface from; "strip wood"flay - strip the skin off

skin

noun1. complexion, colouring, skin tone, cuticle, epidermis, dermis His skin is clear and smooth.2. hide, fleece, pelt, fell, integument, tegument That was real crocodile skin.3. peel, rind, husk, casing, outside, crust banana skins4. film, coating, coat, membrane Stir the custard occasionally to prevent a skin forming.verb1. peel, pare, hull two tomatoes, skinned, peeled and chopped2. scrape, graze, bark, flay, excoriate, abrade He fell down and skinned his knee.by the skin of your teeth narrowly, only just, by a whisker (informal), by a narrow margin, by a hair's-breadth He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.get under your skin (Informal) annoy, irritate, aggravate (informal), needle (informal), nettle, irk, grate on, get on your nerves (informal), piss you off (taboo slang), get in your hair (informal), rub you up the wrong way Her mannerisms can just get under your skin and needle you.Related words
technical name cutis
adjective cutaneous, dermatoid
fear dermatophobia

skin

noun1. The tissue forming the external covering of the body:epidermis, integument.2. A thin outer covering of an object:lamina, membrane, sheath, sheathing.3. The outer covering of a fruit:peel, rind.verb1. To remove the skin of:decorticate, pare, peel, scale, strip.2. To furnish with a covering of a different material:clad, cover, face, sheathe, side.3. Slang. To exploit (another) by charging too much for something:fleece, overcharge.Slang: clip, gouge, nick, rip off, scalp, soak.Idioms: make someone pay through the nose, take someone for a ride , take someone to the cleaners .
Translations
皮肤薄层剥皮壳外皮

skin

(skin) noun1. the natural outer covering of an animal or person. She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin. 皮膚 皮肤2. a thin outer layer, as on a fruit. a banana-skin; onion-skins. 外皮,外層 (植物、果子等)外皮,壳 3. a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid. Boiled milk often has a skin on it. 液體冷卻後表面形成的薄層 (尤指液体冷却时形成的)薄层,皮 verbpast tense, past participle skinned to remove the skin from. He skinned and cooked the rabbit. 剝皮 剥皮ˈskin-diving noun diving and swimming under water with simple equipment (a mask, flippers etc). 穿戴簡單裝備潛水 轻装潜水,潜游 ˈskin flick noun a pornographic film. 色情片 裸体色情影片ˈskin-ˈtight adjective fitting as tightly as one's skin. skin-tight jeans; Her new sweater is skin-tight. 緊身的 紧身的by the skin of one's teeth very narrowly; only just. We escaped by the skin of our teeth. 好不容易,僥倖 好不容易才...,勉强

skin

果皮zhCN, 皮肤zhCN

skin


skin

1. n. a dollar bill. This ticket cost me a couple of skins—and it’s not worth it. You got a skin for the tollbooth? 2. and skinhead n. someone with a shaved or bald head. (Some such persons may also engage in political violence.) Who’s the skinhead with the earrings? 3. tv. to cheat or overcharge someone. The guy who sold me this car really skinned me.
See:
  • (a) thin skin
  • (all) skin and bones
  • a banana skin
  • a thick skin
  • a thick/thin skin
  • a thin skin
  • be (all) brothers/sisters under the skin
  • be (all) skin and bone(s)
  • be brothers/sisters under the skin
  • be no skin off (one's) back
  • be no skin off (one's) nose
  • be no skin off (one's) teeth
  • be skin and bone
  • be soaked to the skin
  • be/get soaked to the skin
  • beauty is (only) skin-deep
  • beauty is only skin deep
  • Beauty is only skin-deep
  • by the skin of (one's) teeth
  • by the skin of one's teeth
  • by the skin of teeth
  • by the skin of your teeth
  • comfortable in (one's) own skin
  • do something by the skin of your teeth
  • drenched to the skin
  • get under (one's) skin
  • get under skin
  • get under somebody's skin
  • get under someone's skin
  • get under someone's skin, to
  • get under your skin
  • give (one) skin
  • give (one) some skin
  • Give me five!
  • Give me skin!
  • Give me some skin!
  • give some skin
  • give someone skin
  • have a hide like a rhinoceros
  • have a hide/skin like a rhinoceros
  • have a skin like a rhinoceros
  • have a thick skin
  • have a thin skin
  • have skin in the game
  • have/put skin in the game
  • It's no skin off my nose
  • it's no skin off my, your, his, etc. nose
  • jump in (one's) skin
  • jump out of (one's) skin
  • jump out of one's skin
  • jump out of skin
  • jump out of your skin
  • knock some skin
  • knock someone some skin
  • Let every man skin his own skunk
  • Let every man skin his own skunk.
  • make (one's) flesh crawl
  • make (one's) skin crawl
  • make flesh crawl
  • make one's flesh creep
  • make skin
  • make your skin crawl
  • more than one way to skin a cat
  • more than one way to skin a cat, there's
  • nearly jump out of (one's) skin
  • no skin off (one's) back
  • no skin off (one's) teeth
  • no skin off my nose, it's/that's
  • no skin off one's nose
  • no skin off teeth
  • nothing but skin and bones
  • nothing but skin and bones and skin and bones
  • play out of (one's) skin
  • run out of (one's) skin
  • save (one's) hide
  • save (one's) neck
  • save (one's) own hide
  • save (one's) own skin
  • save (one's) skin
  • save one's bacon
  • save one's skin, to
  • save skin
  • save somebody's/your neck/skin/hide
  • save someone's skin
  • save your skin
  • shirts and skins
  • skin
  • skin (one) alive
  • skin a goat
  • skin alive
  • skin an eel by the tail
  • skin and bone
  • skin and bones
  • skin and bones, (nothing but)
  • skin flick
  • skin game
  • skin in the game
  • skin me
  • Skin me!
  • skin of your teeth
  • skin somebody alive
  • skin someone alive
  • skin the bear at once
  • skin up
  • skins
  • slip (one) some skin
  • slip on a banana skin
  • soak (one) to the skin
  • soak to the skin
  • soaked to the skin
  • there are many ways to skin a cat
  • there's more than one way to skin a cat
  • thick skin
  • thick skin, to have a
  • under (one's)/the skin
  • under the skin

skin


skin,

the flexible tissue (integument) enclosing the body of vertebrate animals. In humans and other mammals, the skin operates a complex organ of numerous structures (sometimes called the integumentary system) serving vital protective and metabolic functions. It contains two main layers of cells: a thin outer layer, the epidermis, and a thicker inner layer, the dermis. Along the internal surface of the epidermis, young cells continuously multiply, pushing the older cells outward. At the outer surface the older cells flatten and overlap to form a tough membrane and gradually shed as calluses or collections of dead skin. Hornshorn,
in zoology, one of a pair of structures projecting from the head of a hoofed animal, used chiefly as a weapon. In cattle, sheep, Old World antelopes, and related animals the horns are permanent and unbranched and are usually present in both sexes.
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, hoofshoof,
horny epidermal casing at the end of the digits of an ungulate (hoofed) mammal. In the even-toed ungulates, such as swine, deer, and cattle, the hoof is cloven; in the odd-toed ungulates, such as the horse and the rhinoceros, it is solid.
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, hairhair,
slender threadlike outgrowth from the skin of mammals. In some animals hair grows in dense profusion and is called fur or wool. Although all mammals show some indication of hair formation, dense hair is more common among species located in colder climates and has the
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 (fur), feathersfeathers,
outgrowths of the skin, constituting the plumage of birds. Feathers grow only along certain definite tracts (pterylae), which vary in different groups of birds.
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, and scalesscale,
in zoology, an outgrowth, either bony or horny, of the skin of an animal. The major component of the scales of fishes is bone, and they are formed directly in the skin membrane as the fish grows.
..... Click the link for more information.
 are evolutionary adaptations of the epidermis. Although the epidermis has no blood vessels, its deeper strata contain melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin. The underlying dermis consists of connective tissue in which are embedded blood vessels, lymph channels, nerve endings, sweat glands, sebaceous glandssebaceous gland
, gland in the skin of mammals that secretes an oily substance called sebum. In humans, sebaceous glands are primarily found in association with hair follicles but also occur in hairless areas of the skin, except for the palms of the hand and soles of the feet.
..... Click the link for more information.
, fat cells, hair follicles, and muscles. The nerve endings, called receptors, perform an important sensory function. They respond to various stimuli, including contact, heat, and cold. Response to cold activates the erector muscles, causing hair or fur to stand erect; fright also causes this reaction. From the outer surface of the dermis extend numerous projections (papillae) that fit into pits on the inner surface of the epidermis so that the two layers are firmly locked together. In humans, whorls on the fingers show where the epidermis falls between rows of papillae, making the patterns used in fingerprinting. The skin provides a barrier against invasion by outside organisms and protects underlying tissues and organs from abrasion and other injury, and its pigments shield the body from the dangerous ultraviolet rays in sunlight. It also waterproofs the body, preventing excessive loss or gain of bodily moisture. Human skin performs several functions that help maintain normal body temperature: its numerous sweat glands excrete waste products along with salt-laden moisture, the evaporation of which may account, in certain circumstances, for as much as 90% of the cooling of the body; its fat cells act as insulation against cold; and when the body overheats, the skin's extensive small blood vessels carry warm blood near the surface where it is cooled. The skin is lubricated by its own oil glands, which keep both the outside layer of the epidermis and the hair from drying to brittleness. Human skin has remarkable self-healing properties, particularly when only the epidermis is damaged. Even when the injury damages the dermis, healing may still be complete if the wounded area occurs in a part of the body with a rich blood supply. Deeper wounds, penetrating to the underlying tissue, heal by scar formation. Scar tissue lacks the infection-resisting and metabolic functions of healthy skin; hence, sufficiently extensive skin loss by widespread burns or wounds may cause death.

Skin

The entire outer surface of the body and the principal boundary between the external environment and the body's internal environment of cells and fluids. Skin serves as the primary barrier against the intrusion of foreign elements and organisms into the body, and also as a large and complex sense organ through which animals explore and learn about the external world. In addition, skin functions to maintain the homeostasis of the body's constituents, acting as a barrier to the loss of various ions and nutrients by diffusion. For terrestrial animals, it also serves as an effective barrier to water loss, without which most land animals would rapidly become desiccated and die.

The skin of humans and other mammals can be divided into two distinct regions, the epidermis and the dermis.

The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It varies in thickness from 0.1 mm in most of the protected areas of the skin to approximately 1 mm in those regions exposed to considerable friction, such as the soles of the feet and palms of the hands. The epidermis consists of a great many horizontally oriented layers of cells. The outermost layer, the stratum corneum, consists of many layers of this packed cellular debris, forming an effective barrier to water loss from lower layers of the skin. The lowest levels of stratum germinativum constitute the portion of the skin that contains melanocytes, cells that produce the dark pigment melanin. Different levels of melanin secretion are responsible for the large range of pigmentation observed among humans.

The dermis plays a supportive and nutritive role for the epidermis. The epidermis has no blood supply of its own. However, nutrients and oxygen are apparently provided by diffusion from the blood supply of the underlying dermis. The average thickness of the dermis is 1–3 mm. It is in this layer that the sebaceous and sweat glands are located and in which the hair follicles originate. The products of all these sets of glands are derived from the rich blood supply of the dermis. Hair, sweat glands, and mammary glands (which are modified sweat glands) are skin inclusions unique to mammals. See Hair, Thermoregulation

Skin

A non-load-bearing exterior wall.

Skin

 

the external covering of the body of animals and man. It protects the organism against external factors. In addition, its functions include sense of touch, metabolism (including gas exchange), excretion, and sometimes, thermoregulation. The skin prevents microorganisms and toxic substances from entering the body, protects the body from mechanical injuries, receives mechanical, thermal, and pain stimuli, determines the animal’s color, and excretes odorous or toxic substances or nutrients that are signals, defense mechanisms, or means of feeding offspring. In flying animals (for example, birds) or in animals that swim well, such as dolphins, the extremely high aerodynamic or hydrodynamic qualities are largely determined by the properties and active function of the skin and its derivatives.

The skin consists of an external (epithelial) layer and internal (connective-tissue) layers separated by a basal membrane and often forming numerous derivatives. The epithelial layer has a great variety of uni- or multi-cellular glands. The solid products of epithelial excretions may serve as skeletal and protective elements (for example, mollusk shells and the enamel on sharks’ scales). The products of the degeneration of some of the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells form a chitinous shell (the skeleton of arthropods) and an organ of chemical and mechanical protection—the cuticle of parasitic worms, which can resist the active digestive enzymes of the host’s intestine. Unlike invertebrates, which have a single layer of cells, vertebrates have a multilayered epithelium. In terrestrial vertebrates, all the cells of the external layers degenerate into horny tissue, forming a continuously renewed horny layer of epidermis, horny scales, hairs, feathers, and claws. The sloughing off of horny cells helps keep the skin clean. The horny layer in higher vertebrates and the chitinous shell in arthropods enables many of them to resist the drying action of the atmosphere on terrestrial animals. By retaining body heat, hairs and feathers make it possible for some mammals and birds to remain active even when the temperature is below 0°C.

In vertebrates and cephalopod mollusks the connective-tissue layer or dermis forms a network of collagenous and elastin fibers which make the skin strong and elastic. It forms bony and other types of scales in fish and cutaneous ossifications in reptiles, all of which function as armor.

An adult human being has 1.5–2 sq m of skin, whose thickness in different parts of the body varies from 0.5 to 4 mm. There are a number of layers in the epidermis: the basal and prickle-cell layers, which make up the germinative or malpighian layer, the granular layer, the hyaline layer, and the horny layer. Merkel cells are located in the lower layers of the epidermis. The sloughed-off cells of the horny layer are replaced by cells from the basal layer, which move to the surface. Thus, the various layers of the epidermis are stages in the conversion (differentiation) of basal-layer cells into horny cells. Because of differentiation, the cells lose their capacity for multiplication and for the accumulation of prokeratin fibrils—bundles of very fine (50–80 angstroms [A]) filaments of fibrous protein with a molecular weight of about 640,000. Later the accelerated synthesis of prokeratin causes the appearance of keratohyaline “granules” (accumulations of fibrous protein) in close contact with the fibrils.

The cells of the granular and hyaline layers, which contain a great deal of sulfurous amino acids, die after becoming almost solidly filled with keratin. Keratin consists of filaments about 75 A thick embedded in amorphous protein. As a result of oxidation, numerous SH groups of keratin molecules become locked into intermolecular S-S bridges. Keratin, which is characterized by considerable chemical stability, makes up about two-thirds of the weight of the cells in the horny layer.

The epidermal cells are completely renewed approximately every 20 days. In most mammals and in man, the epidermis forms sebaceous, sweat, and milk glands, as well as hair. The secretion of the sebaceous glands (sebum) lubricates the epidermis and hair, protecting them to some degree from getting wet. The sweat glands, which excrete several liters per day, have a role in thermoregulation. The evaporation of sweat from the surface of the skin absorbs excess heat and prevents the body from overheating. Some metabolic products are excreted in sweat (specifically urea, which is an important factor in kidney diseases).

The dermis consists of two layers: the papillary layer, which is next to the epidermis, and the reticular layer, which is deeper. The papillary layer forms papillae and crests that press into the epidermis, creating the markings on the skin. In addition to connective-tissue cells, the papillary layer contains a loose network of thin collagenous and elastin fibers, as well as smooth-muscle fibers. The latter help regulate the emission of heat. The reticular layer consists of dense connective tissue that forms a network of bundles of comparatively thick collagenous and elastin fibers that run parallel and at an oblique angle to the skin surface. Deep portions of the hair follicles and glands are embedded in the reticular layer. The epidermis and the dermis may contain pigment cells that protect the tissues against ultraviolet radiation and give the skin its color. (The pigment cells also account for the ability of some animals to change color readily.)

The blood vessels in the deep layers of the skin form an arterial network from which the vessels proceed to the surface layer. The lymphatic system consists of true lymphatic vessels located in the papillary layer of the dermis and connected to the subpapillary and subcutaneous lymphatic networks. The vast number of sensory nerve endings in the skin ensure a quick reaction to changing environmental stimuli. There are 100–200 pain receptors per sq cm of skin: 25 for touch alone, 12–15 for cold, and one to two for heat. The palm surface, the fingertips, and the tip of the nose are the most sensitive areas. Particularly on the fingertips, the skin is covered with complex markings that are highly specific to each individual and that do not change with age.

One of the main functions of human skin is thermoregulation. About 80 percent of all the heat emitted by the human body passes through the skin by convection, evaporation, and radiation. Virtually all the gases diffuse through the skin. However, skin respiration (entry of oxygen and elimination of carbon dioxide) constitutes only 1–1.5 percent of the total gas exchange. The skin also plays an important part in metabolism—including water-salt, carbohydrate, protein, and enzyme metabolism. The skin’s ability to absorb certain fat-soluble substances and volatile liquids makes possible the action of ointments and some externally administered drugs. Intimately associated with the vital activity of the entire organism, the skin is often affected by various organic and systemic functional disorders, which may be manifested in itching, burning sensations, redness, and rashes. Conversely, skin diseases or injuries may cause a general bodily reaction (for example, after-burn disease).

REFERENCES

Shmal’gauzen, I. I. Osnovy sravnitel’noi anatomii pozvonoch-nykh, 4th ed. Moscow, 1947.
Mnogotomnoe rukovodstvo po dermato-venerologii, vol. 2. Leningrad, 1961.
Gistologiia. Edited by V. G. Eliseev. Moscow, 1963.
Beklemishev, V. N. Osnovy sravnitel’noi anatomii bespozvonochnykh, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Moscow, 1964.
Pavlov, S. T. Kozhnye i venericheskie bolezni, 2nd ed. Leningrad, 1969.
Mercer, E. H. Keratin and Keratinization: An Essay in Molecular Biology. Oxford, 1961.
Montagna, W. The Structure and Function of Skin, 2nd ed. New York, 1962.
Biology of the Skin and Hair Growth. Edited by A. G. Lyne and B. F. Short. Sydney, 1965.

E. B. VSEVOLODOV and I. IA. SHAKHTMEISTER

skin

[skin] (aerospace engineering) The covering of a body, such as the covering of a fuselage, a wing, a hull, or an entire aircraft. (anatomy) The external covering of the vertebrate body, consisting of two layers, the outer epidermis and the inner dermis. (building construction) The exterior wall of a building. (engineering) In flexible bag molding, a protective covering for the mold; it may consist of a thin piece of plywood or a thin hardwood. (metallurgy) A thin outside layer of metal differing in composition, structure, or other characteristics from the main mass of metal but not formed by bonding or electroplating.

skin

A non-load-bearing exterior wall; often composed of prefabricated panels; also see curtain wall.

skin

The covering of a body, of whatever material, such as the covering of a fuselage, a wing, a hull, an entire aircraft, etc.; a body shell, such as of a rocket; the surface of a body.

skin

1. a. the tissue forming the outer covering of the vertebrate body: it consists of two layers (see dermis, epidermis), the outermost of which may be covered with hair, scales, feathers, etc. It is mainly protective and sensory in function b. (as modifier): a skin disease 2. any similar covering in a plant or lower animal 3. the outer covering surface of a vessel, rocket, etc. 4. Informal (in jazz or pop use) a drum 5. Slang a cigarette paper used for rolling a cannabis cigarette

skin

(1) Regarding alternating current, see skin effect.

(2) A custom look and feel for a graphical interface (GUI). Operating systems and applications may have a built-in selection of skins or accept new ones from third parties. Also called "themes," skins include the background scenes, menu and button styles, colors, fonts, window borders and sometimes different arrangements and locations of the elements. See theme aware and app reskinning.


Skins for Windows
Stardock's WindowBlinds offers a host of custom looks for Windows. (Image courtesy of Stardock Corporation, Inc., www.stardock.com)







(3) A covering for hardware. There are numerous vinyl coverings that stick onto cellphones, iPods, the backs of laptops and the sides of tower cases. They depict myriad subjects such as sports, high-tech and fantasy.


Hardware Skins
Skinit not only lets people choose from hundreds of designs, but users can fashion their own at the Skinit website. (Image courtesy of Skinit, Inc., www.skinit.com)

skin


skin

 [skin] the outer covering of the body. The skin is the largest organ of the body, and it performs a number of vital functions. It serves as a protective barrier against microorganisms. It helps shield the delicate, sensitive tissues underneath from mechanical and other injuries. It acts as an insulator against heat and cold, and helps eliminate body wastes in the form of perspiration. It guards against excessive exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun by producing a protective pigmentation, and it helps produce the body's supply of vitamin D. Its sense receptors enable the body to feel pain, cold, heat, touch, and pressure. The skin consists of two main parts: an outer layer, the epidermis, and an inner layer, the corium (or dermis).
Epidermis. The epidermis is thinner than the corium, and is made up of several layers of different kinds of cells. The number of cells varies in different parts of the body; the greatest number is in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, where the skin is thickest.

The cells in the outer or horny layer of the epidermis are constantly being shed and replaced by new cells from its bottom layers in the lower epidermis. The cells of the protective, horny layer are nonliving and require no supply of blood for nourishment. As long as the horny outer layer remains intact, microorganisms cannot enter.
Corium. Underneath the epidermis is the thicker part of the skin, the corium, or dermis, which is made up of connective tissue that contains blood vessels and nerves. It projects into the epidermis in ridges called papillae of the corium. The nerves that extend through the corium end in the papillae. The various skin sensations, such as touch, pain, pressure, heat, and cold, are felt through these nerves. The reaction to heat and cold causes the expansion and contraction of the blood capillaries of the corium. This in turn causes more or less blood to flow through the skin, resulting in greater or smaller loss of body heat (see temperature).

The sweat glands are situated deep in the corium. They collect fluid containing water, salt, and waste products from the blood and carry it away in canals that end in pores on the skin surface, where it is deposited as sweat. Perspiration helps regulate body temperature as well, because cooling of the skin occurs when sweat evaporates. The sebaceous glands are also in the corium. They secrete the oil that keeps the skin surface lubricated.
Beneath the corium is a layer of subcutaneous tissue. This tissue helps insulate the body against heat and cold, and cushions it against shock.
The hair and nails are outgrowths of the skin. The roots of the hair lie in follicles, or pockets of epidermal cells situated in the corium. Hair grows from the roots, but the hair cells die while still in the follicles, and the closely packed remains that are pushed upward form the hair shaft that is seen on the surface of the skin.
The nails grow in much the same way as the hair. The nail bed, like the hair root, is situated in the corium. The pink color of the nails is due to their translucent quality which allows the blood capillaries of the corium to show through.
Normal skin. From Frazier et al., 2000.
skin test application of a substance to the skin, or intradermal injection of a substance, to permit observation of the body's reaction to it. Such a test detects a person's sensitivity to such allergens as dust and pollen, or to preparations of microorganisms believed to be the cause of a disorder.

There are several types of skin tests, including the patch test, the scratch test, and the intradermal test.Patch Test. This is the simplest type of skin test. A small piece of gauze or filter paper is impregnated with a minute quantity of the substance to be tested and is applied to the skin, usually on the forearm. After a certain length of time the patch is removed and the reaction observed. If there is no reaction, the test result is said to be negative; if the skin is reddened or swollen, the result is positive.

The patch test is used most often in testing for skin allergies, especially contact dermatitis.
Scratch Test. In this test, one or more small scratches or superficial cuts are made in the skin, and a minute amount of the substance to be tested is inserted in the scratches and allowed to remain there for a short time. If no reaction has occurred after 30 minutes, the substance is removed and the test is considered negative. If there is redness or swelling at the scratch sites, the test is considered positive.

The scratch test is often used in testing for allergies. A complete screening for allergic sensitivity may require numerous skin tests. Only an extremely minute quantity of the substance can be used in each test since severe allergic reactions can occur.
The scratch test is also used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. In Pirquet's reaction, for example, tuberculin is used, and the local inflammatory reaction that results is more marked in tuberculous persons than in normal ones.
Intradermal Tests. In these tests, the substance under study is injected between the layers of skin. Intradermal tests are used for diagnosis of infectious diseases and determination of susceptibility to a disease or sensitivity to an allergen.

In the intradermal test for tuberculosis, the Mantoux test, a purified protein derivative (PPD), prepared from tubercle bacilli, is injected. In a positive result, the area becomes reddened or inflamed within 72 hours. This indicates past or present infection with or exposure to the tubercle bacillus. An infection that has been present for at least 2 to 8 weeks will usually be revealed by the test.
The Schick test is used to determine susceptibility to diphtheria. A very small dose of diphtheria antitoxin is injected into the forearm. In a positive reaction the area becomes red and remains so for about a week. If no reaction occurs, the person is immune to the disease.
The trichophytin test is sometimes used in diagnosing suspected cases of superficial fungus infection of the skin, such as ringworm. In the presence of infection by the fungus Trichophyton, an injection of trichophytin, which is prepared from cultures of the fungus, will produce a reaction similar to the tuberculin reaction. Skin tests, of course, are always made in an area separate from the infected area.
In addition to their frequent use in testing for allergies, intradermal tests are employed in the diagnosis of parasitic infections, such as schistosomiasis, other fungus diseases besides trichophytosis, and mumps.

skin

(skin), [TA] The membranous protective covering of the body, consisting of the epidermis and dermis (corium). Synonym(s): cutis [TA] [A.S. scinn]

skin

(skĭn)n. The membranous tissue forming the external covering or integument of an animal and consisting in vertebrates of the epidermis and dermis.v. skinned, skinning, skins v.tr. To bruise, cut, or injure the skin or surface of: She skinned her knee.

skin

Vox populi adjective Cutaneous noun Anatomy Cutis The outer integument of the body which consists of epidermis and dermis, the latter of which rests on subcutaneous tissue. See Aging skin, Artificial skin, Blue skin, Cigarette-paper skin, Composite cultured skin, Diamond skin, Elephant skin, Glossy skin, Harlequin skin, Hide-bound skin, Leopard skin, Lizard skin, Moleskin, Moroccan leather skin, Paper money skin, Red skin, Sandpaper skin, Second Skin®, Spray-on skin, Swiss cheese skin, Washerwoman skin.

skin

(skin) [TA] The membranous protective covering of the body, consisting of the epidermis and corium (dermis).
Synonym(s): cutis [TA] .
[A.S. scinn]

skin

S09-865660 (skin) STRUCTURE OF THE SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUEThe organ that forms the outer surface of the body. It shields the body against infection, dehydration, and temperature changes; provides sensory information about the environment; manufactures vitamin D; and excretes salts and small amounts of urea.

Skin consists of two major divisions: the epidermis and the dermis. Depending on its location and local function, skin varies in terms of its thickness, strength, presence of hair, nails, or glands, pigmentation, vascularity, nerve supply, and keratinization. Skin may be classified as thin and hairy or thick and hairless (glabrous). Thin hairy skin covers most of the body. Glabrous skin covers the surface of the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and flexor surfaces of the digits. See: illustration; hair for illus; burn; dermatitis; dermis; eczema; epidermis; rash

alligator skin

Severe scaling of the skin with formation of thick plates resembling the hide of an alligator. See: ichthyosis

artificial skin

Human skin equivalent.

bronzed skin

Brownish hyperpigmentation of the skin, seen in Addison's disease and hemochromatosis, some cases of diabetes mellitus, and cirrhosis.

deciduous skin

Keratolysis.

elastic skin

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

foreign bodies in the skin

Objects that enter the skin accidentally or are inserted deliberately. The areas involved are cleaned carefully. Foreign material can be removed carefully piece by piece or by vigorous swabbing with gauze or a brush and a soapy solution. A sterile dressing should be used.

For removal of a small foreign body, the area is cleaned first with mild soap and warm water. A clean needle can be sterilized by heating it to a dull or bright red in a flame; this can be done with a single match. Because both ends of the needle get hot, it is wise to hold the far end in a nonconductor such as a fold of paper or a cork. The needle is allowed to cool. A black deposit on its surface should be disregarded; it is sterile carbon and does not interfere with the procedure. The needle is introduced at right angles to the direction of the sliver, and the sliver is lifted out. Most people attempt to stick the needle in the direction of the foreign body and consequently thrust many times before they manage to lift the sliver out. When the sliver is removed, an antiseptic is applied and the wound covered with a sterile dressing. Tetanus antitoxin or a tetanus booster may be required, depending on the history of immunization.

glabrous skin

Skin that does not contain hair follicles, such as that over the palms and soles.

glossy skin

Shiny appearance of the skin due to atrophy or injury to nerves.

hidebound skin

Scleroderma.

loose skin

Hypertrophy of the skin.

parchment skin

Atrophy of the skin with stretching.

photoaged skin

Skin changes caused by chronic sun exposure. This condition is prevented by avoiding suntanning and sunburning and has been treated with topical tretinoin and chemical peels. Synonym: photodamaged skin

photodamaged skin

Photoaged skin.

piebald skin

Vitiligo.

scarf skin

The cuticle, epidermis; the outer layer of the skin.

sun-damaged skin

Photoaged skin.

tissue-engineered skin

Human skin equivalent.

true skin

Dermis.

skin

The body's outer covering. The skin is a major organ, of area 5–6 m2. It is self-regenerating, self-lubricating and self-repairing and provides heat regulation. It is sensitive to touch, pressure, pain and temperature. It protects against solar radiation and bacterial infection and synthesizes vitamin D. The lower layer, the true skin (corium) is living, the outer layer (epidermis) has an external layer of dead, flattened horny cells.
Fig. 285 Skin. A section of the human skin showing the dermis.Fig. 285 Skin . A section of the human skin showing the dermis.

skin

an organ that forms the outer covering of an animal that is external to the main musculature, often bearing scales, hair or feathers. Skin is the most widespread organ of the body and consists of an EPIDERMIS derived from the embryonic ECTODERM, and a DERMIS originating from a MESODERMIS. The epidermis is often hardened and covered by a cuticle, but may be only one cell thick.

The subcutaneous fat of the dermis acts as insulation and reduces heat loss. Heat is also conserved by the skin in cold conditions by contraction of the superficial blood vessels which diverts blood to lower layers of the skin. In some structures, such as the ear, special shunt vessels occur which dilate in cold conditions and pass blood directly from arterioles to venules, thus bypassing the superficial capillaries to reduce heat loss.

skin

(skin) [TA] Membranous protective body covering, consisting of epidermis and dermis (corium).
Synonym(s): cutis [TA] .
[A.S. scinn ]

Patient discussion about skin

Q. What are the causes of viral blisters on the skin? For a few months now I've been having these hard viral blisters on my fingers. The only way to get rid of them is with freezed carbon. It does go away with that treatment- after a few weeks but then a new one appears. How can I prevent it from "attacking" again??A. These viral blisters you are describing are caused by HPV (papilloma virus), and are very hard to get rid of without treatment with freezed carbon. Many of us have the virus but not everyone gets the actual infection. There is not a proved way of preventing from it to happen again after treatment, unfortunately..

Q. anyone knows how to stop hard skin on the feet from becoming cracked??? during summer my feet got lots of hard skin and in the heel area the skin actually got cracked kinda deep. it hurts now and the cracks are starting to get infected I guess... do u guys know how to solve this?? I know there are some creams for that but I thought maybe now it's too late for that and I need something stronger?A. There are good creams for moisterizing the skin of your feet on a daily basis, however now that you feel they might be infected you should see a dermatologist for some better treatment.

Q. How can you know if a mole is a skin cancer or not? I'm only 15, but I’ve had this small thing on my right shoulder for a reeeeaaaally long time. It's the same color as my skin. It’s smaller than the head of a pencil eraser, perfectly round, and its smooth. I've never worried about it seriously, until about a week ago, when I read an article in a magazine about skin cancer. Even then I wouldn't have worried about it, because It didn't really match any of the symptoms, except one. It did bleed once about 2 1/2 years ago. And it said bleeding was a big sign I don't know, what do you think? And please try and say something other than," go have it checked out". Because I currently have no insurance. Thanks :]A. If I’m not mistaken- there are clinics that do free checkups for skin cancer. I know that in my town there are couple. Here is a link I got when I googled “do free checks for skin cancer”:
http://skinsurgeryclinic.co.nz/free.htm
look for one near your home.

More discussions about skin

Skin


Skin

ISO 3166-3 code for Sikkim, which acceded to India in 1975. ISO 3166-3 codes are used to indicate names of countries that are no longer used.

SKIn


AcronymDefinition
SKInStealth Keyboard Interceptor
SKInSamen Kerk in Nederland (Dutch: Together Church in the Netherlands)
SKInStudent Kouncil of Intertribal Nations (student organization; University of Nebraska at Kearney; Kearney, NE)

skin


Related to skin: Skin diseases, Skin rashes
  • all
  • noun
  • verb
  • phrase

Synonyms for skin

noun complexion

Synonyms

  • complexion
  • colouring
  • skin tone
  • cuticle
  • epidermis
  • dermis

noun hide

Synonyms

  • hide
  • fleece
  • pelt
  • fell
  • integument
  • tegument

noun peel

Synonyms

  • peel
  • rind
  • husk
  • casing
  • outside
  • crust

noun film

Synonyms

  • film
  • coating
  • coat
  • membrane

verb peel

Synonyms

  • peel
  • pare
  • hull

verb scrape

Synonyms

  • scrape
  • graze
  • bark
  • flay
  • excoriate
  • abrade

phrase by the skin of your teeth

Synonyms

  • narrowly
  • only just
  • by a whisker
  • by a narrow margin
  • by a hair's-breadth

phrase get under your skin

Synonyms

  • annoy
  • irritate
  • aggravate
  • needle
  • nettle
  • irk
  • grate on
  • get on your nerves
  • piss you off
  • get in your hair
  • rub you up the wrong way

Synonyms for skin

noun the tissue forming the external covering of the body

Synonyms

  • epidermis
  • integument

noun a thin outer covering of an object

Synonyms

  • lamina
  • membrane
  • sheath
  • sheathing

noun the outer covering of a fruit

Synonyms

  • peel
  • rind

verb to remove the skin of

Synonyms

  • decorticate
  • pare
  • peel
  • scale
  • strip

verb to furnish with a covering of a different material

Synonyms

  • clad
  • cover
  • face
  • sheathe
  • side

verb to exploit (another) by charging too much for something

Synonyms

  • fleece
  • overcharge
  • clip
  • gouge
  • nick
  • rip off
  • scalp
  • soak

Synonyms for skin

noun a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

Synonyms

  • cutis
  • tegument

Related Words

  • investment
  • thick skin
  • body covering
  • pressure point
  • skin graft
  • buff
  • dewlap
  • epidermis
  • cuticle
  • skin cell
  • corium
  • derma
  • dermis
  • macule
  • macula
  • freckle
  • lentigo
  • liver spot
  • milium
  • whitehead
  • blackhead
  • comedo
  • pore
  • scab
  • connective tissue
  • sudoriferous gland
  • sweat gland
  • integumentary system
  • free nerve ending
  • Pacinian corpuscle
  • foreskin
  • prepuce
  • scalp
  • agnail
  • hangnail
  • crinkle
  • wrinkle
  • furrow
  • crease
  • seam
  • line
  • melanin

noun an outer surface (usually thin)

Related Words

  • aircraft
  • surface

noun body covering of a living animal

Synonyms

  • hide
  • pelt

Related Words

  • body covering

noun a person's skin regarded as their life

Related Words

  • aliveness
  • animation
  • living
  • life

noun the rind of a fruit or vegetable

Synonyms

  • peel

Related Words

  • rind
  • edible fruit
  • jacket
  • banana peel
  • banana skin
  • lemon peel
  • lemon rind
  • orange peel
  • orange rind

noun a bag serving as a container for liquids

Related Words

  • bag
  • water skin
  • waterskin
  • wineskin

verb climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

Synonyms

  • shin
  • shinny
  • clamber
  • scramble
  • sputter
  • struggle

Related Words

  • climb

verb bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

Synonyms

  • scrape

Related Words

  • injure
  • wound

verb remove the bark of a tree

Synonyms

  • bark

Related Words

  • strip

verb strip the skin off

Synonyms

  • peel
  • pare

Related Words

  • peel off
  • strip
  • flay
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英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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更新时间:2024/12/22 16:32:47